C - Valgrind在我的反向字符串函数中检测到错误

时间:2014-05-17 16:28:00

标签: c malloc valgrind reverse memcheck

我写了一个似乎工作正常的小程序,但是当我运行memcheck时,valgrind给了我一个奇怪的错误。我在解释错误代码时需要帮助:)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>


int get_length(char* str){
   int i=0;
   char c = str[0];
   while(c!='\0'){
   i++;
   c=str[i]; 
   }
   return i;
}

char* rev(char* str){
   int length = get_length(str);
   char* x=malloc(length*sizeof(char));
   int i;
   length-=1;
   for(i=0; i<=length; i++){
      x[i]=str[length-i];
   }
   return x;
}

int main(){
   char* s=rev("roma");
   printf("%s\n",s);
   free(s);
}

valgrind输出如下:

Invalid read of size 1
==14727==    at 0x4C29724: __GI_strlen (mc_replace_strmem.c:405)
==14727==    by 0x4E9907A: puts (ioputs.c:37)
==14727==    by 0x400673: main (in /home/francesco80b/Scrivania/i_a/l-04/main.o)
==14727==  Address 0x51ba044 is 0 bytes after a block of size 4 alloc'd
==14727==    at 0x4C28D84: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:291)
==14727==    by 0x400601: rev (in /home/francesco80b/Scrivania/i_a/l-04/main.o)
==14727==    by 0x400663: main (in /home/francesco80b/Scrivania/i_a/l-04/main.o)
==14727== 
amor
==14727== 
==14727== HEAP SUMMARY:
==14727==     in use at exit: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==14727==   total heap usage: 1 allocs, 1 frees, 4 bytes allocated
==14727== 
==14727== All heap blocks were freed -- no leaks are possible

我也注意到,如果我使用calloc()而不是使用malloc(),valgrind根本不会检测到任何错误。

注意:我为了好玩而编写了get_length()函数,lol

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

您分配的字符数少于您所需的字数:

char* x=malloc(length*sizeof(char));

应该是

char* x=malloc(length+1);

不需要乘以sizeof(char),因为标准要求它为1。需要添加1,因为您的函数无法添加空终止符需要额外的字符。这就是printf尝试打印字符串时无效读取的原因。

要解决此问题,请分配length+1,然后在从函数返回x[length] = '\0';之前添加x