我正在尝试使用来自它的来源的Rcpp11包来源：
devtools::install_github("Rcpp11/Rcpp11")
我在这里阅读：http://blog.r-enthusiasts.com/2014/05/27/disambiguating-rcpp11-and-rcpp/
我可以在include <Rcpp11>文件的头部使用using namespace Rcpp11 + .cpp但我在采购时遇到此错误：
egfile.cpp:1:10: fatal error: 'Rcpp11' file not found
#include <Rcpp11>
^
1 error generated.
其中egfile.cpp：
#include <Rcpp11>
using namespace Rcpp11;
// Below is a simple example of exporting a C++ function to R. You can
// source this function into an R session using the Rcpp::sourceCpp
// function (or via the Source button on the editor toolbar)
// For more on using Rcpp click the Help button on the editor toolbar
// [[Rcpp::export]]
int timesTwo(int x) {
return x * 2;
}
对此有何帮助？或者我应该遵循// [[Rcpp::plugins(cpp11)]]方法吗？
attributes::sourceCpp() devtools::install_github("Rcpp11/attributes")
然后从干净的会话重启：
library(Rcpp11)
attributes::sourceCpp("egfile.cpp") # in home directory.
我明白了：
In file included from file2c1e303c4ed6.cpp:1:
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.1/Resources/library/Rcpp11/include/Rcpp11:4:
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.1/Resources/library/Rcpp11/include/Rcpp.h:238:
/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.1/Resources/library/Rcpp11/include/Rcpp/stats/stats.h:54:1: error: no member named 'Rf_pnorm' in the global namespace
RCPP_DPQ__2(norm,double mean = 0, double sd = 1, mean, sd )
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.1/Resources/library/Rcpp11/include/Rcpp/stats/stats.h:30:51: note: expanded from macro 'RCPP_DPQ__2'
#define RCPP_DPQ__2(__NAME__,PAR1,PAR2,VAL1,VAL2) RCPP_DPQ(__NAME__,RCPP_ECHO(RCPP_CONCAT(PAR1,PAR2)), RCPP_ECHO(RCPP_CONCAT(VAL1,VAL2)) )
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.1/Resources/library/Rcpp11/include/Rcpp/stats/stats.h:14:31: note: expanded from macro 'RCPP_DPQ'
decltype(sapply( x, ::Rf_p##__NAME__, VAL, lower, log )) \
~~^
<scratch space>:208:1: note: expanded from here
Rf_pnorm
^
In file included from file2c1e303c4ed6.cpp:1:
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.1/Resources/library/Rcpp11/include/Rcpp11:4:
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.1/Resources/library/Rcpp11/include/Rcpp.h:238:
/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.1/Resources/library/Rcpp11/include/Rcpp/stats/stats.h:54:1: error: no member named 'Rf_pnorm' in the global namespace
RCPP_DPQ__2(norm,double mean = 0, double sd = 1, mean, sd )
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.1/Resources/library/Rcpp11/include/Rcpp/stats/stats.h:30:51: note: expanded from macro 'RCPP_DPQ__2'
#define RCPP_DPQ__2(__NAME__,PAR1,PAR2,VAL1,VAL2) RCPP_DPQ(__NAME__,RCPP_ECHO(RCPP_CONCAT(PAR1,PAR2)), RCPP_ECHO(RCPP_CONCAT(VAL1,VAL2)) )
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.1/Resources/library/Rcpp11/include/Rcpp/stats/stats.h:16:29: note: expanded from macro 'RCPP_DPQ'
return sapply( x, ::Rf_p##__NAME__, VAL, lower, log ) ; \
~~^
<scratch space>:208:1: note: expanded from here
Rf_pnorm
^
In file included from file2c1e303c4ed6.cpp:1:
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.1/Resources/library/Rcpp11/include/Rcpp11:4:
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.1/Resources/library/Rcpp11/include/Rcpp.h:238:
/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.1/Resources/library/Rcpp11/include/Rcpp/stats/stats.h:54:1: error: no member named 'Rf_qnorm' in the global namespace
RCPP_DPQ__2(norm,double mean = 0, double sd = 1, mean, sd )
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.1/Resources/library/Rcpp11/include/Rcpp/stats/stats.h:30:51: note: expanded from macro 'RCPP_DPQ__2'
#define RCPP_DPQ__2(__NAME__,PAR1,PAR2,VAL1,VAL2) RCPP_DPQ(__NAME__,RCPP_ECHO(RCPP_CONCAT(PAR1,PAR2)), RCPP_ECHO(RCPP_CONCAT(VAL1,VAL2)) )
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.1/Resources/library/Rcpp11/include/Rcpp/stats/stats.h:20:31: note: expanded from macro 'RCPP_DPQ'
decltype(sapply( x, ::Rf_q##__NAME__, VAL, lower, log )) \
~~^
<scratch space>:208:1: note: expanded from here
Rf_qnorm
^
In file included from file2c1e303c4ed6.cpp:1:
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.1/Resources/library/Rcpp11/include/Rcpp11:4:
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.1/Resources/library/Rcpp11/include/Rcpp.h:238:
/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.1/Resources/library/Rcpp11/include/Rcpp/stats/stats.h:54:1: error: no member named 'Rf_qnorm' in the global namespace
RCPP_DPQ__2(norm,double mean = 0, double sd = 1, mean, sd )
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.1/Resources/library/Rcpp11/include/Rcpp/stats/stats.h:30:51: note: expanded from macro 'RCPP_DPQ__2'
#define RCPP_DPQ__2(__NAME__,PAR1,PAR2,VAL1,VAL2) RCPP_DPQ(__NAME__,RCPP_ECHO(RCPP_CONCAT(PAR1,PAR2)), RCPP_ECHO(RCPP_CONCAT(VAL1,VAL2)) )
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.1/Resources/library/Rcpp11/include/Rcpp/stats/stats.h:22:29: note: expanded from macro 'RCPP_DPQ'
return sapply( x, ::Rf_q##__NAME__, VAL, lower, log ) ; \
~~^
<scratch space>:208:1: note: expanded from here
Rf_qnorm
^
4 errors generated.
make: *** [file2c1e303c4ed6.o] Error 1
Error in dyn.load(basename(dynlib)) :
unable to load shared object '/private/var/folders/77/9nq5hj5d37b1rhbzdt0z3twr0000gn/T/RtmpcjWOsg/file2c1e303c4ed6.so':
dlopen(/private/var/folders/77/9nq5hj5d37b1rhbzdt0z3twr0000gn/T/RtmpcjWOsg/file2c1e303c4ed6.so, 6): image not found
In addition: Warning message:
running command '/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/bin/R CMD SHLIB 'file2c1e303c4ed6.cpp'' had status 1
答案 0 :(得分：8)
据推测，您正在尝试从R Studio编译它，它将使用Rcpp::sourceCpp。您需要从sourceCpp包中实现attributes以生成Rcpp11的粘合代码。 attributes可从github获得：
devtools::install_github("Rcpp11/attributes")
然后使用此版本编译您的文件，即
attributes::sourceCpp( "yourfile.cpp" )
使用Rstudio ui编译Rcpp11文件是我们尚未处理的内容，但我们根据需要确定了here