我有以下三个相关的实体类:
public class ContextInstance
{
public Int64 Id { get; set; }
public virtual List<ContextParamValue> ContextParamValues { get; set; }
}
public class ContextParamValue
{
public Int64 Id { get; set; }
public virtual Int64 ContextParamId { get; set; }
public virtual ContextParam ContextParam { get; set; }
public virtual ContextInstance ContextInstance { get; set; }
public virtual Int64 ContextInstanceId { get; set; }
public string Value { get; set; }
}
public class ContextParam
{
public Int64 Id { get; set; }
[Required]
public string Name { get; set; }
[DefaultValue("")]
public string Description { get; set; }
}
我建立了流畅的关系,如下所示:
modelBuilder.Conventions.Remove<OneToManyCascadeDeleteConvention>();
modelBuilder.Conventions.Remove<ManyToManyCascadeDeleteConvention>();
modelBuilder.Entity<ContextInstance>()
.HasMany(ci => ci.ContextParamValues)
.WithRequired(cpv => cpv.ContextInstance)
.HasForeignKey(cpv => cpv.ContextInstanceId)
.WillCascadeOnDelete(true);
我有以下&#34;助手&#34; class,ParamValueToList方法间歇性地抛出 null-reference异常:
public class RuntimeHelper : IDisposable
{
DocumentDbContext db;
ConfigurationHelper ch;
private RuntimeHelper()
{
}
public RuntimeHelper(DocumentDbContext context)
{
db = context;
ch = new ConfigurationHelper(context);
}
public List<ContextParamValue> ParamValuesToList(string[] ParamNames, string[] ParamValues)
{
Trace.TraceInformation("-- ParamValuesToList invoked --");
if (ParamNames != null && ParamNames.Length != ParamValues.Length)
throw new System.ArgumentException("ParamNames and ParamValues may not differ in length.");
Dictionary<string, string> d = new Dictionary<string, string>();
for (int i = 0; i < ParamNames.Length; i++)
{
string pName = ParamNames[i];
string pValue = ParamValues[i];
d.Add(pName, pValue);
Trace.TraceInformation("ParamValuesToList Key: " + pName + "; Value: " + pValue + ";");
}
Trace.TraceInformation("Value of db:" + db.ContextParamValues.ToString());
var cpvList = db.ContextParamValues
.Include(x => x.ContextParam)
.ToArray<ContextParamValue>();
List<ContextParamValue> lst = cpvList
.Where(pv => d.Contains(new KeyValuePair<string, string>(pv.ContextParam.Name, pv.Value)))
//.Where(pv => true == true)
.ToList<ContextParamValue>();
Trace.TraceInformation("-- ParamValuesToList executed --");
return lst;
}
public List<ContextInstance> GetContextInstances(List<ContextParamValue> ContextParamValues, bool AsNoTracking = false)
{
if (!AsNoTracking)
return db.ContextInstances
.Include(x => x.ContextClass)
.Include(x => x.ContextParamValues.Select(p => p.ContextParam))
.Include(x => x.Documents)
.AsEnumerable<ContextInstance>() // <-- Allows boolean method as part of LINQ query
.Where(ci => IsSubset(ci.ContextParamValues, ContextParamValues))
.ToList<ContextInstance>();
else
return db.ContextInstances
.Include(x => x.ContextClass)
.Include(x => x.ContextParamValues.Select(p => p.ContextParam))
.Include(x => x.Documents)
.AsNoTracking()
.AsEnumerable<ContextInstance>()// <-- Allows boolean method as part of LINQ query
.Where(ci => IsSubset(ci.ContextParamValues, ContextParamValues))
.ToList<ContextInstance>();
}
public List<ContextInstance> GetContextInstances(string[] ParamNames, string[] ParamValues, bool AsNoTracking = false)
{
return GetContextInstances(ParamValuesToList(ParamNames, ParamValues), AsNoTracking);
}
}
上述方法抛出错误的具体声明是
List<ContextParamValue> lst = cpvList
.Where(pv => d.Contains(new KeyValuePair<string, string>(pv.ContextParam.Name, pv.Value)))
.ToList<ContextParamValue>();
在以下条件下抛出空引用异常 NOT :
在以下条件下抛出空引用异常 :
我可以确认以下有关辅助方法的内容:
在运行时生成以下跟踪和堆栈跟踪信息:
应用:2014-05-16T19:00:20 PID [4800]错误 System.NullReferenceException:未将对象引用设置为实例 一个对象。申请:at DocumentManagement.Helpers.RuntimeHelper&LT;&GT; c__DisplayClass28.b__27(ContextParamValue pv)在c:\ Users \ xxx \ Dropbox \ xxx \ Active中 Projects \ xxx \ DocumentManagement \ Helpers \ DocsHelper_RT.cs:第229行 应用程序:在System.Linq.Enumerable.WhereArrayIterator1.MoveNext() 应用程序:在System.Collections.Generic.List1..ctor(IEnumerable1 收集)申请:at System.Linq.Enumerable.ToList [TSource](IEnumerable1 source) 申请:at DocumentManagement.Helpers.RuntimeHelper.ParamValuesToList(字符串[] ParamNames,String [] ParamValues)在c:\ Users \ xxx \ Dropbox \ xxx \ Active中 Projects \ xxx \ DocumentManagement \ Helpers \ DocsHelper_RT.cs:第228行 申请:at DocumentManagement.Helpers.RuntimeHelper.GetContextInstances(字符串[] ParamNames,String [] ParamValues,Boolean AsNoTracking)in C:\用户\ XXX \ Dropbox的\ XXX \活动 Projects \ xxx \ DocumentManagement \ Helpers \ DocsHelper_RT.cs:第262行 应用程序:在xxx.Controllers.ClientController.LoadStep2(Int64 ClientId,String Error()在c:\ Users \ xxx \ Dropbox \ xxx \ Active中 Projects \ xxx \ xxx \ Views \ Client \ ClientController.cs:第198行
答案 0 :(得分:5)
如果pv.ContextParam为null,则代码抛出异常的唯一方法是,因为这是您解除引用可能导致空指针异常的内容的唯一位置。
如果您有没有相应ContextParam记录的ContextParamValues记录,则会发生这种情况,因此ContextParam将为null。由于我们无法查看您的数据模型,因此您必须检查它。
添加这行代码并检查调试器以查看它是否为真:
bool containsNulls = db.ContextParamValues
.Include(x => x.ContextParam)
.Any(x => x.ContextParam == null)
编辑(删除所有中间步骤,如果您感兴趣,请查看历史记录):
嗯,这实际上并没有回答这个问题,但它可以解决你的问题。让我们重新编写您的代码,使其更简单,更高效。如果我正确地阅读了你的代码,你所要做的就是返回与所提供的名称/值对相关联的ContextValueParams的ContextInstances,对吗?
为什么不这样做(根据需要添加包含):
public List<ContextInstance> GetContextInstances(
string[] ParamNames, string[] ParamValues, bool AsNoTracking = false)
{
var p = ParamNames.Zip(ParamValues, (a,b) => a+b);
var ctx = db.ContextInstances
.Where(x => p.All(y => x.ContextParamValues
.Select(z => z.ContextParam.Name + z.Value).Contains(y)));
return (AsNoTracking ? ctx.AsNoTracking() : ctx).ToList();
}