获取字符串之间的整数差异就像strcmp一样

时间:2014-05-29 13:23:20

标签: java string-comparison

我只需要一个函数,对于两个给定的字符串,它将返回负值,正值或零值。在C中,使用strcmp

char* a = "Hello";
char* b = "Aargh";

strcmp(a, b);  //-1
strcmp(a, a);  //0
strcmp(b, a);  //1

Java是否有任何简单直观的方法,或者我是否必须使用Comparator界面?

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:16)

  

Java有任何简单直观的方法吗?

是的,它确实:java.lang.String实现Comparable<String>接口,compareTo功能:

int comparisonResult = a.compareTo(b);

还有一个不区分大小写的版本:

int comparisonResult = a.compareToIgnoreCase(b);

答案 1 :(得分:2)

String.compareTo方法是Java中的方法。

如何使用它:

import java.lang.*;

public class StringDemo {

  public static void main(String[] args) {

    String str1 = "tutorials", str2 = "point";

    // comparing str1 and str2
    int retval = str1.compareTo(str2);

    // prints the return value of the comparison
    if (retval < 0) {
       System.out.println("str1 is less than str2");
    }

    else if (retval == 0) {
       System.out.println("str1 is equal to str2");
    }

    else {
       System.out.println("str1 is greater than str2");
    }
  }
}

输出:

str1 is less than str2

示例摘自:http://www.tutorialspoint.com/java/lang/string_compareto.htm

答案 2 :(得分:1)

compareTo怎么办?

int value = a.compareTo(b);

答案 3 :(得分:0)

您可以使用compareTo,但如果您想要安全,还应包括空检查:

if (a != null){
    result = a.compareTo(b);
} else {
    //decide what to do here
}

答案 4 :(得分:0)

如前所述,Java有一个内置的String.compareTo(String anotherString)方法,您应该检查运行时来源(您应该搜索谷歌 rt.jar )。

但是,这是一个在compareTo方法上应用相同逻辑的工作示例;

方法实施

public static int stringCompare(String str1, String str2) {
    char[] charArray1 = str1.toCharArray();
    char[] charArray2 = str2.toCharArray();

    int lim = Math.min(charArray1.length, charArray2.length);

    int k = 0;
    while (k < lim) {
        if (charArray1[k] != charArray2[k]) {
            return charArray1[k] - charArray2[k];
        }
        k++;
    }
    return charArray1.length - charArray2.length;
}

演示代码

public class StringCmp1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str1 = "aa";
        String str2 = "ad";

        System.out.println("Comparison of '" + str1 + "' and '" + str2 + "'");
        System.out.println("Custom Method    : " + str1.compareTo(str2));
        System.out.println("Built-in Method  : " + stringCompare(str2, str1));

        System.out.println("\nComparison of '" + str2 + "' and '" + str1 + "'");
        System.out.println("Custom Method    : " + str2.compareTo(str1));
        System.out.println("Built-in Method  : " + stringCompare(str1, str2));
    }

    public static int stringCompare(String str1, String str2) {
        char[] charArray1 = str1.toCharArray();
        char[] charArray2 = str2.toCharArray();

        int lim = Math.min(charArray1.length, charArray2.length);

        int k = 0;
        while (k < lim) {
            if (charArray1[k] != charArray2[k]) {
                return charArray1[k] - charArray2[k];
            }
            k++;
        }
        return charArray1.length - charArray2.length;
    }

}

输出

Comparison of 'aa' and 'ad'
Custom Method    : -3
Built-in Method  : 3

Comparison of 'ad' and 'aa'
Custom Method    : 3
Built-in Method  : -3