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Question

我刚把它添加到我的JBOSS服务器上的web.xml中。但它没有效果。我仍然可以连接到不使用双向证书交换的端口。有人有想法吗？

<!-- Force SSL for entire site as described here: http://wiki.metawerx.net/wiki/ForcingSSLForSectionsOfYourWebsite -->
<security-constraint>

        <!-- defines resources to be protected (in this case everything)-->
        <web-resource-collection>
                <!-- name for the resource, can be anything you like -->
                <!-- Question: is this referenced anywhere else? -->
                <web-resource-name>
                        Entire Application
                </web-resource-name>

                <!-- protect the entire application -->
                <url-pattern>
                        /*
                </url-pattern>
        </web-resource-collection>



        <!-- defines protection level for protected resource -->
        <user-data-constraint>
                <!-- data cannot be observed or changed                                 -->
                <!-- how it works in tomcat:                                            -->
                <!--    if (set to integral or confidential && not using ssl)           -->
                <!--            redirect sent to client, redirecting them to same url   -->
                <!--            but using the port defined in the redirect port         -->
                <!--            attribute in the <Connector> element of server.xml      -->
                <!--            default is 443, so in other words user is redirected    -->
                <!--            to same page using ssl.                                 -->
                <!-- BUT it is differnt for JBOSS!!  See this link: http://wiki.metawerx.net/wiki/ForcingSSLForSectionsOfYourWebsite -->
                <transport-guarantee>
                        CONFIDENTIAL
                </transport-guarantee>
        </user-data-constraint>

</security-constraint>

<login-config>

        <!-- Client-side SSL certificate based authentication.  The cert is passed to the server to authenticate -->
        <!-- I am pretty sure that CLIENT-CERT should have a dash NOT an underscore see: http://www.mail-archive.com/tomcat-user@jakarta.apache.org/msg139845.html -->
        <!-- CLIENT-CERT uses a client's AND server's certificates.  See: http://monduke.com/2006/01/19/the-mysterious-client-cert/ -->
        <auth-method>
                CLIENT-CERT
        </auth-method>     
</login-config>

更新

实际上我似乎在原始帖子中犯了错误。

web.xml确实阻止用户使用http（下面的端口C）连接到webservice。但是，仍然允许用户连接到不强制用户自己进行身份验证的端口（端口B）。我认为用户应该能够连接到端口A（它有clientAuth="true"），但我不认为人们应该能够连接到端口B（它有clientAuth="false"）。

摘自server.xml

  <Connector port="<A>" ... SSLEnabled="true"
       ...
       scheme="https" secure="true" clientAuth="true"
       keystoreFile="... .keystore"
       keystorePass="pword"
       truststoreFile="... .keystore"
       truststorePass="pword"
       sslProtocol="TLS"/>

  <Connector port="<B>" ... SSLEnabled="true"
       ...
       scheme="https" secure="true" clientAuth="false"
       keystoreFile="... .keystore"
       keystorePass="pword" sslProtocol = "TLS" />


  <Connector port="<C>" ...
     />

Answer 1

您是否在进行更改后重新加载了Web应用程序？

Answer 2

我假设端口<C>是HTTP，因为您已配置<transport-guarantee> CONFIDENTIAL </transport-guarantee>，因此端口<C>被阻止。

端口<B>确实使用满足<transport-guarantee> CONFIDENTIAL </transport-guarantee>的SSL，因此不会被阻止。

您缺少web.xml配置中的少数元素。您的Web资源没有任何授权限制。因此，当您从端口<B>访问时，即使您没有通过身份验证，您仍然有权访问资源，因为您没有对资源进行任何身份验证限制。

您需要拥有可以访问此应用程序的<security-role>包含<role-name>的列表。

<security-constraint>的{{1}} <web-resource-collection>应该<auth-constraint>告诉哪个<role-name>可以访问，其他人将被限制。

上面配置的角色是Java EE角色。 需要配置容器（JBoss）以将经过身份验证的角色映射到Java EE角色。

参考：

http://java.sun.com/javaee/5/docs/tutorial/doc/bncbe.html

http://community.jboss.org/wiki/RoleMappingLoginModule

更新了上述web.xml的副本

<!-- Force SSL for entire site as described here: http://wiki.metawerx.net/wiki/ForcingSSLForSectionsOfYourWebsite -->
<security-constraint>

        <!-- defines resources to be protected (in this case everything)-->
        <web-resource-collection>
                <!-- name for the resource, can be anything you like -->
                <!-- Question: is this referenced anywhere else? -->
                <web-resource-name>
                        Entire Application
                </web-resource-name>

                <!-- protect the entire application -->
                <url-pattern>
                        /*
                </url-pattern>
        </web-resource-collection>

        <auth-constraint>
            <description>Authorized Roles</description>
            <role-name>ALL_AUTHENTICATED</role-name>
        </auth-constraint>


        <!-- defines protection level for protected resource -->
        <user-data-constraint>
                <!-- data cannot be observed or changed                                 -->
                <!-- how it works in tomcat:                                            -->
                <!--    if (set to integral or confidential && not using ssl)           -->
                <!--            redirect sent to client, redirecting them to same url   -->
                <!--            but using the port defined in the redirect port         -->
                <!--            attribute in the <Connector> element of server.xml      -->
                <!--            default is 443, so in other words user is redirected    -->
                <!--            to same page using ssl.                                 -->
                <!-- BUT it is differnt for JBOSS!!  See this link: http://wiki.metawerx.net/wiki/ForcingSSLForSectionsOfYourWebsite -->
                <transport-guarantee>
                        CONFIDENTIAL
                </transport-guarantee>
        </user-data-constraint>

</security-constraint>

<login-config>

        <!-- Client-side SSL certificate based authentication.  The cert is passed to the server to authenticate -->
        <!-- I am pretty sure that CLIENT-CERT should have a dash NOT an underscore see: http://www.mail-archive.com/tomcat-user@jakarta.apache.org/msg139845.html -->
        <!-- CLIENT-CERT uses a client's AND server's certificates.  See: http://monduke.com/2006/01/19/the-mysterious-client-cert/ -->
        <auth-method>
                CLIENT-CERT
        </auth-method>     
</login-config>
<security-role>
    <description>All authenticated users</description>
    <role-name>ALL_AUTHENTICATED</role-name>
</security-role>

在安全性方面，有两件事，即身份验证和授权。

身份验证：验证用户是主题并授予用户某些主体的行为; “你是谁。”

授权：验证用户是否可以访问某个资源的行为; “你可以做什么。”

<auth-method>告诉您如何对用户进行身份验证或如何询问您的身份。如果用户没有客户端证书，则他是未经身份验证的用户。它没有说明用户可以做什么。

但是<auth-constraint>是你可以做的。如果您放置<auth-constraint>，那么只有那里提到的角色可以访问相应的Web资源。如果资源不受限于certian角色，您仍然可以拥有未经过身份验证但有权访问某些资源的用户。

对JBoss web.xml的更改无效

更新

2 个答案: