我是DOMXPath的新手,但我想了解更多。目前我有一个像这样的HTML结构:
<span class="1">
<div class="headerClass">
Here you have <span class="spanClass1">some text</span>. And here there is <span class="spanClass2">even more text</span>
</div>
<table class="tableClass" id="tableID">
<tr>
<td>some text</td>
<td>some text</td>
<td>some text</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>some text</td>
<td>some text</td>
<td><a href="http://www.website1.com" target="_blank">My Link</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>some text</td>
<td>some text</td>
<td><a href="http://www.website2.com" target="_blank">My Link</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
</span>
<span class="2">
<div class="headerClass">
Here you have <span class="spanClass1">some text</span>. And here there is <span class="spanClass2">even more text</span>
</div>
<table class="tableClass" id="tableID">
<tr>
<td>some text</td>
<td>some text</td>
<td>some text</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>some text</td>
<td>some text</td>
<td><a href="http://www.website1.com" target="_blank">My Link</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>some text</td>
<td>some text</td>
<td><a href="http://www.website2.com" target="_blank">My Link</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
</span>
... and the spans continue: 3, 4, 5 ... etc
要从源文件中检索此HTML代码,我使用的是:
$oDomXpath = new DOMXpath($oDom);
$query = "//span[number(@class)=number(@class)]";
$oDomObject = $oDomXpath->query($query);
foreach ($oDomObject as $oObject) {
// WHAT GOES HERE????
}
我需要在数组中存储以下值:
<div class="headerClass">
的纯文本。<span class="spanClass2">
我怎样才能做到这一点?我必须把它放在foreach循环中?我是否需要运行另一个查询?
非常感谢您的帮助!
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您可以选择,您可以使用多个XPath查询并逐个获取值,或者您可以使用多个路径构建唯一的XPath查询:
<pre><?php
$dom = new DOMDocument();
@$dom->loadHTMLFile('yourfile.html');
$xpath = new DOMXPath($dom);
$xquery = <<<'EOD'
//span[number(@class)=@class]/@class |
//span[number(@class)=@class]/div[@class='headerClass'] |
//span[number(@class)=@class]/div[@class='headerClass']/span[@class='spanClass2'] |
//span[number(@class)=@class]/table[@class='tableClass']/tr/td/a
EOD;
$nodes = $xpath->query($xquery);
foreach ($nodes as $node) {
if ($node->nodeType == XML_ELEMENT_NODE)
switch($node->nodeName):
case 'div' : echo '<br/>div content: ' . $node->nodeValue; break;
case 'span': echo '<br/>span content: ' . $node->nodeValue; break;
default : echo '<br/>url: ' . $node->getAttribute('href');
endswitch;
else
echo '<br/><br/>number: ' . $node->value;
}