使用postgreSQL 9.1.9,我有一些像这样的SQL请求:
INSERT INTO "my_table" VALUES(10,'James','California');
下面是原始名称查找表的简化表...
names
name_id name
--- -----
3 James
但实际上我不必输入(进入“my_table”)SQL请求提供的文本值(人名,状态名称),但其对应的ID位于另一个表中(例如:名称表) )
所以我在考虑创建一个触发器,调用一个应该执行select SQL请求的函数并返回要插入的修改行。
这可能吗?
CREATE FUNCTION insert_by_ID() RETURNS TRIGGER AS '
BEGIN
--Can we execute this query, store the result in a variable to be added
to the NEW record?
SELECT name_id from names where name=NEW.name;
--this request would be...
--SELECT name_id from names where name='James'
RETURN NEW;
END;
' LANGUAGE plpgsql;
CREATE TRIGGER insert_info_ID
BEFORE INSERT ON my_table
FOR EACH ROW
EXECUTE PROCEDURE insert_by_ID();
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我有根据的猜测是你想要一个“SELECT or INSERT if not exists”问题的解决方案。
我建议您创建一个像这样的plpgsql函数:
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION f_name_id(_name text, OUT _name_id int) AS
$func$
BEGIN
LOOP
BEGIN
SELECT name_id FROM names WHERE name = _name FOR SHARE -- lock!
INTO _name_id;
IF NOT FOUND THEN
INSERT INTO names (name) VALUES (_name) RETURNING name_id
INTO _name_id;
END IF;
EXCEPTION WHEN UNIQUE_VIOLATION THEN -- inserted concurrently!
RAISE NOTICE 'It actually happened!'; -- hardly ever happens
END;
EXIT WHEN _name_id IS NOT NULL; -- else try again
END LOOP;
END
$func$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
这是一个简单版本(更多解释和链接):
Is SELECT or INSERT in a function prone to race conditions?
然后您的INSERT
语句可能如下所示:
INSERT INTO my_table(my_table_id, name_id, state) -- always with column list
VALUES (10, f_name_id('James'), 'California');