优化已经在进行索引搜索的SQL查询

时间:2014-05-14 08:47:25

标签: sql sql-server sql-server-2012 database-performance

我有一个非常有效的SQL查询,但我觉得它可以改进。

索引寻求使用IX_thing_time_location之后的排序成本为48%,我希望可以改进。我不愿意认为这是使用此查询可以完成的最佳方法。在更新查询,更改索引,分区(我知道这些并不总是意味着性能提升)方面,我还能做些什么来提高性能吗?

以下是执行计划:http://pastebin.com/G4Zi2tnw

我尝试将其粘贴到此处,但它太大了。

索引定义:

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [IX_thing_time_location] ON [dbo].[tippy]
(
    [time_start] ASC,
    [location] ASC
)
INCLUDE (   [id],
    [name],
    [time_end],
    [is_meetup],
    [utc_offset],
    [type],
    [all_day]) WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
GO

存储过程:

ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[GetthingsByLatLong]
@minLat FLOAT,
@maxLat FLOAT,
@minLong FLOAT,
@maxLong FLOAT,
@startTime BIGINT,
@endTime BIGINT
AS

SELECT id, name, latitude, longitude
INTO #templocations
FROM locations
WHERE latitude BETWEEN @minLat AND @maxLat
AND longitude BETWEEN @minLong AND @maxLong
ORDER BY id;

-- This is a container
-- Get all "routes" (containers) within a given lat/long combo
SELECT thing_routes.*
INTO #tempRoutes
FROM thing_routes
WHERE latitude BETWEEN @minLat AND @maxLat
AND longitude BETWEEN @minLong AND @maxLong;


-- Get all things which are in the above containers
SELECT tip.id, tip.name, tip.location, tip.time_start, tip.time_end, tip.is_meetup, 
tip.utc_offset, tip.[type], tip.all_day,
#tempRoutes.id AS route_id, locations.name AS location_name, 
locations.latitude AS latitude, locations.longitude AS longitude
INTO #tempRoute_things
FROM #tempRoutes
INNER JOIN link_thing_routes
ON link_thing_routes.route_id = #tempRoutes.id
INNER JOIN locations
ON locations.id = #tempRoutes.location
INNER JOIN thing AS tip
ON link_thing_routes.thing_id = tip.id;


-- Return the data
SELECT * FROM #tempRoutes


-- Return the data - Add in the things from external_thing_routes
-- Join the two tables from earlier, filtering on time
SELECT tip.id, tip.name, tip.location, tip.time_start, tip.time_end, tip.is_meetup, 
tip.utc_offset, tip.[type], tip.all_day, NULL as route_id, #templocations.name AS location_name,
#templocations.latitude AS latitude, #templocations.longitude AS longitude
FROM #templocations 
INNER MERGE JOIN thing AS tip
ON #templocations.id = tip.location 
WHERE time_start BETWEEN @startTime AND @endTime



SELECT external_thing_routes.thing_id, external_thing_routes.route_id
FROM external_thing_routes

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

我没有看解释脚本,但我遇到了类似的问题。

您在哪个列中选择与选择相同的索引?如果您有这样的查询:

select * 
from exampletable
where foreignkey = somevalue
order by column1, column2

其中一个索引应该是

foreignkey, column1, column2