Question

我想使用日期进行过滤，但数据采用JSON格式。如何在JavaScript中使用日期过滤大型数据集？

示例：

data=[{date:'22-12-2014',name:'selva'},{date:'10-10-2010',name:'raja'},{date:'11-11- 2011',name:'suresh'}]

Answer 1

如果您只是想按时间过滤数据，可以像这样查看数组中的所有对象：

var filteredData = [];

for(var index in data) {
    var obj = data[index];
    var date = parseDate(obj.date);

    //Filter dates from 2011 and newer
    if(date > new Date(2011, 0, 1))
        filteredData.push(obj);
}

function parseDate(dateStr) {
    var date = dateStr.split('-');
    var day = date[0];
    var month = date[1] - 1; //January = 0
    var year = date[2];
    return new Date(year, month, day); 
}

//Filtered data now contains:
// [{"date":"22-12-2014","name":"selva"},{"date":"11-11- 2011","name":"suresh"}]

我确信您可以更好地完成解析日期，例如以Date构造函数接受的格式定义日期。

Answer 2

要获取与特定日期匹配的元素集，您可以使用filter将它们提取到新数组中。

function getByDate(date){
  return data.filter(function (el) {
    return el.date == date;
  });
}

var arr = getByDate('11-11-2011');

要按日期对数据集进行排序，首先需要将日期字符串转换为JS日期对象。这涉及稍微调整日期字符串，以便可以正确解析。

function reformatDate(date) {
  return arr = date.split('-').reverse();
}

var sortByDate = function (a, b) {
  return new Date(reformatDate(a.date)) - new Date(reformatDate(b.date));
};

data.sort(sortByDate);

JSFiddle demo

Answer 3

要获取与特定日期匹配的元素集，您可以使用过滤器将它们提取到新数组中。

var tempArray=   data.filter(function (d, i) {
    return d >= startDate && d <= endDate;
})

Answer 4

我使用日期格式MM / DD / YY。这是完整的例子 -

var data=[
  {date:'02/10/2018',name:'date is 10'},
  {date:'02/14/2018',name:'date is 14'},
  {date:'02/16/2018',name:'date is 16'},
  {date:'02/20/2018',name:'date is 20'},
  {date:'02/24/2018',name:'date is 24'},
  {date:'02/26/2018',name:'date is 26'},
  {date:'02/30/2018',name:'date is 30'},
  {date:'03/01/2018',name:'date is 01'},
  {date:'03/05/2018',name:'date is 05'},
  {date:'02/23/2018',name:'date is name 23'},
]




  var today            = new Date();
  var todayTime        = new Date().getTime();
  var days_after_20    = new Date().setDate(today.getDate()+20);
  var days_before_5    = new Date().setDate(today.getDate()-5);

  var result = data.filter(function (item) {
     var itemTime = new Date(item.date).getTime()
     return itemTime >= days_before_5 && itemTime <= days_after_20; 
  })

console.log(result);

如何使用JSON格式的日期过滤数据

4 个答案: