Question

可以使它在C＃中工作：

创建名为UnityCSharp的C＃控制台应用
添加Unity NuGet
参考System.Configuration
如下所示添加App.config和C＃代码，工作正常

C＃的App.config：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <section name="unity" type="Microsoft.Practices.Unity.Configuration.UnityConfigurationSection, Microsoft.Practices.Unity.Configuration"/>
  </configSections>
  <startup>
    <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5" />
  </startup>
  <unity xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/practices/2010/unity">
    <alias alias="myAlias" type="UnityCSharp.ILogger, UnityCSharp" />
    <container>
      <register type="myAlias" mapTo="UnityCSharp.Logger, UnityCSharp" />
      <register type="myAlias" mapTo="UnityCSharp.SpecialLogger, UnityCSharp" name="special" />
    </container>
  </unity>
</configuration>

C＃：

using System;
using Microsoft.Practices.Unity;
using Microsoft.Practices.Unity.Configuration;

namespace UnityCSharp
{
    public interface ILogger { string SayHello(); }
    public class Logger : ILogger { public string SayHello() { return "hello"; } }
    public class SpecialLogger : ILogger { public string SayHello() { return "special hello"; } }

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var container = new UnityContainer().LoadConfiguration();
            Console.WriteLine(container.Resolve<ILogger>().SayHello()); // --> "hello"
            Console.WriteLine(container.Resolve<ILogger>("special").SayHello()); // --> "special hello"
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
}

但是不能在F＃中重复它（再次使用控制台应用程序，名为UnityFSharp，相同的NuGet和System.Configuration引用）。

F＃的App.config：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <section name="unity" type="Microsoft.Practices.Unity.Configuration.UnityConfigurationSection, Microsoft.Practices.Unity.Configuration"/>
  </configSections>
  <startup>
    <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5" />
  </startup>
  <unity xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/practices/2010/unity">
    <alias alias="myAlias" type="UnityFSharp.ILogger, UnityFSharp" />
    <container>
      <register type="myAlias" mapTo="UnityFSharp.Logger, UnityFSharp" />
      <register type="myAlias" mapTo="UnityFSharp.SpecialLogger, UnityFSharp" name="special" />
    </container>
  </unity>
</configuration>

F＃：

open System;
open Microsoft.Practices.Unity
open Microsoft.Practices.Unity.Configuration

type ILogger = abstract SayHello : unit -> string
type Logger() = interface ILogger with member x.SayHello () = "hello"
type SpecialLogger() = interface ILogger with member x.SayHello () = "special hello"

[<EntryPoint>]
let main argv = 
    let container = (new UnityContainer()).LoadConfiguration() // CRASHES HERE
    Console.WriteLine (container.Resolve<ILogger>().SayHello()) // --> "hello"
    Console.WriteLine (container.Resolve<ILogger>("special").SayHello()) // --> "special hello"
    Console.ReadLine() |> ignore
    0

将失败：

无法解析类型名称或别名myAlias。请检查您的配置文件并验证此类型名称。

我理解这些命名在F＃中有所不同（http://ilspy.net/截图如下）。但是我怎么能让它发挥作用呢？我尝试了各种F＃模块，命名空间和App.config版本。只有一个工作的例子会有帮助！（我可以重组我的F＃）

enter image description here

Answer 1

这里定义类型的方式，它们编译成名为

的类型

Program+ILogger
Program+Logger
Program+SpecialLogger

因为它们是在Program模块中定义的。

一个选项是编辑配置文件以匹配名称：

<alias alias="myAlias" type="Program+ILogger, UnityFSharp" />
<container>
  <register type="myAlias" mapTo="Program+Logger, UnityFSharp" />
  <register type="myAlias" mapTo="Program+SpecialLogger, UnityFSharp" name="special" />
</container>

我认为这样做的方法是在程序崩溃之前为程序添加一行：

Console.WriteLine typeof<ILogger>

如果您不喜欢这些模块名称，可以将这些类型放在适当的名称空间中：

namespace Ploeh.Samples

type ILogger = abstract SayHello : unit -> string
type Logger() = interface ILogger with member x.SayHello () = "hello"
type SpecialLogger() = interface ILogger with member x.SayHello () = "special hello"

但是，这将涉及将它们放在单独的文件中，因为main模块中定义了Program函数。使用上面的命名空间，名称变为：

Ploeh.Samples.ILogger
Ploeh.Samples.Logger
Ploeh.Samples.SpecialLogger

F＃Unity设计时配置

1 个答案: