安装hadoop 2.2.0时，我想出了这个错误。请帮我解决这个问题。
Welcome to Ubuntu 12.04.4 LTS (GNU/Linux 3.11.0-15-generic x86_64)
Last login: Mon May 19 12:02:59 2014 from localhost
vandana@Vandana:~$ start-all.sh
This script is Deprecated. Instead use start-dfs.sh and start-yarn.sh
14/05/20 17:49:37 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
Starting namenodes on [localhost]
localhost: mkdir: cannot create directory `/usr/local/hadoop/logs': Permission denied
localhost: chown: cannot access `/usr/local/hadoop/logs': No such file or directory
localhost: starting namenode, logging to /usr/local/hadoop/logs/hadoop-vandana-namenode-Vandana.out
localhost: /usr/local/hadoop/sbin/hadoop-daemon.sh: line 151: /usr/local/hadoop/logs/hadoop-vandana-namenode-Vandana.out: No such file or directory
localhost: head: cannot open `/usr/local/hadoop/logs/hadoop-vandana-namenode-Vandana.out' for reading: No such file or directory
localhost: /usr/local/hadoop/sbin/hadoop-daemon.sh: line 166: /usr/local/hadoop/logs/hadoop-vandana-namenode-Vandana.out: No such file or directory
localhost: /usr/local/hadoop/sbin/hadoop-daemon.sh: line 167: /usr/local/hadoop/logs/hadoop-vandana-namenode-Vandana.out: No such file or directory
localhost: mkdir: cannot create directory `/usr/local/hadoop/logs': Permission denied
localhost: chown: cannot access `/usr/local/hadoop/logs': No such file or directory
localhost: starting datanode, logging to /usr/local/hadoop/logs/hadoop-vandana-datanode-Vandana.out
localhost: /usr/local/hadoop/sbin/hadoop-daemon.sh: line 151: /usr/local/hadoop/logs/hadoop-vandana-datanode-Vandana.out: No such file or directory
localhost: head: cannot open `/usr/local/hadoop/logs/hadoop-vandana-datanode-Vandana.out' for reading: No such file or directory
localhost: /usr/local/hadoop/sbin/hadoop-daemon.sh: line 166: /usr/local/hadoop/logs/hadoop-vandana-datanode-Vandana.out: No such file or directory
localhost: /usr/local/hadoop/sbin/hadoop-daemon.sh: line 167: /usr/local/hadoop/logs/hadoop-vandana-datanode-Vandana.out: No such file or directory
Starting secondary namenodes [0.0.0.0]
0.0.0.0: mkdir: cannot create directory `/usr/local/hadoop/logs': Permission denied
0.0.0.0: chown: cannot access `/usr/local/hadoop/logs': No such file or directory
0.0.0.0: starting secondarynamenode, logging to /usr/local/hadoop/logs/hadoop-vandana-secondarynamenode-Vandana.out
0.0.0.0: /usr/local/hadoop/sbin/hadoop-daemon.sh: line 151: /usr/local/hadoop/logs/hadoop-vandana-secondarynamenode-Vandana.out: No such file or directory
0.0.0.0: head: cannot open `/usr/local/hadoop/logs/hadoop-vandana-secondarynamenode-Vandana.out' for reading: No such file or directory
0.0.0.0: /usr/local/hadoop/sbin/hadoop-daemon.sh: line 166: /usr/local/hadoop/logs/hadoop-vandana-secondarynamenode-Vandana.out: No such file or directory
0.0.0.0: /usr/local/hadoop/sbin/hadoop-daemon.sh: line 167: /usr/local/hadoop/logs/hadoop-vandana-secondarynamenode-Vandana.out: No such file or directory
14/05/20 17:50:02 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
starting yarn daemons
mkdir: cannot create directory `/usr/local/hadoop/logs': Permission denied
chown: cannot access `/usr/local/hadoop/logs': No such file or directory
starting resourcemanager, logging to /usr/local/hadoop/logs/yarn-vandana-resourcemanager-Vandana.out
/usr/local/hadoop/sbin/yarn-daemon.sh: line 124: /usr/local/hadoop/logs/yarn-vandana-resourcemanager-Vandana.out: No such file or directory
head: cannot open `/usr/local/hadoop/logs/yarn-vandana-resourcemanager-Vandana.out' for reading: No such file or directory
/usr/local/hadoop/sbin/yarn-daemon.sh: line 129: /usr/local/hadoop/logs/yarn-vandana-resourcemanager-Vandana.out: No such file or directory
/usr/local/hadoop/sbin/yarn-daemon.sh: line 130: /usr/local/hadoop/logs/yarn-vandana-resourcemanager-Vandana.out: No such file or directory
localhost: mkdir: cannot create directory `/usr/local/hadoop/logs': Permission denied
localhost: chown: cannot access `/usr/local/hadoop/logs': No such file or directory
localhost: starting nodemanager, logging to /usr/local/hadoop/logs/yarn-vandana-nodemanager-Vandana.out
localhost: /usr/local/hadoop/sbin/yarn-daemon.sh: line 124: /usr/local/hadoop/logs/yarn-vandana-nodemanager-Vandana.out: No such file or directory
localhost: head: cannot open `/usr/local/hadoop/logs/yarn-vandana-nodemanager-Vandana.out' for reading: No such file or directory
localhost: /usr/local/hadoop/sbin/yarn-daemon.sh: line 129: /usr/local/hadoop/logs/yarn-vandana-nodemanager-Vandana.out: No such file or directory
localhost: /usr/local/hadoop/sbin/yarn-daemon.sh: line 130: /usr/local/hadoop/logs/yarn-vandana-nodemanager-Vandana.out: No such file or directory
答案 0 :(得分：2)
start-dfs.sh和start-mapred.sh而不是start-all.sh 您的配置文件hdfs-site.xml，core-site.xml，mapred-site.xml中似乎存在错误 检查这是一步一步安装：Hadoop Installation
答案 1 :(得分：0)
首先，您无权创建日志文件。 正确配置hdfs-site.xml，core-site.xml，mapred-site.xml并确保您有权格式化namenode
答案 2 :(得分：-1)
我认为这可能是因为你没有在PATH中拥有Hadoop本机jar文件。要添加它，您应该运行：
export PATH=$PATH;$HADOOP_INSTALL