Question

这是我的Python 3.3的setup.py文件：

#/usr/bin/env python3
import sys
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable

# Dependencies are automatically detected, but it might need fine tuning.
build_exe_options = {
    "packages": [
        "os","io","copy","struct","hashlib","random",
        "urllib","pycurl","json","Crypto"
    ],
    "includes": [        "urllib.parse",    ],
    "excludes": ["tkinter"],
    "icon":"backup.ico"
}

setup(  name = "BlindBackup",
        version = "1.0",
        description = "BlindBackup client",
        options = {"build_exe": build_exe_options},
        executables = [Executable("backup.py", base=None)])

我可以执行“py -3 setup.py build_exe”但exe不起作用。通过启动生成的backup.exe，我收到以下错误消息：

ImportError: No module named 'Crypto.Cipher'; Crypto is not a package

然而，Crypto是一个包！我还尝试将这些添加到包含部分：

    "includes": ["urllib.parse",
                 "Crypto","Crypto.Cipher","Crypto.Cipher.AES",],

但是我甚至无法构建exe：

 File "C:\Python33\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\dist.py", line 362, in setup
   distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
 File "C:\Python33\lib\distutils\core.py", line 148, in setup
   dist.run_commands()
 File "C:\Python33\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 929, in run_commands
   self.run_command(cmd)
 File "C:\Python33\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 948, in run_command
   cmd_obj.run()
 File "C:\Python33\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\dist.py", line 232, in run
   freezer.Freeze()
 File "C:\Python33\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\freezer.py", line 603, in Freeze

   self.finder = self._GetModuleFinder()
 File "C:\Python33\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\freezer.py", line 343, in _GetMouleFinder
   finder.IncludeModule(name)
 File "C:\Python33\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\finder.py", line 678, in IncludeModule
   namespace = namespace)
 File "C:\Python33\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\finder.py", line 386, in _ImportModule
   raise ImportError("No module named %r" % name)
ImportError: No module named 'Crypto.Cipher'

这没有任何意义，因为有一个名为Crypto.Cipher的模块。

您可以使用python 3测试相同的setup.py脚本 - 只需创建一个backup.py脚本并将其放入：

from Crypto.Cipher import AES

有人建议我安装预编译的空间模块（参见Error executing the result of cx_freeze using pycrypto），但它也不起作用。我不想写一个7个月大的问题的评论，也许这就是我应该做的？无论如何，我现在有这个问题，我不能自己解决这个问题。请帮帮我！

Answer 1

好的，我很傻。我在我的项目中创建了一个名为“crypto.py”的模块。确实，这个模块在Linux下是另一个模块。但是，在Windows下，程序包“Crypto”和模块“crypto”似乎是相同的。 cx_Freeze使他们感到困惑，并试图在crypto.py“packacge”下找到Cipher模块，这是一个模块。

将我的模块重构为另一个名称，现在它可以正常工作！

cx_freeze和pycrypto缺少模块？

1 个答案: