Question

我想将本地保存的视频文件压缩到较小的尺寸，以便上传到服务器。

由于我使用了MediaCodec，我找到了一些压缩视频的技巧。以下是我遵循的步骤

1）。使用MediaExrtactor提取媒体文件并对其进行解码。 2）。使用所需的文件格式创建编码器 3）。创建muxer以将文件保存在本地存储中。（不完整）

问题：但我不知道如何对已经解码的流进行编码，并使用MediaMuxer将流保存到本地存储中。

public class CompressMedia {

    private static final String SAMPLE = Environment
            .getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/DCIM/Camera/20140506_174959.mp4";

    private static final String OUTPUT_PATH = Environment
            .getExternalStorageDirectory()
            + "/DCIM/Camera/20140506_174959_REC.mp4";

    private MediaExtractor extractor;
    private MediaCodec decoder;
    private MediaCodec encoder;
    String mime;

    private static final String MIME_TYPE = "video/avc";

    public void extractMediaFile() {

        // work plan
        // locate media file
        // extract media file using Media Extractor
        // retrieve decoded frames

        extractor = new MediaExtractor();
        try {
            extractor.setDataSource(SAMPLE);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            // file not found
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // add decoded frames
        for (int i = 0; i < extractor.getTrackCount(); i++) {
            MediaFormat format = extractor.getTrackFormat(i);
            mime = format.getString(MediaFormat.KEY_MIME);
            if (mime.startsWith("video/")) {
                extractor.selectTrack(i);
                decoder = MediaCodec.createDecoderByType(mime);
                decoder.configure(format, null, null, 0);
                break;
            }
        }

        if (decoder == null) {
            Log.e("DecodeActivity", "Can't find video info!");
            return;
        }

        // - start decoder -
        decoder.start();
        extractor.selectTrack(0);

        // - decoded frames can obtain in here -

    }

    private void createsEncoder() {

        // creates media encoder to set formats
        encoder = MediaCodec.createDecoderByType(MIME_TYPE);

        // init media format
        MediaFormat mediaFormat = MediaFormat.createVideoFormat(MIME_TYPE, /* 640 */
                320, /* 480 */240);
        mediaFormat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_BIT_RATE, 400000);
        mediaFormat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_FRAME_RATE, 25);
        mediaFormat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_COLOR_FORMAT,
                MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities.COLOR_FormatYUV420SemiPlanar);
        mediaFormat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_I_FRAME_INTERVAL, 5);
        encoder.configure(mediaFormat, null, null,
                MediaCodec.CONFIGURE_FLAG_ENCODE);
        encoder.start();

        // - encoded data format is avaiable in here

    }

    private void createMuxer() {

        // creates media muxer - media muxer will be used to write the final
        // strem in to a desired file :)

        try {
            MediaMuxer muxer = new MediaMuxer(OUTPUT_PATH,
                    OutputFormat.MUXER_OUTPUT_MPEG_4);

            int videoTrackIndex = muxer.addTrack(encoder.getOutputFormat());

            //muxer.writeSampleData(videoTrackIndex, inputBuffers, bufferInfo);
            muxer.start();

        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

}

以下是我发布的链接 Android MediaCodec: Reduce mp4 video size和

Video compression on android using new MediaCodec Library

Answer 1

您可以在https://software.intel.com/en-us/intel-inde和Media Pack for Android上试用英特尔INDE，它是INDE的一部分，是https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-inde-media-pack-for-android-tutorials的教程。它有一个示例，说明如何使用媒体包转码=重新压缩视频文件。您可以设置较小的分辨率和\或比特率输出以获得较小的文件

在ComposerTranscodeCoreActivity.java

中

protected void setTranscodeParameters(MediaComposer mediaComposer) throws IOException {

    mediaComposer.addSourceFile(mediaUri1);
    mediaComposer.setTargetFile(dstMediaPath);

    configureVideoEncoder(mediaComposer, videoWidthOut, videoHeightOut);
    configureAudioEncoder(mediaComposer);
}

protected void transcode() throws Exception {

    factory = new AndroidMediaObjectFactory(getApplicationContext());
    mediaComposer = new MediaComposer(factory, progressListener);
    setTranscodeParameters(mediaComposer);
    mediaComposer.start();
}

使用android MediaCodec api压缩视频

1 个答案: