我正在使用Knockout的forech数据绑定来渲染模板。问题是,对于使用foreach绑定生成的每三个项目,我想创建一个带有类行的新div。基本上,我只想在一行中显示三个项目。对于第四个项目,应该创建noew行。但foreach数据绑定已应用于行div内的div。我如何实现这一目标?以下是代码。
HTML
<div class="row">
<!-- Item #1 -->
<div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6 col-xs-12" data-bind="foreach:items">
<div data-bind="attr: {id: ID}" class="item">
<!-- Use the below link to put HOT icon -->
<div class="item-icon"><span>HOT</span></div>
<!-- Item image -->
<div class="item-image">
<a href="single-item.html"><img data-bind="attr: {src: picture}" src="img/items/2.png" alt="" class="img-responsive"/></a>
</div>
<!-- Item details -->
<div class="item-details">
<!-- Name -->
<h5><a data-bind="text: itemname" href="single-item.html">HTC One V</a></h5>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
<!-- Para. Note more than 2 lines. -->
<!--p>Something about the product goes here. Not More than 2 lines.</p-->
<hr />
<!-- Price -->
<div data-bind="text: price" class="item-price pull-left">$360</div>
<!-- qty -->
<div data-bind="text: quantity" class="item-price text-center">$360</div>
<!-- Add to cart -->
<div class="pull-right"><a href="#" class="btn btn-danger btn-sm">Add to Cart</a></div>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
使用Javascript:
function itemsKo()
{
var self=this;
self.query = ko.observable();
self.hide = ko.observable(false);
self.items = ko.observableArray();
self.subcat=function()
{
$.ajax({
url: "/items,
type: "get",
success: function(data){
ko.utils.arrayForEach(data, function(item) {
item.price = "Rs" + item.price;
self.items.push(item);
});
//console.log(JSON.stringify(window.vm.items()));
},
error:function(jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) {
alert("failure");
}
});
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:3)
最简单的解决方案是找到一种将数组映射到行/列结构的方法。所以,一个行数组,其中每一行都是该行中项目的数组。
这是一个较旧的答案,显示在VM中创建计算器以将数组表示为一组行:Knockout.js - Dynamic columns but limit to a maximum of 5 for each row
另一种选择可能是创建一个自定义绑定来处理为您计算的管道。优点是您不需要使用额外的代码来膨胀您的视图模型,并且它是可重用的。可能的实现可能如下所示:
ko.bindingHandlers.rows = {
init: function (element, valueAccessor, allBindings, data, context) {
var rows = ko.computed({
read: function() {
var index, length, row,
options = ko.unwrap(valueAccessor()),
items = ko.unwrap(options.items),
columns = ko.unwrap(options.columns)
result = [];
for (index = 0, length = items.length; index < length; index++) {
if (index % columns === 0) {
//push the previous row, except the first time
if (row) {
result.push(row);
}
//create an empty new row
row = [];
}
//add this item to the row
row.push(items[index]);
}
//push the final row
if (row) {
result.push(row);
}
//we know have an array of rows
return result;
},
disposeWhenNodeIsRemoved: element
});
//apply the real foreach binding with our rows computed
ko.applyBindingAccessorsToNode(element, { foreach: function() { return rows; } }, context);
//tell KO that we will handle binding the children
return { controlsDescendantBindings: true };
}
};
以下是行动中的一个小问题:http://jsfiddle.net/rniemeyer/nh6d7/
它是一个计算的,因此列和项的数量可以是可观察的,并将导致它在更改时重新呈现。如果您经常更新原始项目,这可能只是一个小问题。