我正在Django开发一个图像上传器。图像上传并保存在磁盘上后, 我正在尝试调整已保存图像的大小,同时保持其纵横比。我正在使用Pillow进行图像处理/调整大小。当我尝试调整图像大小时出现问题,即使调整大小的图像的宽高比与原始图像的宽高比相同,它也会出现像素化。
原始保存的图片: https://www.dropbox.com/s/80yk6tnwt3xnoun/babu_980604.jpeg
调整大小的像素化图像: https://www.dropbox.com/s/bznodpk4t4xlyqp/babu_736302.large.jpeg
我已尝试使用Google搜索此问题并检查了stackoverflow上的其他相关链接,
像
How do I resize an image using PIL and maintain its aspect ratio?
Resize image maintaining aspect ratio AND making portrait and landscape images exact same size?
但问题仍然存在。
版本:
的Django = 1.6.4
枕= 2.4.0
所有东西都在virtualenv中设置。请帮忙!
PS:我是Python / Django世界的新手
这是我的代码段:
import json
import os
import hashlib
from datetime import datetime
from operator import itemgetter
import random
from random import randint
from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_exempt, csrf_protect
from django.http import (HttpResponse, HttpResponseRedirect)
from django.core.context_processors import csrf
from django.core.files.images import get_image_dimensions
from django.shortcuts import render, redirect
from django.forms.models import model_to_dict
from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_exempt
from PIL import Image, ImageOps
from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_exempt, csrf_protect
import settings
from hashlib import md5
from django import forms
from beardedavenger.models import *
from django.views.decorators.http import require_POST
import pdb
import requests
def imagehandler(requests):
if requests.method == 'POST':
filename = requests.FILES['file'].name
file_extension = filename.split('.')[len(filename.split('.')) - 1].lower()
errors = []
username = 'nit'
global random
#allowed image types are png, jpg, jpeg, gif
if file_extension not in settings.IMAGE_FILE_TYPES:
errors.append('The image file you provided is not valid. Only the following extensions are allowed: %s' % ', '.join(settings.IMAGE_FILE_TYPES))
else:
image = requests.FILES['file']
image_w, image_h = get_image_dimensions(image)
rand = str(random.randint(100000,999999))
with open(settings.MEDIA_ROOT + username + '_' + rand + '.jpeg', 'wb+') as destination:
for chunk in requests.FILES['file'].chunks():
destination.write(chunk)
large_size = (1920, 1200)
infile = settings.MEDIA_ROOT + username + '_' + rand + ".jpeg"
large_file = settings.MEDIA_ROOT + username + '_' + rand +".large"
try:
im = Image.open(infile)
base_width = large_size[0]
aspect_ratio = float(image_w / float(image_h))
new_height = int(base_width / aspect_ratio)
if new_height < 1200:
final_width = base_width
final_height = new_height
else:
final_width = int(aspect_ratio * large_size[1])
final_height = large_size[1]
final_size = (final_width, final_height)
imaged = im.resize((final_width, final_height), Image.ANTIALIAS)
# imaged = ImageOps.fit(im, final_size, Image.ANTIALIAS, centering = (0.5,0.5))
imaged.save(large_file, "JPEG", quality=90)
except IOError:
errors.append('error while resizing image')
if not errors:
response = HttpResponse(json.dumps({'status': 'success','filename': filename }),
mimetype="application/json")
else:
response = HttpResponse(json.dumps({'status': 'failure','errors': errors,'message': 'Error uploading Picture. '}),
mimetype="application/json")
return response
else:
return render(requests, 'upload.html')
更新:
我正在使用Pillow来调整和压缩我的图像。即使保持纵横比,在调整大小时图像中也会引入一定量的暗淡[与原始图像相比具有比所需更多的抗锯齿]。我将处理库切换到ImageMagick(针对许多帖子,建议不要!)以及Wand API(docs.wand-py.org/en/0.3.7/index.html)来处理我的图像。这种变化就像一个魅力!
答案 0 :(得分:10)
使用此代码,我得到了这个没有像素化的图像(Python 2.7,Pillow 2.4.0)。
from PIL import Image
large_size = (1920, 1200)
im = Image.open("babu_980604.jpeg")
image_w, image_h = im.size
aspect_ratio = image_w / float(image_h)
new_height = int(large_size[0] / aspect_ratio)
if new_height < 1200:
final_width = large_size[0]
final_height = new_height
else:
final_width = int(aspect_ratio * large_size[1])
final_height = large_size[1]
imaged = im.resize((final_width, final_height), Image.ANTIALIAS)
imaged.show()
imaged.save("out.jpg", quality=90)
此代码与您的代码之间的主要区别在于它直接从打开的图像获取image_w
和image_h
而不是get_image_dimensions(image)
,其实现未显示。
代码中的一些小问题:
您可以在infile
之前设置with open(...)
并在那里使用它。
final_size
未被使用,可以在im.resize()
中移除或以其他方式使用。
base_width
可由large_size[0]
替换,因为您也在其他地方使用large_size[1]
。
image
设置为requests.FILES['file']
,但您也直接使用requests.FILES['file']
。您可以重复使用image
。
global random
可能不需要。