我正在尝试实时测量所选颜色的饱和度，如下所示：
Idea http://i62.tinypic.com/2af9zia.png
我正在关注Apple的this guide。我更新了代码以使用ARC，当然我的视图控制器是AVCaptureVideoDataOutputSampleBufferDelegate，但我不知道如何实际开始捕获数据，就像启动相机以获得一些实际输入一样
这是我的代码：
#import "ViewController.h"
@interface ViewController ()
@property (nonatomic, strong) AVCaptureSession *session;
@property (nonatomic, strong) AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer *previewLayer;
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib
[self setupCaptureSession];
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
// Create and configure a capture session and start it running
- (void)setupCaptureSession
{
NSError *error = nil;
// Create the session
AVCaptureSession *session = [[AVCaptureSession alloc] init];
// Configure the session to produce lower resolution video frames, if your
// processing algorithm can cope. We'll specify medium quality for the
// chosen device.
session.sessionPreset = AVCaptureSessionPresetMedium;
// Find a suitable AVCaptureDevice
AVCaptureDevice *device = [AVCaptureDevice
defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
// Create a device input with the device and add it to the session.
AVCaptureDeviceInput *input = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:device
error:&error];
if (!input) {
// Handling the error appropriately.
}
[session addInput:input];
// Create a VideoDataOutput and add it to the session
AVCaptureVideoDataOutput *output = [[AVCaptureVideoDataOutput alloc] init];
[session addOutput:output];
// Configure your output.
dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_queue_create("myQueue", NULL);
[output setSampleBufferDelegate:self queue:queue];
// Specify the pixel format
output.videoSettings =
[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:
[NSNumber numberWithInt:kCVPixelFormatType_32BGRA]
forKey:(id)kCVPixelBufferPixelFormatTypeKey];
// Start the session running to start the flow of data
[self startCapturingWithSession:session];
// Assign session to an ivar.
[self setSession:session];
}
- (void)startCapturingWithSession: (AVCaptureSession *) captureSession
{
//----- DISPLAY THE PREVIEW LAYER -----
//Display it full screen under out view controller existing controls
NSLog(@"Display the preview layer");
CGRect layerRect = [[[self view] layer] bounds];
[self.previewLayer setBounds:layerRect];
[self.previewLayer setPosition:CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(layerRect),
CGRectGetMidY(layerRect))];
//[[[self view] layer] addSublayer:[[self CaptureManager] self.previewLayer]];
//We use this instead so it goes on a layer behind our UI controls (avoids us having to manually bring each control to the front):
UIView *CameraView = [[UIView alloc] init];
[[self view] addSubview:CameraView];
[self.view sendSubviewToBack:CameraView];
[[CameraView layer] addSublayer:self.previewLayer];
//----- START THE CAPTURE SESSION RUNNING -----
[captureSession startRunning];
}
// Delegate routine that is called when a sample buffer was written
- (void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureOutput *)captureOutput
didOutputSampleBuffer:(CMSampleBufferRef)sampleBuffer
fromConnection:(AVCaptureConnection *)connection
{
// Create a UIImage from the sample buffer data
UIImage *image = [self imageFromSampleBuffer:sampleBuffer];
}
// Create a UIImage from sample buffer data
- (UIImage *) imageFromSampleBuffer:(CMSampleBufferRef) sampleBuffer
{
// Get a CMSampleBuffer's Core Video image buffer for the media data
CVImageBufferRef imageBuffer = CMSampleBufferGetImageBuffer(sampleBuffer);
// Lock the base address of the pixel buffer
CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(imageBuffer, 0);
// Get the number of bytes per row for the pixel buffer
void *baseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(imageBuffer);
// Get the number of bytes per row for the pixel buffer
size_t bytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(imageBuffer);
// Get the pixel buffer width and height
size_t width = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(imageBuffer);
size_t height = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(imageBuffer);
// Create a device-dependent RGB color space
CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
// Create a bitmap graphics context with the sample buffer data
CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate(baseAddress, width, height, 8,
bytesPerRow, colorSpace, kCGBitmapByteOrder32Little | kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedFirst);
// Create a Quartz image from the pixel data in the bitmap graphics context
CGImageRef quartzImage = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(context);
// Unlock the pixel buffer
CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(imageBuffer,0);
// Free up the context and color space
CGContextRelease(context);
CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
// Create an image object from the Quartz image
UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:quartzImage];
// Release the Quartz image
CGImageRelease(quartzImage);
return (image);
}
@end
答案 0 :(得分：7)
这对我来说，这完全是关于设置视频预览：
#import "ViewController.h"
@interface ViewController ()
@property (nonatomic, strong) AVCaptureSession *session;
@property (nonatomic, strong) AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer *previewLayer;
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib
[self setupCaptureSession];
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
// Create and configure a capture session and start it running
- (void)setupCaptureSession
{
NSError *error = nil;
// Create the session
AVCaptureSession *session = [[AVCaptureSession alloc] init];
// Configure the session to produce lower resolution video frames, if your
// processing algorithm can cope. We'll specify medium quality for the
// chosen device.
session.sessionPreset = AVCaptureSessionPresetMedium;
// Find a suitable AVCaptureDevice
AVCaptureDevice *device = [AVCaptureDevice
defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
// Create a device input with the device and add it to the session.
AVCaptureDeviceInput *input = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:device
error:&error];
if (!input) {
// Handling the error appropriately.
}
[session addInput:input];
// Create a VideoDataOutput and add it to the session
AVCaptureVideoDataOutput *output = [[AVCaptureVideoDataOutput alloc] init];
[session addOutput:output];
// Configure your output.
dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_queue_create("myQueue", NULL);
[output setSampleBufferDelegate:self queue:queue];
// Specify the pixel format
output.videoSettings =
[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:
[NSNumber numberWithInt:kCVPixelFormatType_32BGRA]
forKey:(id)kCVPixelBufferPixelFormatTypeKey];
// Start the session running to start the flow of data
[self startCapturingWithSession:session];
// Assign session to an ivar.
[self setSession:session];
}
- (void)startCapturingWithSession: (AVCaptureSession *) captureSession
{
NSLog(@"Adding video preview layer");
[self setPreviewLayer:[[AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer alloc] initWithSession:captureSession]];
[self.previewLayer setVideoGravity:AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill];
//----- DISPLAY THE PREVIEW LAYER -----
//Display it full screen under out view controller existing controls
NSLog(@"Display the preview layer");
CGRect layerRect = [[[self view] layer] bounds];
[self.previewLayer setBounds:layerRect];
[self.previewLayer setPosition:CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(layerRect),
CGRectGetMidY(layerRect))];
//[[[self view] layer] addSublayer:[[self CaptureManager] self.previewLayer]];
//We use this instead so it goes on a layer behind our UI controls (avoids us having to manually bring each control to the front):
UIView *CameraView = [[UIView alloc] init];
[[self view] addSubview:CameraView];
[self.view sendSubviewToBack:CameraView];
[[CameraView layer] addSublayer:self.previewLayer];
//----- START THE CAPTURE SESSION RUNNING -----
[captureSession startRunning];
}
// Delegate routine that is called when a sample buffer was written
- (void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureOutput *)captureOutput
didOutputSampleBuffer:(CMSampleBufferRef)sampleBuffer
fromConnection:(AVCaptureConnection *)connection
{
// Create a UIImage from the sample buffer data
[connection setVideoOrientation:AVCaptureVideoOrientationLandscapeLeft];
UIImage *image = [self imageFromSampleBuffer:sampleBuffer];
}
// Create a UIImage from sample buffer data
- (UIImage *) imageFromSampleBuffer:(CMSampleBufferRef) sampleBuffer
{
// Get a CMSampleBuffer's Core Video image buffer for the media data
CVImageBufferRef imageBuffer = CMSampleBufferGetImageBuffer(sampleBuffer);
// Lock the base address of the pixel buffer
CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(imageBuffer, 0);
// Get the number of bytes per row for the pixel buffer
void *baseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(imageBuffer);
// Get the number of bytes per row for the pixel buffer
size_t bytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(imageBuffer);
// Get the pixel buffer width and height
size_t width = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(imageBuffer);
size_t height = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(imageBuffer);
// Create a device-dependent RGB color space
CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
// Create a bitmap graphics context with the sample buffer data
CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate(baseAddress, width, height, 8,
bytesPerRow, colorSpace, kCGBitmapByteOrder32Little | kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedFirst);
// Create a Quartz image from the pixel data in the bitmap graphics context
CGImageRef quartzImage = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(context);
// Unlock the pixel buffer
CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(imageBuffer,0);
// Free up the context and color space
CGContextRelease(context);
CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
// Create an image object from the Quartz image
UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:quartzImage];
// Release the Quartz image
CGImageRelease(quartzImage);
return (image);
}
@end