是否有更简单的方法来获取父对象'订阅'如果对任何较低级别的可观测量进行更改而触发?
以下代码和示例小提琴正在运行,但它要求我在optionSet中复制我的masterOptions。这个较小的版本是可管理的,但我的masterOptions集可能会变得非常大,这将使masterOptions和optionSet的维护变得困难且容易出错。
此处的示例jsfiddle:fiddle
HTML:
<div>
Setting1a: <input data-bind="value: masterOptions.group1.setting1a" /><br />
Setting1b: <input data-bind="value: masterOptions.group1.setting1b" /><br />
Setting2a: <input data-bind="value: masterOptions.group2.setting2a" /><br />
Setting2b: <input data-bind="value: masterOptions.group2.setting2b" /><br />
<br />
span1: <span data-bind="text: ko.toJSON(optionSet)"></span><br/>
<br />
span2: <span id="mySpan"></span>
</div>
脚本:
var masterOptions = {
group1: {
setting1a: ko.observable("value1a"),
setting1b: ko.observable("value1b")
},
group2: {
setting2a: ko.observable("value2a"),
setting2b: ko.observable("value2b")
}
};
var optionSet = ko.computed(function () {
return {
group1: {
setting1a: masterOptions.group1.setting1a(),
setting1b: masterOptions.group1.setting1b()
},
group2: {
setting2a: masterOptions.group2.setting2a(),
setting2b: masterOptions.group2.setting2b()
}
};
});
optionSet.subscribe(function () {
//alert("Make some magic happen.");
$("#mySpan").html($("#mySpan").html() + "more magic. ");
});
var ViewModel = function () {
return {
masterOptions: masterOptions,
optionSet: optionSet
};
};
ko.applyBindings(new ViewModel());
我宁愿不必将masterOptions重新创建为optionSet,但是当任何较低级别的可观察对象发生变化时,我都不知道如何进行单个订阅。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
在计算机内部的masterOptions上调用ko.toJS可以解决这个问题:
var optionSet = ko.computed(function () {
return ko.toJS(masterOptions);
});
这会在结构中的每个observable上创建一个依赖项。此外,添加到其中的任何可观察对象都将作为依赖项包含在内。
但是,如果您想直接订阅masterOptions和/或需要更多灵活性,您可以考虑使用我自己编写的这个方便的小插件,用于几乎相同的目的:
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您可以尝试使用ko mapping plugin。我不确定我的解决方案是最好的,但你可以看一下:
HTML
<div>
Setting1a: <input data-bind="value: masterOptions().group1.setting1a" /><br />
Setting1b: <input data-bind="value: masterOptions().group1.setting1b" /><br />
Setting2a: <input data-bind="value: masterOptions().group2.setting2a" /><br />
Setting2b: <input data-bind="value: masterOptions().group2.setting2b" /><br />
<br />
span: <span data-bind="text: json"></span><br/>
<br />
span2: <span data-bind="text: magicString"></span>
</div>
JS
var anyData = {
group1: {
setting1a: ko.observable("value1a"),
setting1b: ko.observable("value1b")
},
group2: {
setting2a: ko.observable("value2a"),
setting2b: ko.observable("value2b")
}
};
var ViewModel = function (data) {
var magicString = ko.observable("");
var masterOptions = ko.computed(function() {
return ko.mapping.fromJS(data);
});
masterOptions.subscribe(function () {
magicString(magicString() + "more magic. ");
});
var json = ko.computed(function() {
return ko.mapping.toJSON(masterOptions);
});
return {
masterOptions: masterOptions,
magicString: magicString,
json: json
};
};
ko.applyBindings(new ViewModel(anyData));