select()之后的FD_ISSET()没有检测到接收到的数据

时间:2014-05-15 16:26:46

标签: c linux sockets

我有一个程序,我设计在一堆不同的节点上运行,根据从主节点上运行的进程获得的指令,在它们之间传输文件。每个进程都充当发送方和接收方。

我的策略是:

//Setup a listener socket on port 63000(say) to listen to commands from the master    
//socket. This listener will only listen for commands and read these commands

/* 1) Setup a listener socket on port 63001(say) to listen to connection requests from 
   (NUMNODES-1) other processes on the rest of the nodes
   2) Accept each of the connections from the rest of the (NUMNODES-1) nodes and fill  
   these conneced descriptors into an array of integers  */

for(i=1;i<NUMNODES;i++){
   connfd=accept(...,&node_addr,...);
   index=findNodeIndex(node_addr); //To find the node number, corresp to this address
   connections[index]=connfd; 
}

/* Skipping all details aside, assuming i have a process running on node number 4 (out  
   of a total of 10 nodes, say) connections[4] will be -1, and connections[1..3, 5..10] 
   will hold connection descriptors to each of the other nodes, ready to read any file 
   that they decide to transfer */

fd_set read_set;
for(i=1;i<=NUMNODES;i++){
    if(i==thisNodeNum())   //For nodenum 4, the connections[4] will be -1
        continue;          //So we don't want to put it into the read fd_set

     FD_SET(connections[i],&read_set);
}

fd_set temp_rset;

//A select() call ready to listen to any data that comes in from any of the nodes
for(;;){
    temp_rset=read_set;
    select(maxfdp1,&temp_rset,NULL,NULL,NULL);

    //Listening for commands from master goes here
    if(FD_ISSET(commandListener,&temp_rset){
        ... listen to command and send file to a particular node...
        ... File will be sent to port 63001 on that node...
        ... commandLIstener listens for commands on port 63000(just a reminder)...
    }

    //Listening for data that has come in from the other nodes
    for(i=1;i<=NUMNODES;i++){
        if(FD_ISSET(connections[i],&temp_rset){
            ... write file to the local hard disk, byte by byte...
        }
    }//End of connections[1..NUMNODES] testing for data to read

}//End of infinite for loop

我的问题是我的主人将命令发送到它在端口号63001上喜欢的任何节点,并且命令被接收并采取行动。文件逐字节地发送到适当的节点(比如,主命令节点5将文件发送到节点9 ......节点5上的进程将利用连接[9]将文件发送到节点9上的进程。 ..节点9上的进程将接收关于连接的数据[5] ......至少这就是我想要发生的事情)

文件被发送到正确节点(节点9 @ port 63001)上的相应端口, 但节点9上的 FD_ISSET(connections [i],&amp; temp_rset)条件从未检测到任何已发送的数据。我已经使用 tshark tcpdump 进行了检查,数据确实被发送到节点9,但是select()调用从不接收任何内容。

我做错了什么?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您的代码应如下所示:

fd_set read_set; // set of file descriptors (in this case sockets)
int result;

for(;;)
{
    FD_ZERO(&read_set); // you need to clear the set first!
    FD_SET(commandListener, &read_set); // add command socket to the set 
    for(i=1; i<=NUMNODES; i++) // add node sockets to the set
    {
        if(i==thisNodeNum()) continue;
        FD_SET(connections[i], &read_set);
    }

    // check status of all sockets from the set
    result = select(maxfdp1, &read_set, NULL, NULL, NULL); // instead of tracking maxfdp1 you can use FD_SETSIZE (maximum allowed size of set)

    if(result == -1) // error
    {
        perror("select() error");
    }
    else if(result > 0) // there is new data
    {
        if(FD_ISSET(commandListener, &read_set) // there is new command data
        {
            // (...) handling your tasks here
        }

        for(i=1; i<=NUMNODES; i++) 
        {
            if(FD_ISSET(connections[i], &read_set) // there is new data on i-th node 
            {
                // (...) handling your tasks here
            }
        }
    }

}//End of infinite for loop

注意:

  1. 您忘记清除并重建代码中的文件描述符(套接字)集(选择修改它 - 请注意稍后使用FD_ISSET进行检查)。

  2. 您可以将所有套接字放在一个套件中并使用select一次检查所有套接字,然后识别哪些套接字有新数据(如果有)。

  3. 我不确定如何索引表&#34; connections&#34;,因为代码中的循环是1..NUMNODES而不是0..NUMNODES-的自然C / C ++表索引1。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

您的接受循环接受NUMNODES-1个其他节点的连接。因此,如果您有NUMNODES个节点都运行此代码,这意味着所有节点都必须对每个其他节点执行connect。这意味着您将在每对节点之间建立两个连接,一个从每个方向启动。

现在,当您为select循环设置read_set时,看起来您只是查看您接受的连接,而不是您所谓的连接。如果您还在接受的连接(而不是已连接的连接)上发送数据,则另一端的进程不会注意到它,因为它正在等待接受 接受连接而非连接的连接。