ASP MVC 2视图中的foreach循环中的NullReferenceException

时间:2014-05-21 05:00:23

标签: c# asp.net-mvc asp.net-mvc-2

我正在使用ASP MVC 2制作简单的CRUD应用程序。现在我在使用ViewData [List]到我的View里面的List时遇到了分配问题(我猜),它说NullReferenceException。我附上了我的View代码的截图。如果有人告诉我如何让它正常工作,我会很高兴。 enter image description here

UPD:

如果有人需要Controller和View的代码,这里是:

Controller(文件名:BookController.cs" Controllers"文件夹)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using BookStore.Repositories;
using BookStore.Models;
using BookStore.Services;


namespace BookStore.Controllers
{
    public class BookController : Controller
    {
        private IBookService bookService = new BookService();
        //
        // GET: /Book/Bookstore
        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult Bookstore()
        {
            ViewData["BookStoreMessage"] = "Store of books welcomes you!";

            ViewData["Books"] = bookService.findAllBooks();

            return View("Booklist");
        }
    }
}

查看(文件名:Booklist.aspx" Views \ Book"文件夹)

<%@ Page Language="C#" Inherits="System.Web.Mvc.ViewPage" %>

<%@ Import Namespace="System.Collections.Generic" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="BookStore" // was: Namespace="BookStore.Models" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>List of available books</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h2><%=Html.Encode(ViewData["BookStoreMessage"])%></h2>
    <div>
        <table>
            <thead>
                <th>ID</th>
                <th>Title</th>
                <th>Year</th>
                <th>Price</th>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
                <% foreach (Book bookitem in (ViewData["Books"] as List<Book>)) %>
                <% { %>
                   <tr>
                    <td><% Response.Write(Html.Encode(bookitem.id)); %></td>
                    <td><%=Html.Encode(bookitem.name)%></td>
                    <td><%=Html.Encode(bookitem.year)%></td>
                    <td><%=Html.Encode(bookitem.price)%></td>
                   </tr>
                <% } %>
            </tbody>
        </table>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

根据您的观看,这是因为来自ViewData["Books"]的数据不属于List<Book>类型。因此,as返回null。

类型为List<BookStore.Book>,您正在尝试转换为List<BookStore.Models.Book>