等待CLGeocoder.GeocodeAddressAsync永远不会返回

时间:2014-05-16 17:39:33

标签: c# xamarin.ios xamarin async-await core-location

我试图测试Apple正向地理编码服务的准确性,以涵盖我们的数据模型上的纬度/经度缺失或无效的罕见情况,但我们仍然知道物理地址。 Monotouch提供CLGeocoder.GeocodeAddress(String, CLGeocodeCompletionHandler)GeocodeAddressAsync(String),但是当我调用它们时,从不调用completionHandler,异步方法永远不会返回。

我的应用程序日志中没有任何内容表明存在问题,并且将调用封装在try-catch块中并没有发现任何异常。在项目选项中启用了地图集成。没有捕获网络流量(无论如何可能是SSL)我没有想法。

这是加载地标并尝试对地址进行地理编码的代码:

    private void ReloadPlacemarks()
    {
        // list to hold any placemarks which come back with empty/invalid coordinates
        List<ServiceCallWrapper> geoList = new List<ServiceCallWrapper> ();

        mapView.ClearPlacemarks ();

        List<MKPlacemark> placemarks = new List<MKPlacemark>();
        if (serviceCallViewModel.ActiveServiceCall != null) {
            var serviceCall = serviceCallViewModel.ActiveServiceCall;
            if (serviceCall.dblLatitude != 0 && serviceCall.dblLongitude != 0) {
                placemarks.Add (serviceCall.ToPlacemark ());
            } else {
                // add it to the geocode list
                geoList.Add (serviceCall);
            }
        }

        foreach (var serviceCall in serviceCallViewModel.ServiceCalls) {
            if (serviceCall.dblLatitude != 0 && serviceCall.dblLongitude != 0) {
                placemarks.Add (serviceCall.ToPlacemark ());
            } else {
                //add it to the geocode list
                geoList.Add (serviceCall);
            }
        }

        if (placemarks.Count > 0) {
            mapView.AddPlacemarks (placemarks.ToArray ());
        }

        if (geoList.Count > 0) {

            // attempt to forward-geocode the street address
            foreach (ServiceCallWrapper s in geoList) {
                ServiceCallWrapper serviceCall = GeocodeServiceCallAddressAsync (s).Result;
                mapView.AddPlacemark (serviceCall.ToPlacemark());
            }
        }

    }

    private async Task<ServiceCallWrapper> GeocodeServiceCallAddressAsync(ServiceCallWrapper s)
    {
        CLGeocoder geo = new CLGeocoder ();
        String addr = s.address + " " + s.city + " " + s.state + " " + s.zip;
        Console.WriteLine ("Attempting forward geocode for service call UID: " + s.call_uid + " with address: " + addr);

                    //app hangs on this
        CLPlacemark[] result = await geo.GeocodeAddressAsync(addr);

                    //code updating latitude and longitude (omitted)

        return s;
    }

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

你的问题就在这一行:

ServiceCallWrapper serviceCall = GeocodeServiceCallAddressAsync (s).Result;

通过调用Task<T>.Result,您将导致死锁。我完全解释了这一点on my blog,但它的要点是await将(默认情况下)捕获&#34; context&#34;当它产生控制时,将使用该上下文来完成async方法。在这种情况下,&#34; context&#34;是UI上下文。因此,当响应进入时,UI线程被阻塞(等待Result),并且async方法无法继续,因为它等待在UI线程上运行。

解决方案是一直使用async。换句话说,将每个Task<T>.ResultTask.Wait替换为await

private async Task ReloadPlacemarksAsync()
{
  ...
  ServiceCallWrapper serviceCall = await GeocodeServiceCallAddressAsync (s);
  ...
}

请注意,您的void ReloadPlacemarks现在为Task ReloadPlacemarksAsync,因此此更改会影响您的来电者。 async将{&#34;}&#34;成长&#34;通过代码库,这是正常的。有关详细信息,请参阅我的MSDN article on async best practices