shared_ptr中的dynamic_cast?

时间:2014-05-21 23:02:56

标签: c++ polymorphism shared-ptr dynamic-cast

我有两个A和B类,B继承自A。

如果我有一个shared_ptr<A>对象,我知道它实际上是一个B子类型,我怎样才能执行动态转换来访问B的API(请记住我的对象是shared_ptr,而不仅仅是A?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:35)

如果您只想从B拨打电话,可以使用以下方法之一:

std::shared_ptr<A> ap = ...;
dynamic_cast<B&>(*ap).b_function();
if (B* bp = dynamic_cast<B*>(ap.get()) {
    ...
}

如果你真的想从std::shared_ptr<B>获得std::shared_ptr<A>,你可以使用

std::shared_ptr<B> bp = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<B>(ap);

答案 1 :(得分:6)

使用dynamic_pointer_cast

从上面链接复制的示例

// static_pointer_cast example
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>

struct A {
  static const char* static_type;
  const char* dynamic_type;
  A() { dynamic_type = static_type; }
};
struct B: A {
  static const char* static_type;
  B() { dynamic_type = static_type; }
};

const char* A::static_type = "class A";
const char* B::static_type = "class B";

int main () {
  std::shared_ptr<A> foo;
  std::shared_ptr<B> bar;

  bar = std::make_shared<B>();

  foo = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<A>(bar);

  std::cout << "foo's static  type: " << foo->static_type << '\n';
  std::cout << "foo's dynamic type: " << foo->dynamic_type << '\n';
  std::cout << "bar's static  type: " << bar->static_type << '\n';
  std::cout << "bar's dynamic type: " << bar->dynamic_type << '\n';

  return 0;
}

输出

foo's static  type: class A
foo's dynamic type: class B
bar's static  type: class B
bar's dynamic type: class B

答案 2 :(得分:1)

可能最好的方法是use the standard functions来投射shared_ptr