Question

我正在开发一个界面，该界面显示了Google数据线图表从我的数据库中检索到的数据。但是，新数据每10秒存储在我的数据库中，我无法自动刷新图表。

我需要一些非常基本的东西，而且我已经在互联网上看过了。我读了一些关于Javascript / AJAX / JQuery的内容......但我对硬件感觉更舒服：D

这是我的档案编辑：Chart_get和主文件已根据@Michel答案进行了修改。

fetch.php - 获取数据并回显

<?php // Connection and Request stuff

  $host = blablabla
  (...)
  $req = $bdd->query('SELECT id, battery FROM Station');

  while ($data = $req->fetch()){
      $id = addslashes($data['id']);
      $charge_batt = intval($data['charge_batt']);
      $result .= "['".$id."' , ".$charge_batt."],";
  }

  $result = substr($result, 0, -1); // Erase the last ","
  echo $result;

?>

输出：

['1' , 90],['2' , 89],['3' , 80],['4' , 100],['5' , 90],['6' , 50],['7' , 67]

chart_get.php - 初始化图表并使用＆＃34; echo $ result＆＃34;数据

    <script type="text/javascript" src="//www.google.com/jsapi"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
      google.load("visualization", "1", {packages:["corechart"]});
      google.setOnLoadCallback(drawChart);

      function drawChart() {
        var data = google.visualization.arrayToDataTable([    
<?php   
        echo ("['Date', 'Battery'],");
        include('fetch.php');
?>    
        ]);

        var options = {
          title: 'Battery health',
          animation:{
              duration: 1000,
              easing: 'out',
          },
          curveType: 'function'
        };

        var chart = new google.visualization.LineChart(document.getElementById('chart_div'));
        chart.draw(data, options);
      }      
    </script>


    <div id="chart_div" style="width: 900px; height: 500px;"></div>

刷新＆＃34; chart_div＆＃34;我试过了：

main.html - 带有加载功能的jQuery脚本

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="fr" lang="fr">
    <head>

            <title>Project - Chart</title>
            <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />

        <script type="text/javascript" src="jQuery.js"></script>
        <script type="text/javascript">
            $(document).ready(function(){
                // first load it once, so it display's the chart 
                $('#tableHolder').load('chart_get.php');
                // then execute the interval
                setInterval(function(){$('#tableHolder').load('chart_get.php');}, 5000);
                });
    </script>

    </head>

    <body>

        <p>Hello</p>
        <div id="tableHolder"> </div>

    </body>
</html>

但图表根本没有显示。我完全不知道我做错了什么。我正在快速阅读一些关于javascript的教程，但如果你知道如何解决我的问题，那将很高兴帮助我:) 谢谢！

Answer 1

来自OP的

解决方案。

我找到了答案！

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="fr" lang="fr">
    <head>

            <title>Projet GreenFeed - Station de recharge a energie positive</title>
            <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />


        <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/jsapi"></script>
        <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
        <script type="text/javascript">

        // Load the Visualization API and the piechart package.
        google.load('visualization', '1', {'packages':['corechart']});

        // Set a callback to run when the Google Visualization API is loaded.
        google.setOnLoadCallback(drawChart);

        function drawChart() {

//AJAX Call is compulsory !

        var jsonData = $.ajax({
          url: "chart_fetch.php",
          dataType:"json",
          async: false
          }).responseText;

          // Create our data table out of JSON data loaded from server.
          var data = new google.visualization.DataTable(jsonData);

          var options = {
               title: 'Battery',
              is3D: 'true',
              width: 800,
              height: 600
            };
          // Instantiate and draw our chart, passing in some options.
          // Do not forget to check your div ID
          var chart = new google.visualization.LineChart(document.getElementById('chart_div'));
          chart.draw(data, options);
        }
        </script>


        <script type="text/javascript" src="jQuery.js"></script>
        <script type="text/javascript">

                $(document).ready(function(){
                    // First load the chart once 
                    drawChart();
                    // Set interval to call the drawChart again
                    setInterval(drawChart, 5000);
                    });
        </script>

    </head>

    <body>

        <div id="chart_div"> </div>

    </body>
</html>

Answer 2

首先删除chart_get.php中的<!DOCTYPE>，<html>，<head>，<meta>，<title>标记。
chart_get.php中的数据与<div id="tableHolder"></div>中的数据相同，如果您不想刷新它。

其次，将main.html中的脚本重写为：

<script type="text/javascript">
    $(document).ready(function(){
        // first load it once, so it display's the chart 
        // (otherwise you have to wait 5 seconds)
        $('#tableHolder').load('chart_get.php');
        // then execute the interval
        setInterval(function(){$('#tableHolder').load('chart_get.php');}, 5000);
    });
</script>

Google Line Chart - 自动刷新数据库

2 个答案: