我试图实现一个类来发现网络上的服务。 我尝试使用Android's NSD并确实发现服务很好,但它只支持16级及以上的API级别,而且我似乎无法检索服务信息中的txtRecord字段(它由于某种原因返回null)。结果是it's a known problem...
所以现在我尝试使用jmDNS,它似乎根本找不到服务。 这是我的课程(我正在使用AndroidAnnotations框架)MDnsHelper:
@EBean
public class MDnsHelper implements ServiceListener {
public static final String SERVICE_TYPE = "_http._tcp.local";
Activity activity;
private JmDNS jmdns;
private MulticastLock multicastLock;
WifiManager wm;
InetAddress bindingAddress;
boolean isDiscovering;
public void init(Activity activity) {
this.activity = activity;
isDiscovering = false;
wm = (WifiManager) activity.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
multicastLock = wm.createMulticastLock(activity.getPackageName());
multicastLock.setReferenceCounted(false);
}
@Background
public void startDiscovery() {
if (isDiscovering)
return;
System.out.println("starting...");
multicastLock.acquire();
try {
System.out.println("creating jmdns");
jmdns = JmDNS.create();
System.out.println("jmdns created");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (jmdns != null) {
jmdns.addServiceListener(SERVICE_TYPE, MDnsHelper.this);
isDiscovering = true;
System.out.println("discovering services of type: " + SERVICE_TYPE);
}
}
}
@Background
public void stopDiscovery() {
if (!isDiscovering || jmdns == null)
return;
System.out.println("stopping...");
multicastLock.release();
jmdns.removeServiceListener(SERVICE_TYPE, MDnsHelper.this);
System.out.println("listener for " + SERVICE_TYPE + " removed");
try {
jmdns.close();
isDiscovering = false;
System.out.println("jmdns closed");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void serviceAdded(ServiceEvent service) {
System.out.println("found: " + service.getInfo().toString());
}
@Override
public void serviceRemoved(ServiceEvent service) {
System.out.println("lost: " + service.getInfo().toString());
}
@Override
public void serviceResolved(ServiceEvent service) {
System.out.println("resolved: " + service.getInfo().toString());
}
}
在我的应用程序中,我致电:
init(getActivity());
然后startDiscovery();
开始扫描,stopDiscovery();
停止扫描。
当然,我在应用程序中为应用程序提供了所需的权限... 我在这里错过了什么? 如果您需要我提供额外的代码/信息 - 请问。 谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:32)
我是ZeroConf Browser for Android的作者,我使用开源库JmDNS进行所有解析。它工作得很好,但有一些技巧可以让它正常工作。
在Android manifest.xml中,请确保至少拥有这些权限。
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_MULTICAST_STATE" />
在开始活动之前,您必须通过获取多播锁来允许多播数据包。
@Override
protected void onStart() {
Log.i(TAG, "Starting ServiceActivity...");
super.onStart();
try {
Log.i(TAG, "Starting Mutlicast Lock...");
WifiManager wifi = (WifiManager) this.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
// get the device ip address
final InetAddress deviceIpAddress = getDeviceIpAddress(wifi);
multicastLock = wifi.createMulticastLock(getClass().getName());
multicastLock.setReferenceCounted(true);
multicastLock.acquire();
Log.i(TAG, "Starting ZeroConf probe....");
jmdns = JmDNS.create(deviceIpAddress, HOSTNAME);
jmdns.addServiceTypeListener(this);
} catch (IOException ex) {
Log.e(TAG, ex.getMessage(), ex);
}
Log.i(TAG, "Started ZeroConf probe....");
}
private InetAddress getDeviceIpAddress(WifiManager wifi) {
InetAddress result = null;
try {
// default to Android localhost
result = InetAddress.getByName("10.0.0.2");
// figure out our wifi address, otherwise bail
WifiInfo wifiinfo = wifi.getConnectionInfo();
int intaddr = wifiinfo.getIpAddress();
byte[] byteaddr = new byte[] { (byte) (intaddr & 0xff), (byte) (intaddr >> 8 & 0xff),
(byte) (intaddr >> 16 & 0xff), (byte) (intaddr >> 24 & 0xff) };
result = InetAddress.getByAddress(byteaddr);
} catch (UnknownHostException ex) {
Log.w(TAG, String.format("getDeviceIpAddress Error: %s", ex.getMessage()));
}
return result;
}
不要忘记停止扫描解锁多播锁并关闭JmDNS。
@Override
protected void onStop() {
Log.i(TAG, "Stopping ServiceActivity...");
super.onStop();
stopScan();
}
private static void stopScan() {
try {
if (jmdns != null) {
Log.i(TAG, "Stopping ZeroConf probe....");
jmdns.unregisterAllServices();
jmdns.close();
jmdns = null;
}
if (multicastLock != null) {
Log.i(TAG, "Releasing Mutlicast Lock...");
multicastLock.release();
multicastLock = null;
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
Log.e(TAG, ex.getMessage(), ex);
}
}
最重要的是不要使用默认构造函数。您必须使用IP地址构造函数。我注意到你的代码中只是在做JmDNS.create()。我认为由于某种原因,它在Android上运行的唯一方法是使用下面的构造函数。
jmdns = JmDNS.create(deviceIpAddress, HOSTNAME);
答案 1 :(得分:0)
如果您在 Android Oreo 8.x 中遇到此错误,这可能会对您有所帮助。
首先,请记住确保已将这些权限添加到Android manifest.xml
中。
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_MULTICAST_STATE" />
获取多播锁定以允许多播数据包。
WifiManager wifi = (WifiManager) getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
MulticastLock lock = wifi.createMulticastLock("jmdns-multicast-lock");
lock.setReferenceCounted(true);
lock.acquire();
现在,仅使用此构造函数JmDNS.create(InetAddress addr, String name)
创建 JmDNS 的实例,并将其绑定到指定IP地址的特定网络接口,如下所示:
try {
jmDNS = JmDNS.create(InetAddress.getByName(obtainIPv4Address(info)), HOST_NAME);
} catch (IOException e) {
LogHelper.e(TAG, "Error in JmDNS creation: " + e);
}
最后,只需确保调用JmDNSunreisterAllServices()
和JmDNS.close()
即可停止JmDNS流并释放与之关联的所有系统资源。另外,完成操作后,调用MulticastLock.release()
来解锁多播锁定。
try {
if (jmDNS != null) {
jmDNS.unregisterAllServices();
jmDNS.close();
jmDNS = null;
}
if (lock != null) {
lock.release();
lock = null;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}