allow_nil:false无法从rails控制台运行

时间:2014-05-24 18:21:26

标签: ruby-on-rails activerecord

新手在这里,尝试在轨道表单上添加一些红宝石规则,特别是如果没有名称,我不想允许创建项目

class Idea < ActiveRecord::Base
mount_uploader :picture, PictureUploader
belongs_to :project
validates :name, presence: true, allow_nil: false
end

如果我从我的应用程序创建一个新项目,那么工作顺利,但如果我从rails控制台创建一个项目,则不会发生相同的情况。如果在应用程序或rails控制台中创建了没有名称的项目,我怎样才能避免创建项目?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

问题是您必须设置allow_blank: false而不是allow_nil: false

在Ruby中, empty string not nil

"".nil?
#=> false

"".blank?
#=> true

像这样更新您的模型

class Idea < ActiveRecord::Base
  mount_uploader :picture, PictureUploader
  belongs_to :project
  validates :name, presence: true, allow_blank: false
end

如果您想了解nilblank之间的差异,请参阅此 SO 帖子。

请参阅 Guides 了解allow_blank

答案 1 :(得分:-1)

从控制台试试: -

Idea.create(:name => "Something")

Rails控制台输出: -

1.9.3-p385 :005 > c  = CabinNumber.create(:name => "Something")
(0.2ms)  begin transaction
SQL (1.1ms)  INSERT INTO "cabin_numbers" ("created_at", "name", "status", "updated_at") VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)  [["created_at", Sun, 25 May 2014 00:02:04 IST +05:30], ["name", "Something"], ["status", false], ["updated_at", Sun, 25 May 2014 00:02:04 IST +05:30]]
(139.6ms)  commit transaction
=> #<CabinNumber id: 11, name: "Something", status: false, created_at: "2014-05-24 18:32:04", updated_at: "2014-05-24 18:32:04"> 

OR

idea = Idea.new(:name => "hello")
idea.save

Rails控制台输出: -

1.9.3-p385 :007 > c  = CabinNumber.new(:name => "hello")
=> #<CabinNumber id: nil, name: "hello", status: false, created_at: nil, updated_at: nil> 
1.9.3-p385 :008 > c.save
(0.1ms)  begin transaction
SQL (1.0ms)  INSERT INTO "cabin_numbers" ("created_at", "name", "status", "updated_at") VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)  [["created_at", Sun, 25 May 2014 00:02:57 IST +05:30], ["name", "hello"], ["status", false], ["updated_at", Sun, 25 May 2014 00:02:57 IST +05:30]]
(155.0ms)  commit transaction
=> true 

如果未提供名称字段,则无法创建

1.9.3-p385 :003 > c  = CabinNumber.create()
(0.2ms)  begin transaction
(0.1ms)  rollback transaction
=> #<CabinNumber id: nil, name: nil, status: false, created_at: nil, updated_at: nil>