MAMP PRO崩溃; MySQL不会在重启时启动

时间:2014-05-27 20:56:15

标签: mysql database innodb mamp

今天上班时我的电脑随机冻结/坠毁。在重新启动时,MAMP拒绝启动mysql,我无法弄清楚原因。肯定没有其他的mysql进程在运行;我已经多次检查过了。因此,killall -9 mysqld不是解决方案。我实际上完全重新安装了MAMP。

这似乎是我的MySQL日志中的重要部分,但我对阅读这些内容并不是很有经验,所以也许答案就在我面前。

140527 15:06:58 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /Library/Application Support/appsolute/MAMP PRO/db/mysql
140527 15:06:58 [Warning] Using unique option prefix key_buffer instead of key_buffer_size is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use the full name instead.
140527 15:06:58 [Warning] Setting lower_case_table_names=2 because file system for /Library/Application Support/appsolute/MAMP PRO/db/mysql/ is case insensitive
140527 15:06:58 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.
140527 15:06:58 InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
140527 15:06:58 InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
140527 15:06:58 InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
140527 15:06:58 InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
140527 15:06:58 InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
140527 15:06:58 InnoDB: highest supported file format is Barracuda.
InnoDB: Log scan progressed past the checkpoint lsn 791075520
140527 15:06:58  InnoDB: Database was not shut down normally!
InnoDB: Starting crash recovery.
InnoDB: Reading tablespace information from the .ibd files...
InnoDB: Restoring possible half-written data pages from the doublewrite
InnoDB: buffer...
InnoDB: Doing recovery: scanned up to log sequence number 791076717
InnoDB: Database page corruption on disk or a failed
InnoDB: file read of page 8402.
InnoDB: You may have to recover from a backup.
140527 15:06:58  InnoDB: Page dump in ascii and hex (16384 bytes):
 len 16384; hex ....
InnoDB: End of page dump
140527 15:06:58  InnoDB: Page checksum 3802906200, prior-to-4.0.14-form checksum 786607151
InnoDB: stored checksum 3802906200, prior-to-4.0.14-form stored checksum 1787456768
InnoDB: Page lsn 0 791046088, low 4 bytes of lsn at page end 790720183
InnoDB: Page number (if stored to page already) 8402,
InnoDB: space id (if created with >= MySQL-4.1.1 and stored already) 0
InnoDB: Page may be an insert undo log page
InnoDB: Database page corruption on disk or a failed
InnoDB: file read of page 8402.
InnoDB: You may have to recover from a backup.
InnoDB: It is also possible that your operating
InnoDB: system has corrupted its own file cache
InnoDB: and rebooting your computer removes the
InnoDB: error.
InnoDB: If the corrupt page is an index page
InnoDB: you can also try to fix the corruption
InnoDB: by dumping, dropping, and reimporting
InnoDB: the corrupt table. You can use CHECK
InnoDB: TABLE to scan your table for corruption.
InnoDB: See also http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/forcing-innodb-recovery.html
InnoDB: about forcing recovery.
InnoDB: Ending processing because of a corrupt database page.
140527 15:06:58  InnoDB: Assertion failure in thread 140735261836048 in file buf0buf.c line 3619
InnoDB: We intentionally generate a memory trap.
InnoDB: Submit a detailed bug report to http://bugs.mysql.com.
InnoDB: If you get repeated assertion failures or crashes, even
InnoDB: immediately after the mysqld startup, there may be
InnoDB: corruption in the InnoDB tablespace. Please refer to
InnoDB: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/forcing-innodb-recovery.html
InnoDB: about forcing recovery.
19:06:58 UTC - mysqld got signal 6 ;
This could be because you hit a bug. It is also possible that this binary
or one of the libraries it was linked against is corrupt, improperly built,
or misconfigured. This error can also be caused by malfunctioning hardware.
We will try our best to scrape up some info that will hopefully help
diagnose the problem, but since we have already crashed, 
something is definitely wrong and this may fail.

key_buffer_size=16777216
read_buffer_size=262144
max_used_connections=0
max_threads=151
thread_count=0
connection_count=0
It is possible that mysqld could use up to 
key_buffer_size + (read_buffer_size + sort_buffer_size)*max_threads = 134084 K  bytes of memory
Hope that's ok; if not, decrease some variables in the equation.

Thread pointer: 0x0
Attempting backtrace. You can use the following information to find out
where mysqld died. If you see no messages after this, something went
terribly wrong...
stack_bottom = 0 thread_stack 0x40000
0   mysqld                              0x000000010028081c my_print_stacktrace + 44
1   mysqld                              0x0000000100021624 handle_fatal_signal + 692
2   libsystem_platform.dylib            0x00007fff91e625aa _sigtramp + 26
3   ???                                 0x0000000000000000 0x0 + 0
4   libsystem_c.dylib                   0x00007fff9355bb1a abort + 125
5   mysqld                              0x00000001002b30af buf_page_io_complete + 959
6   mysqld                              0x00000001002b9892 buf_read_page_low + 610
7   mysqld                              0x00000001002b9fa5 buf_read_page + 85
8   mysqld                              0x00000001002b4431 buf_page_get_gen + 673
9   mysqld                              0x000000010034fdd5 trx_undo_lists_init + 373
10  mysqld                              0x0000000100348e2e trx_rseg_mem_create + 334
11  mysqld                              0x0000000100348fed trx_rseg_list_and_array_init + 157
12  mysqld                              0x000000010034a147 trx_sys_init_at_db_start + 215
13  mysqld                              0x000000010033eafd innobase_start_or_create_for_mysql + 5805
14  mysqld                              0x00000001003114c1 _ZL13innobase_initPv + 1473
15  mysqld                              0x0000000100027028 _Z24ha_initialize_handlertonP13st_plugin_int + 104
16  mysqld                              0x000000010017f0f1 _ZL17plugin_initializeP13st_plugin_int + 97
17  mysqld                              0x0000000100181810 _Z11plugin_initPiPPci + 3776
18  mysqld                              0x00000001000ccce5 _Z11mysqld_mainiPPc + 10405
19  mysqld                              0x0000000100001804 start + 52
20  ???                                 0x000000000000000a 0x0 + 10
The manual page at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/crashing.html contains
information that should help you find out what is causing the crash.
140527 15:06:58 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /Applications/MAMP/tmp/mysql/mysql.pid ended

当我尝试进行数据库转储时,我得到:(编辑:我修复了这部分内容)

mysqldump: Got error: 2002: Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2) when trying to connect

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:19)

前言:这听起来不错,但请务必先阅读此答案中的所有内容。你不能花时间把事情弄糟。阅读每一步&希望这将足够清楚,你可以跟随&让MAMP Pro中的MySQL数据库服务器重新启动并运行。

所以,看起来你的InnoDB数据库崩溃了。不是应用程序本身。关键在于日志:

140527 15:06:58 InnoDB: highest supported file format is Barracuda.
InnoDB: Log scan progressed past the checkpoint lsn 791075520
140527 15:06:58  InnoDB: Database was not shut down normally!
InnoDB: Starting crash recovery.
InnoDB: Reading tablespace information from the .ibd files...
InnoDB: Restoring possible half-written data pages from the doublewrite
InnoDB: buffer...
InnoDB: Doing recovery: scanned up to log sequence number 791076717
InnoDB: Database page corruption on disk or a failed
InnoDB: file read of page 8402.
InnoDB: You may have to recover from a backup.

看起来你在这里使用MAMP PRO:

/Library/Application Support/appsolute/MAMP PRO/db/mysql

所以问题是,你有MAMP Pro数据库的备份吗?是通过mysqldump还是其他?您的MAMP安装中是否有其他InnoDB数据库?

另外,你说你能够运行mysqldump,但实际上数据库崩溃是不可能的。所以我假设当你运行mysqldump时,你的系统是另一个独立的MySQL安装。 MAMP或MAMP Pro中的mysqldump等MySQL二进制文件与系统范围mysqldump不同。它们是两个100%不同的安装。您可以通过输入以下命令来检查正在使用的mysqldump

which mysqldump

查看您认为自己使用的完整路径。 MAMP安装mysqldump - 和其他相关的二进制文件 - 位于此处:

/Applications/MAMP/Library/bin/

直接运行它而不修改$PATH值(另外一件事)就是这样运行它:

/Applications/MAMP/Library/bin/mysqldump

请仔细阅读:请注意我在下面给出的建议是我提出我将处理这种情况的各种方式。如果InnoDB数据库不重要,那就做我的第一个建议,即废弃InnoDB特定的DB文件。如果您有mysqldump备份,请执行相同操作但恢复mysqldump备份。

此外,InnoDB 是默认存储引擎。你必须尽力设置。默认为MyISAM。在MySQL中创建的任何新数据库都将是MyISAM。所以这会对你有所帮助。你需要在思考上面弄清楚哪些数据库设置了InnoDB存储引擎。如果你说你有25个,但只有1个有InnoDB,那么简单的解决方案。但是如果你有25个数据库,你应该养成定期mysqldump备份的习惯。如果你有备份,这将是一件令人头痛的问题,但需要解决这个问题。

ONE OPTION:删除损坏的InnoDB内容&从mysqldump备份中恢复。

如果我是你,我会做的第一件事是备份mysql中的/Library/Application Support/appsolute/MAMP PRO/db/目录,这样你至少可以备份已损坏的文件以防万一。

然后我会删除以下文件:

/Library/Application Support/appsolute/MAMP PRO/db/mysql/ib_logfile0
/Library/Application Support/appsolute/MAMP PRO/db/mysql/ib_logfile1
/Library/Application Support/appsolute/MAMP PRO/db/mysql/ibdata1

这些是InnoDB特定文件。删除它们然后再次尝试启动MAMP。它应该出现。但是MAMP中的任何InnoDB数据库都处于某种“僵尸”状态。你应该删除这些数据库&从备份重新创建。或者如果可以,从头开始。

另一个选项:尝试启动MySQL服务器&使用innodb_force_recovery重新开始。

现在,您需要恢复该数据库,您可以尝试按照此处的说明设置innodb_force_recovery

对于MAMP Pro,您似乎可以按照以下说明编辑MySQL配置文件:

  1. 启动MAMP Pro。
  2. 如果MAMP Pro服务器正在运行,请将其停止。
  3. 选择文件 - >编辑模板 - > MySQL my.cnf
  4. 出现一个编辑窗口。
  5. 如果出现警告消息,请按“确定”确认。
  6. 找到" [mysqld]"
  7. 部分
  8. 在此部分的最后一行下方添加以下行:innodb_force_recovery = 1
  9. as the MySQL documentation explains,严格来说,这是为了让数据库启动并运行,以便您可以通过mysqldump进行备份:

      

    在这种情况下,使用innodb_force_recovery选项强制执行   InnoDB存储引擎启动时防止后台运行   来自运行的操作,以便您可以转储表。

    现在innodb_force_recovery有大约6个不同的值,但您现在应该只使用1。如果你想尝试6中的每一个,这里有一个细分:

      

    1(SRV_FORCE_IGNORE_CORRUPT)

         

    即使检测到损坏的页面,也可以让服务器运行。试图做   SELECT * FROM tbl_name跳过损坏的索引记录和页面,   这有助于转储表。

         

    2(SRV_FORCE_NO_BACKGROUND)

         

    阻止主线程和任何清除线程运行。如果一个   在清除操作期间会发生崩溃,此恢复值   防止它。

         

    3(SRV_FORCE_NO_TRX_UNDO)

         

    崩溃恢复后不会运行事务回滚。

         

    4(SRV_FORCE_NO_IBUF_MERGE)

         

    阻止插入缓冲区合并操作。如果他们会导致崩溃,   不做他们。不计算表统计信息。

         

    5(SRV_FORCE_NO_UNDO_LOG_SCAN)

         

    启动数据库时不查看撤消日志:InnoDB对待   甚至是未完成的交易。

         

    6(SRV_FORCE_NO_LOG_REDO)

         

    不执行与恢复相关的重做日志前滚。

         

    使用此值,您可能无法执行除a以外的查询   基本SELECT * FROM t,没有WHEREORDER BY或其他条款。更多   复杂的查询可能会遇到损坏的数据结构并失败。

         

    如果表数据中的损坏阻止您转储   整个表格内容,ORDER BY primary_key DESC的查询   子句可能能够在之后转储表的一部分   腐败的部分。

    如果您碰巧启动并运行数据库,然后可以执行mysqldump,那么恭喜!你很清楚!

    是最好的后续步骤
    1. 停止MySQL数据库服务器
    2. 从MySQL配置中删除innodb_force_recovery选项,以便数据库服务器可以正常运行。
    3. 重新启动MySQL数据库服务器。
    4. 从服务器删除损坏的MySQL数据库(不要删除转储文件!这是你的备份!)
    5. 创建要恢复的新数据库。
    6. mysqldump备份导入新数据库。
    7. 你应该完成。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您的ibdata1文件中的一个页面在从磁盘读取时未通过校验和测试,这导致MySQL在设计时自行崩溃。他们不希望您不小心读取已知腐败的数据,也不希望修改可能会破坏它的实例中的任何其他数据。

您可以在此处阅读有关恢复剩余数据的提示:Recovering Innodb table Corruption

innodb_force_recovery可能会也可能无法提供帮助。任何读取损坏的页面都会导致服务器再次崩溃。错误表明损坏的页面位于更改缓冲区中,后台在启动时立即由后台线程处理。 innodb_force_recovery=4或更高版本将阻止更改缓冲区被读取。

如果您有数据库备份,删除ibdata1文件ib_log*文件和其他.ibd文件,然后恢复备份,可能会更简单。您还可以重播point-in-time recovery的二进制日志。