所以我有这个元组列表(n = 2),我应该"解压缩"并通过它创建一个新的列表,如下所示:对于像这样的元组列表val it =(1," one")::(2," two"):: nil :( int,string)alterlist,解压缩函数将创建一个类似[(1,2),(" one"," two")]的列表。 这是我到目前为止所得到的:
datatype ('a, 'b) alterlist = nil | :: of ('a*'b) * ('a, 'b) alterlist;
infixr 5 ::
fun build4(x, one, y, two) = (x,one)::((y,two)::nil);
fun unzip(alterlist) =
let
fun extract([], i) = []
| extract((x,y)::xs, i) = if i=0 then x::extract(xs, i)
else y::extract(xs, i);
in
(extract(alterlist, 0))::(extract(alterlist, 1))
end;
但是我收到了一堆错误:
stdIn:48.6-50.26 Error: parameter or result constraints of clauses don't agree [tycon mismatch]
this clause: ('Z,'Y) alterlist * 'X -> 'W
previous clauses: 'V list * 'U -> 'W
in declaration:
extract =
(fn (nil,i) => nil
| (<pat> :: <pat>,i) =>
if <exp> = <exp> then <exp> :: <exp> else <exp> :: <exp>)
stdIn:49.41-49.58 Error: operator and operand don't agree [tycon mismatch]
operator domain: 'Z list * 'Y
operand: ('X,'W) alterlist * int
in expression:
extract (xs,i)
stdIn:50.9-50.26 Error: operator and operand don't agree [tycon mismatch]
operator domain: 'Z list * 'Y
operand: (_ * _,'X) alterlist * int
in expression:
extract (xs,i)
stdIn:48.6-50.26 Error: right-hand-side of clause doesn't agree with function result type [tycon mismatch]
expression: (_,_) alterlist
result type: 'Z list
in declaration:
extract =
(fn (nil,i) => nil
| (<pat> :: <pat>,i) =>
if <exp> = <exp> then <exp> :: <exp> else <exp> :: <exp>)
由于我是ml的新手,我很少知道是什么导致它。非常感谢帮助!
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我的建议是首先没有中缀运算符,因为它有点令人困惑。 首先解决它,然后再添加它。
这是一个没有中缀的解决方案:
datatype ('a,'b)alterlist = Nil
| element of 'a*('b,'a)alterlist;
fun unzip (Nil : ('a,'b)alterlist ) = ([],[])
| unzip (ablist : ('a,'b)alterlist) =
let
fun extract Nil = []
| extract (element (curr, Nil)) = curr::[]
| extract (element (curr, element(_,rest))) = curr::(extract rest)
val element (_, balist) = ablist
in
(extract ablist, extract balist)
end;
例如,像这样的列表:[“a”,1,“b”,2]将由以下内容创建:
element ("a", element (1, element ("b", element (2, Nil))));
给你:
val it = element ("a",element (1,element #)) : (string,int) alterlist
*#只是表示列表比显示的长。
然后如果你试试unzip it;
你会得到:
val it = (["a","b"],[1,2]) : string list * int list
如你所愿。
现在尝试将元素更改为:: infix运算符。
祝你好运!