Question

我使用以下代码将xml（openxml）注入Word中的段落范围。问题是我收到一条错误消息，指出“无法将XML标记插入指定位置”

c＃code：

try
{    
    string oxml = ""; // this contains the xml listed below
    // get the first paragraph
    Paragraph p = this.Paragraphs[1];
    object missing = Type.Missing;
    // insert openxml formatted xml into paragraph range
    p.Range.InsertXML(oxml, ref missing);  // causes the exception  
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    //_logger.Error("OpenXml Injection", ex);
}

要注入的XML：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<?mso-application progid="Word.Document"?>
<pkg:package xmlns:pkg="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2006/xmlPackage" xmlns:w="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main">
  <w:document xmlns:wpc="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingCanvas" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:r="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships" xmlns:m="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/math" xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:wp14="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingDrawing" xmlns:wp="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/wordprocessingDrawing" xmlns:w10="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:w="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main" xmlns:w14="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordml" xmlns:wpg="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingGroup" xmlns:wpi="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingInk" xmlns:wne="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2006/wordml" xmlns:wps="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingShape" mc:Ignorable="w14 wp14">
    <w:p>
      <w:r>
        <w:t xml:space="preserve">(a) Costs and Expenses</w:t>
      </w:r>
      <w:del w:id="33350" w:author="Exemplify">
        <w:r>
          <w:delText xml:space="preserve">. </w:delText>
        </w:r>
      </w:del>
      <w:r>
        <w:t xml:space="preserve"> The</w:t>
      </w:r>
      <w:commentRangeStart w:id="33351" />
      <w:del w:id="33352" w:author="Exemplify">
        <w:r>
          <w:delText xml:space="preserve"> Borrower</w:delText>
        </w:r>
      </w:del>
      <w:commentRangeEnd w:id="33351" />
      <w:r>
        <w:commentReference w:id="33351" />
      </w:r>
      <w:r>
        <w:t xml:space="preserve"> shall pay (i) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates</w:t>
      </w:r>
      <w:del w:id="33353" w:author="Exemplify">
        <w:r>
          <w:delText xml:space="preserve">, </w:delText>
        </w:r>
      </w:del>
      <w:ins w:id="33354" w:author="Exemplify">
        <w:r>
          <w:t xml:space="preserve"> (</w:t>
        </w:r>
      </w:ins>
      <w:r>
        <w:t xml:space="preserve">.</w:t>
      </w:r>
    </w:p>
  </w:document>
</pkg:package>

Answer 1

要使用InsertXML，XML必须是完整，有效的Word 2003 WordProcessingML文档，或者是平面OPC格式的完整，有效的Open Office XML文档。目前，您拥有的XML不是其中之一。

要成为有效的Flat OPC软件包，软件包必须包含Parts，并定义必要的关系部分。

要成为有效的Word 2003 XML文档，名称空间声明需要不同，文档元素必须是

<w:wordDocument>

并在里面你需要一个

<w:body>

元素。我怀疑你所拥有的一些元素对于那个XML词汇表是无效的（你可以自己检查一下），但是例如删除了一些元素和属性的以下XML应该注入OK：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<?mso-application progid="Word.Document"?>
<w:wordDocument xmlns:w="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2003/wordml">
  <w:body>
    <w:p>
      <w:r>
        <w:t>(a) Costs and Expenses</w:t>
      </w:r>
      <w:r>
        <w:t> The</w:t>
      </w:r>
      <w:r>
      </w:r>
      <w:r>
        <w:t> shall pay (i) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates</w:t>
      </w:r>
      <w:r>
        <w:t>.</w:t>
      </w:r>
    </w:p>
  </w:body>
</w:wordDocument>

对于Word 2007及更高版本的XML，所有内容都需要位于包中的一部分内，并且包必须定义一些关系。在这种情况下，将执行以下操作（您只需要在XML中实际引用的命名空间定义）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<?mso-application progid="Word.Document"?>
<pkg:package xmlns:pkg="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2006/xmlPackage">
  <pkg:part pkg:name="/_rels/.rels" pkg:contentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-package.relationships+xml">
    <pkg:xmlData>
      <Relationships xmlns="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/relationships">
        <Relationship Id = "rId1" Type="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/officeDocument" Target="word/document.xml" />
      </Relationships>
    </pkg:xmlData>
  </pkg:part>
  <pkg:part pkg:name="/word/document.xml" pkg:contentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document.main+xml">
    <pkg:xmlData>
      <w:document xmlns:w="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main">
        <w:body>
          <w:p>
            <w:r>
              <w:t>(a) Costs and Expenses</w:t>
            </w:r>
            <w:del w:id="33350" w:author="Exemplify">
              <w:r>
                <w:delText>. </w:delText>
              </w:r>
            </w:del>
            <w:r>
              <w:t> The</w:t>
            </w:r>
            <w:commentRangeStart w:id="33351" />
            <w:del w:id="33352" w:author="Exemplify">
              <w:r>
                <w:delText> Borrower</w:delText>
              </w:r>
            </w:del>
            <w:commentRangeEnd w:id="33351" />
            <w:r>
              <w:t> shall pay (i) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates</w:t>
            </w:r>
            <w:del w:id="33353" w:author="Exemplify">
              <w:r>
                <w:delText>, </w:delText>
              </w:r>
            </w:del>
            <w:ins w:id="33354" w:author="Exemplify">
              <w:r>
                <w:t> (</w:t>
              </w:r>
            </w:ins>
            <w:r>
              <w:t>.</w:t>
            </w:r>
          </w:p>
        </w:body>
      </w:document>
    </pkg:xmlData>
  </pkg:part>
</pkg:package>

我省略了xml：space =“preserve”属性 - 你可能需要它们。我也省略了以下块

            <w:r>
              <w:commentReference w:id="33351" />
            </w:r>

会导致失败。我猜它是因为它实际上引用了一个不存在的Id的评论。

Word，VSTO，OpenXml - 将XML插入Paragraph对象

1 个答案: