我在运行应用程序时看到此错误
[MissingMethodException: Method not found: 'System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.Interception.DbConnectionDispatcher System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.Interception.DbDispatchers.get_Connection()'.]
System.Data.Entity.SqlServerCompact.SqlCeProviderServices.DbCreateDatabase(DbConnection connection, Nullable`1 timeOut, StoreItemCollection storeItemCollection) +0
System.Data.Entity.Core.Common.DbProviderServices.CreateDatabase(DbConnection connection, Nullable`1 commandTimeout, StoreItemCollection storeItemCollection) +75
System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectContext.CreateDatabase() +132
代码:
var db = new AuditDb();
db.Database.CreateIfNotExists(); // blows up!
or
db.Set<CampaignAudit>().Find(0); // same error
参考文献:
EntityFramework: 6.0.0.0
EntityFramework.SqlServerCompact: 6.0.0.0
System.Data: 4.0.0.0
System.Data.SqlServerCe: 4.0.0.0
上下文:
[DbConfigurationType("MvcTest.Data.AuditDBConfiguration, MvcTest")]
public class AuditDb : DbContext
{
// tried this approach as well:
// static AuditDb() { Database.SetInitializer(new CreateDatabaseIfNotExists<AuditDb>()); }
public AuditDb() : base ("Name=AuditDB"){}
public DbSet<CampaignAudit> Audits { get; set; }
protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder builder)
{
Map<CampaignAudit>(builder);
...
}
DBConfiguration:
public class AuditDBConfiguration : DbConfiguration
{
public AuditDBConfiguration()
{
SetProviderServices(
SqlCeProviderServices.ProviderInvariantName,
SqlCeProviderServices.Instance
);
SetDefaultConnectionFactory(
new SqlCeConnectionFactory(SqlCeProviderServices.ProviderInvariantName)
);
}
}
Web.Config中:
<add name="AuditDB" providerName="System.Data.SqlServerCe.4.0" connectionString="Data Source=C:\logs\GroundAuditDb.sdf" />
<providers>
<provider invariantName="System.Data.SqlClient" type="System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices, EntityFramework.SqlServer" />
<provider invariantName="System.Data.SqlServerCe.4.0" type="System.Data.Entity.SqlServerCompact.SqlCeProviderServices, EntityFramework.SqlServerCompact" />
</providers>
<DbProviderFactories>
<remove invariant="System.Data.SqlServerCe.4.0" />
<add name="Microsoft SQL Server Compact Data Provider 4.0" invariant="System.Data.SqlServerCe.4.0" description=".NET Framework Data Provider for Microsoft SQL Server Compact" type="System.Data.SqlServerCe.SqlCeProviderFactory, System.Data.SqlServerCe, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89845dcd8080cc91" />
</DbProviderFactories>
无法找到有关此错误的更多信息。似乎某些对象或某些配置中缺少连接属性,或者我正在使用的某个组件是不正确的版本。
更新
这非常疯狂..我已经在另一台机器上重新创建了解决方案(带有VS 2013的Windows 7 sp1)并从头开始获得了所有的nuget项目。
我通过手动创建数据库来绕过数据库创建问题,但现在开始看到此错误:
Could not load type 'System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Model.AlterTableOperation' from assembly 'EntityFramework, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089'
尝试启用迁移:
Enable-Migrations -ContextTypeName MvcTest.Data.AuditDb
投掷:
Method not found: 'Void System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration.Configuration.EntityMappingConfiguration`1.MapInheritedProperties()
这是一连串的错误,没有尽头......
有没有人能够使用SQL CE Code First方法使EF 6工作?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
我的解决方案中遇到了同样的问题。问题是我在解决方案的不同项目中有不同版本的EntityFramework。我的建议是从所有项目中删除EntityFramework dll,从packages.config中删除关于它的行,然后使用“Install-Package EntityFramework”nuget命令重新安装。祝你好运!