我有两个问题:
我正在尝试使用https://bitpay.com/api/rates中的教程来消费http://spring.io/guides/gs/consuming-rest/。
答案 0 :(得分:284)
首先定义一个对象来保存实体返回数组...例如
@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
public class Rate {
private String name;
private String code;
private Double rate;
// add getters and setters
}
然后您可以使用该服务并通过以下方式获取强类型列表:
ResponseEntity<List<Rate>> rateResponse =
restTemplate.exchange("https://bitpay.com/api/rates",
HttpMethod.GET, null, new ParameterizedTypeReference<List<Rate>>() {
});
List<Rate> rates = rateResponse.getBody();
上面的其他解决方案也可以使用,但我喜欢使用强类型列表而不是Object []。
答案 1 :(得分:192)
也许这样......
ResponseEntity<Object[]> responseEntity = restTemplate.getForEntity(urlGETList, Object[].class);
Object[] objects = responseEntity.getBody();
MediaType contentType = responseEntity.getHeaders().getContentType();
HttpStatus statusCode = responseEntity.getStatusCode();
RequestMapping
@RequestMapping(value="/Object/getList/", method=RequestMethod.GET)
public @ResponseBody List<Object> findAllObjects() {
List<Object> objects = new ArrayList<Object>();
return objects;
}
ResponseEntity
是HttpEntity
的扩展,可添加HttpStatus
状态代码。用于RestTemplate
以及@Controller
方法。
在RestTemplate
中,此类由getForEntity()
和exchange()
返回。
答案 2 :(得分:68)
对我来说这很有用
Object[] forNow = template.getForObject("URL", Object[].class);
searchList= Arrays.asList(forNow);
对象是你想要的类
答案 3 :(得分:5)
经过多次测试,这是我找到的最佳方式:)
members.member.view
你需要的一切
Set<User> test = httpService.get(url).toResponseSet(User[].class);
答案 4 :(得分:2)
我的主要问题是构建将RestTemplate与兼容类匹配所需的Object结构。幸运的是我找到http://www.jsonschema2pojo.org/(在浏览器中获取JSON响应并将其用作输入)并且我不能推荐这个!
答案 5 :(得分:2)
这里提到了 3 种替代方法来检索对象列表。所有这些都将完美运行
@RequestMapping(value = "/emp2", produces = "application/json")
public List<Employee> getEmp2()
{
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setAccept(Arrays.asList(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON));
HttpEntity<String> entity = new HttpEntity<String>(headers);
ResponseEntity<List<Employee>> response = restTemplate.exchange(
"http://hello-server/rest/employees", HttpMethod.GET,entity,
new ParameterizedTypeReference<List<Employee>>() {});
return response.getBody();
}
<块引用>
(或)
@RequestMapping(value = "/emp3", produces = "application/json")
public List<Employee> getEmp3()
{
Employee[] empArray = restTemplate.getForObject("http://hello-server/rest/employees", Employee[].class);
List<Employee> emp= Arrays.asList(empArray);
return emp;
}
<块引用>
(或)
@RequestMapping(value = "/emp4", produces = "application/json")
public Employee[] getEmp4()
{
ResponseEntity<Employee[]> responseEntity = restTemplate.getForEntity("http://hello-server/rest/employees", Employee[].class);
Employee[] empList = responseEntity.getBody();
//MediaType contentType = responseEntity.getHeaders().getContentType();
//HttpStatus statusCode = responseEntity.getStatusCode();
return empList;
}
Employee.class
public class Employee {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private String Designation;
private String company;
//getter setters and toString()
}
答案 6 :(得分:1)
如果您希望使用“对象列表”,执行此操作的一种方法是这样的:
public <T> List<T> getApi(final String path, final HttpMethod method) {
final RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
final ResponseEntity<List<T>> response = restTemplate.exchange(
path,
method,
null,
new ParameterizedTypeReference<List<T>>(){});
List<T> list = response.getBody();
return list;
}
并像这样使用它:
List<SomeObject> list = someService.getApi("http://localhost:8080/some/api",HttpMethod.GET);
以上说明可在此处(https://www.baeldung.com/spring-rest-template-list)处找到,并在下面解释。
“上面的代码中发生了两件事。首先,我们使用ResponseEntity作为返回类型,使用它包装我们真正想要的对象列表。其次,我们调用RestTemplate.exchange()而不是getForObject()。
这是使用RestTemplate的最通用方法。它要求我们指定HTTP方法,可选的请求正文和响应类型。在这种情况下,我们使用ParameterizedTypeReference的匿名子类作为响应类型。
这最后一部分使我们能够将JSON响应转换为适当类型的对象列表。当我们创建ParameterizedTypeReference的匿名子类时,它使用反射来捕获有关我们要将响应转换为的类类型的信息。
它使用Java的Type对象保留这些信息,我们不再需要担心类型擦除。”
答案 7 :(得分:1)
考虑一下此答案,特别是如果您想在List
中使用泛型的话
Spring RestTemplate and generic types ParameterizedTypeReference collections like List<T>
答案 8 :(得分:1)
我以前实际上为我的一个项目开发了一些功能,下面是代码:
/**
* @param url is the URI address of the WebService
* @param parameterObject the object where all parameters are passed.
* @param returnType the return type you are expecting. Exemple : someClass.class
*/
public static <T> T getObject(String url, Object parameterObject, Class<T> returnType) {
try {
ResponseEntity<T> res;
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
restTemplate.getMessageConverters().add(new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter());
restTemplate.getMessageConverters().add(0, new StringHttpMessageConverter(Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
((SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory) restTemplate.getRequestFactory()).setConnectTimeout(2000);
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
HttpEntity<T> entity = new HttpEntity<T>((T) parameterObject, headers);
String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(restTemplate.exchange(url, org.springframework.http.HttpMethod.POST, entity, returnType).getBody());
return new Gson().fromJson(json, returnType);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/**
* @param url is the URI address of the WebService
* @param parameterObject the object where all parameters are passed.
* @param returnType the type of the returned object. Must be an array. Exemple : someClass[].class
*/
public static <T> List<T> getListOfObjects(String url, Object parameterObject, Class<T[]> returnType) {
try {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
restTemplate.getMessageConverters().add(new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter());
restTemplate.getMessageConverters().add(0, new StringHttpMessageConverter(Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
((SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory) restTemplate.getRequestFactory()).setConnectTimeout(2000);
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
HttpEntity<T> entity = new HttpEntity<T>((T) parameterObject, headers);
ResponseEntity<Object[]> results = restTemplate.exchange(url, org.springframework.http.HttpMethod.POST, entity, Object[].class);
String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(results.getBody());
T[] arr = new Gson().fromJson(json, returnType);
return Arrays.asList(arr);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
我希望这会对某人有所帮助!
答案 9 :(得分:0)
您可以为每个条目创建POJO,例如
class BitPay{
private String code;
private String name;
private double rate;
}
然后使用BitPay列表的ParameterizedTypeReference用作:
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
ResponseEntity<List<Employee>> response = restTemplate.exchange(
"https://bitpay.com/api/rates",
HttpMethod.GET,
null,
new ParameterizedTypeReference<List<BitPay>>(){});
List<Employee> employees = response.getBody();
答案 10 :(得分:0)
就我而言,我更喜欢提取一个String,然后使用JsonNode接口浏览上下文
var response = restTemplate.exchange("https://my-url", HttpMethod.GET, entity, String.class);
if (response.getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.OK) {
var jsonString = response.getBody();
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
JsonNode actualObj = mapper.readTree(jsonString);
System.out.println(actualObj);
}
或快速
ObjectNode actualObj= restTemplate.getForObject("https://my-url", ObjectNode.class);
然后使用路径表达式读取内部数据
boolean b = actualObj.at("/0/states/0/no_data").asBoolean();
答案 11 :(得分:0)
作为通用模块,Page<?>
对象可以像module
、JodaModule
等一样被Log4jJsonModule
反序列化。参考我的这个答案。JsonMappingException when testing endpoints with Pageable field
答案 12 :(得分:-1)
我找到了这篇文章的作品https://jira.spring.io/browse/SPR-8263。
根据这篇文章,您可以返回如下类型的列表:
ResponseEntity<? extends ArrayList<User>> responseEntity = restTemplate.getForEntity(restEndPointUrl, (Class<? extends ArrayList<User>>)ArrayList.class, userId);