当graphviz中的rankdir = LR时,如何水平对齐节点

时间:2014-05-29 08:35:16

标签: graphviz

我的代码是

digraph{
rankdir=LR;
ratio=auto
node[shape=rectangle];

i0[label=<
    <TABLE border="0">
        <TR>
            <TD valign="top" rowspan="2">
                I<sub>0</sub>:
            </TD>
            <TD align="left">
                S'→.bexpr<BR ALIGN="LEFT"/>
            </TD>
        </TR>
        <TR>
            <TD align="left" bgcolor="#aaaaaa">
                bexpr→.bexpr or bterm <BR ALIGN="LEFT"/>
                bexpr→.bterm <BR ALIGN="LEFT"/>
                bterm→ .bterm and bfactor <BR ALIGN="LEFT"/>
                bterm→.bfactor <BR ALIGN="LEFT"/>
                bfactor→.not bfactor <BR ALIGN="LEFT"/>
                bfactor→.(bexpr) <BR ALIGN="LEFT"/>
                bfactor→.true <BR ALIGN="LEFT"/>
                bfactor→.false <BR ALIGN="LEFT"/>
            </TD>
        </TR>
    </TABLE>
>];

i1[label=<
    <TABLE border="0">
        <TR>
            <TD valign="top">
                I<sub>1</sub>:
            </TD>
            <TD align="left">
                S'→bexpr. <BR ALIGN="LEFT"/>
                bexpr→bexpr .or bterm <BR ALIGN="LEFT"/>
            </TD>
        </TR>
    </TABLE>
>];

i2[label=<
    <TABLE border="0">
        <TR>
            <TD valign="top" rowspan="1">
                I<sub>2</sub>:
            </TD>
            <TD align="left">
                bexpr→bterm. <BR ALIGN="LEFT"/>
                bterm→bterm .and bfactor <BR ALIGN="LEFT"/>
            </TD>
        </TR>
    </TABLE>
>];

i3[label=<
    <TABLE border="0">
        <TR>
            <TD valign="top" rowspan="1">
                I<sub>3</sub>:
            </TD>
            <TD align="left">
                bterm→bfactor.<BR ALIGN="LEFT"/>
            </TD>
        </TR>
    </TABLE>
>];

i4[label=<
    <TABLE border="0">
        <TR>
            <TD valign="top" rowspan="2">
                I<sub>4</sub>:
            </TD>
            <TD align="left">
                bfactor→not .bfactor <BR ALIGN="LEFT"/>
            </TD>
        </TR>
        <TR>
            <TD align="left" bgcolor="#aaaaaa">
                bfactor→.not bfactor <BR ALIGN="LEFT"/>
                bfactor→.(bexpr) <BR ALIGN="LEFT"/>
                bfactor→.true <BR ALIGN="LEFT"/>
                bfactor→.false <BR ALIGN="LEFT"/>
            </TD>
        </TR>
    </TABLE>
>];
i5[label=<
    <TABLE border="0">
        <TR>
            <TD valign="top" rowspan="2">
                I<sub>5</sub>:
            </TD>
            <TD align="left">
                bfactor→(.bexpr) <BR ALIGN="LEFT"/>
            </TD>
        </TR>
        <TR>
            <TD align="left" bgcolor="#aaaaaa">
                bexpr→.bexpr or bterm <BR ALIGN="LEFT"/>
                bexpr→.bterm <BR ALIGN="LEFT"/>
                bterm→.bterm and bfactor <BR ALIGN="LEFT"/>
                bterm→.bfactor <BR ALIGN="LEFT"/>
                bfactor→.not bfactor <BR ALIGN="LEFT"/>
                bfactor→.(bexpr) <BR ALIGN="LEFT"/>
                bfactor→.true <BR ALIGN="LEFT"/>
                bfactor→.false <BR ALIGN="LEFT"/>
            </TD>
        </TR>
    </TABLE>
>];

i6[label=<
    <TABLE border="0">
        <TR>
            <TD valign="top" rowspan="1">
                I<sub>6</sub>:
            </TD>
            <TD align="left">
                 bfactor→true.<BR ALIGN="LEFT"/>
            </TD>
        </TR>
    </TABLE>
>];

i7[label=<
    <TABLE border="0">
        <TR>
            <TD valign="top" rowspan="1">
                I<sub>7</sub>:
            </TD>
            <TD align="left">
                bfactor→false. <BR ALIGN="LEFT"/>
            </TD>
        </TR>
    </TABLE>
>];

i8[label=<
    <TABLE border="0">
        <TR>
            <TD valign="top" rowspan="2">
                I<sub>8</sub>:
            </TD>
            <TD align="left">
                bexpr→bexpr or .bterm  <BR ALIGN="LEFT"/>
            </TD>
        </TR>
        <TR>
            <TD align="left" bgcolor="#aaaaaa">
                bterm→ .bterm and bfactor  <BR ALIGN="LEFT"/>
                bterm→.bfactor  <BR ALIGN="LEFT"/>
                bfactor→.not bfactor  <BR ALIGN="LEFT"/>
                bfactor→.(bexpr)  <BR ALIGN="LEFT"/>
                bfactor→.true  <BR ALIGN="LEFT"/>
                bfactor→.false  <BR ALIGN="LEFT"/>
            </TD>
        </TR>
    </TABLE>
>];

i9[label=<
    <TABLE border="0">
        <TR>
            <TD valign="top" rowspan="2">
                I<sub>9</sub>:
            </TD>
            <TD align="left">
                bterm→ bterm and .bfactor <BR ALIGN="LEFT"/>
            </TD>
        </TR>
        <TR>
            <TD align="left" bgcolor="#aaaaaa">
                bfactor→.not bfactor <BR ALIGN="LEFT"/>
                bfactor→.(bexpr) <BR ALIGN="LEFT"/>
                bfactor→.true <BR ALIGN="LEFT"/>
                bfactor→.false <BR ALIGN="LEFT"/>
            </TD>
        </TR>
    </TABLE>
>];

i10[label=<
    <TABLE border="0">
        <TR>
            <TD valign="top" rowspan="1">
                I<sub>10</sub>:
            </TD>
            <TD align="left">
                bfactor→not bfactor. <BR ALIGN="LEFT"/>
            </TD>
        </TR>
    </TABLE>
>];

i11[label=<
    <TABLE border="0">
        <TR>
            <TD valign="top" rowspan="1">
                I<sub>11</sub>:
            </TD>
            <TD align="left">
                bfactor→(bexpr.) <BR ALIGN="LEFT"/>
                bexpr→bexpr .or bterm <BR ALIGN="LEFT"/>
            </TD>
        </TR>
    </TABLE>
>];

i12[label=<
    <TABLE border="0">
        <TR>
            <TD valign="top" rowspan="1">
                I<sub>12</sub>:
            </TD>
            <TD align="left">
                    bexpr→bexpr or bterm. <BR ALIGN="LEFT"/>
                    bterm→ bterm .and bfactor <BR ALIGN="LEFT"/>
            </TD>
        </TR>
    </TABLE>
>];

i13[label=<
    <TABLE border="0">
        <TR>
            <TD valign="top" rowspan="1">
                I<sub>13</sub>:
            </TD>
            <TD align="left">
                bterm→ bterm and bfactor. <BR ALIGN="LEFT"/>
            </TD>
        </TR>
    </TABLE>
>];

i14[label=<
    <TABLE border="0">
        <TR>
            <TD valign="top" rowspan="1">
                I<sub>14</sub>:
            </TD>
            <TD align="left">
                bfactor→(bexpr). <BR ALIGN="LEFT"/>
            </TD>
        </TR>
    </TABLE>
>];

node[width=0.15,shape=none,fixedsize=false];
i2_1[label=<I<sub>2</sub>>];
i3_1[label=<I<sub>3</sub>>];
i3_2[label=<I<sub>3</sub>>];
i4_2[label=<I<sub>4</sub>>];
i4_3[label=<I<sub>4</sub>>];
i4_3[label=<I<sub>4</sub>>];
i5_1[label=<I<sub>5</sub>>];
i5_3[label=<I<sub>5</sub>>];
i5_4[label=<I<sub>5</sub>>];
i6_1[label=<I<sub>6</sub>>];
i6_2[label=<I<sub>6</sub>>];
i6_3[label=<I<sub>6</sub>>];
i6_4[label=<I<sub>6</sub>>];
i7_1[label=<I<sub>7</sub>>];
i7_2[label=<I<sub>7</sub>>];
i7_3[label=<I<sub>7</sub>>];
i7_4[label=<I<sub>7</sub>>];
i8_1[label=<I<sub>8</sub>>];
i9_1[label=<I<sub>9</sub>>];

i0 -> i1 [label ="bexpr"];
i0 -> i2 [label = "bterm"];
i0 -> i3 [label = "bfactor"];
i0 -> i4 [label = "not"];
i0 -> i5 [label = "("];
i0 -> i6 [label = "true"];
i0 -> i7 [label = "false"];
i1 -> i8 [label = "or"];
i2 -> i9 [label = "and"];
i4 -> i10 [label = "bfactor"];
i4 -> i4 [label = "not",weight=1];
i4 -> i5_1 [label = "("];
i4 -> i6_1 [label = "true"];
i4 -> i7_1 [label = "false"];
i5 -> i11 [label = "bexpr"];
i5 -> i2_1 [label ="bterm"];
i5 -> i3_1 [label = "bfactor"];
i5 -> i4_2 [label = "not"];
i5:sw -> i5:_ [label = "("];
i5 -> i6_2 [label = "true"];
i5 -> i7_2 [label = "false"];
i8 -> i12 [label = "bterm"];
i8 -> i3_2 [label = "bfactor"];
i8 -> i4_3 [label = "not"];
i8 -> i5_3 [label = "("];
i8 -> i6_3 [label = "true"];
i8 -> i7_3 [label = "false"];
i9 -> i13 [label = "bfactor"];
i9 -> i4_4 [label = "not"];
i9 -> i5_4 [label = "("];
i9 -> i6_4 [label = "true"];
i9 -> i7_4 [label = "false"];
i11 -> i14 [label = ")"];
i11 -> i8_1 [label = "or"];
i12 -> i9_1[label = "and"];
{rank = same;i0,i5};
}

它产生了这个:

Graphviz output

首先,我希望I0,I1,I8,I12水平对齐。是否必须使用子图来包装一些节点?如果有,怎么样?我已经尝试将I0,I1节点和I0到I1的边缘用一个子图进行测试。但这并没有太大的改变。

其次,I5中的自循环可以像I4中的自循环一样优雅,但不能位于节点的顶部。我只找到了portpos选项。如果节点是圆形,则portpos选项就足够了。但矩形看起来很奇怪。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

由于没有人回答,我在graphviz邮件列表中问了同样的问题并得到了答案。

对于第一个问题,请在边缘添加权重= 100。以下是手册中的重量含义:

  

边缘重量。在圆点中,重量越重,边缘就越短,越直,越垂直。

对于第二个问题,没有完美的解决方案。一个改进是将边缘控制留给点,但是通过选项labelangle和labeldistance改变标签的位置

  

i5 - &gt; i5 [labelangle = 20 labeldistance = 2.5 taillabel =“(”];

谢谢,Emden R. Gansner!

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我可以确认设置权重= 100是为了使群集中的节点居中。我在graphviz中搜索设置,以便将我尝试可视化的神经网络的单位居中。 http://www.graphviz.org/doc/info/attrs.html中的所有人都看起来不够明显,但边缘的重量= 100当然就像一个魅力。