有没有办法将使用TestCase的泛型类型传递给NUnit中的测试?
这是我想做的,但语法不正确......
[Test]
[TestCase<IMyInterface, MyConcreteClass>]
public void MyMethod_GenericCall_MakesGenericCall<TInterface, TConcreteClass>()
{
// Arrange
// Act
var response = MyClassUnderTest.MyMethod<TInterface>();
// Assert
Assert.IsInstanceOf<TConcreteClass>(response);
}
如果不是,实现相同功能的最佳方法是什么(显然我在实际代码中会有多个TestCase)?
使用其他示例更新...
这是传递了一个通用类型的另一个例子......
[Test]
[TestCase<MyClass>("Some response")]
public void MyMethod_GenericCall_MakesGenericCall<T>(string expectedResponse)
{
// Arrange
// Act
var response = MyClassUnderTest.MyMethod<T>();
// Assert
Assert.AreEqual(expectedResponse, response);
}
答案 0 :(得分:39)
NUnit测试方法实际上可以是通用的,只要可以从参数推断出泛型类型参数:
[TestCase(42)]
[TestCase("string")]
[TestCase(double.Epsilon)]
public void GenericTest<T>(T instance)
{
Console.WriteLine(instance);
}
如果无法推断泛型参数,那么测试运行器将不知道如何解析类型参数:
[TestCase(42)]
[TestCase("string")]
[TestCase(double.Epsilon)]
public void GenericTest<T>(object instance)
{
Console.WriteLine(instance);
}
但在这种情况下,您可以实现自定义属性:
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method, AllowMultiple = true)]
public class TestCaseGenericAttribute : TestCaseAttribute, ITestBuilder
{
public TestCaseGenericAttribute(params object[] arguments)
: base(arguments)
{
}
public Type[] TypeArguments { get; set; }
IEnumerable<TestMethod> ITestBuilder.BuildFrom(IMethodInfo method, Test suite)
{
if (!method.IsGenericMethodDefinition)
return base.BuildFrom(method, suite);
if (TypeArguments == null || TypeArguments.Length != method.GetGenericArguments().Length)
{
var parms = new TestCaseParameters { RunState = RunState.NotRunnable };
parms.Properties.Set("_SKIPREASON", $"{nameof(TypeArguments)} should have {method.GetGenericArguments().Length} elements");
return new[] { new NUnitTestCaseBuilder().BuildTestMethod(method, suite, parms) };
}
var genMethod = method.MakeGenericMethod(TypeArguments);
return base.BuildFrom(genMethod, suite);
}
}
用法:
[TestCaseGeneric("Some response", TypeArguments = new[] { typeof(IMyInterface), typeof(MyConcreteClass) }]
public void MyMethod_GenericCall_MakesGenericCall<T1, T2>(string expectedResponse)
{
// whatever
}
TestCaseSourceAttribute
的类似定制:
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method, AllowMultiple = true)]
public class TestCaseSourceGenericAttribute : TestCaseSourceAttribute, ITestBuilder
{
public TestCaseSourceGenericAttribute(string sourceName)
: base(sourceName)
{
}
public Type[] TypeArguments { get; set; }
IEnumerable<TestMethod> ITestBuilder.BuildFrom(IMethodInfo method, Test suite)
{
if (!method.IsGenericMethodDefinition)
return base.BuildFrom(method, suite);
if (TypeArguments == null || TypeArguments.Length != method.GetGenericArguments().Length)
{
var parms = new TestCaseParameters { RunState = RunState.NotRunnable };
parms.Properties.Set("_SKIPREASON", $"{nameof(TypeArguments)} should have {method.GetGenericArguments().Length} elements");
return new[] { new NUnitTestCaseBuilder().BuildTestMethod(method, suite, parms) };
}
var genMethod = method.MakeGenericMethod(TypeArguments);
return base.BuildFrom(genMethod, suite);
}
}
用法:
[TestCaseSourceGeneric(nameof(mySource)), TypeArguments = new[] { typeof(IMyInterface), typeof(MyConcreteClass) }]
答案 1 :(得分:19)
今天我有机会做类似的事情,并且不喜欢使用反射。
我决定利用[TestCaseSource]代替将测试逻辑作为测试上下文委托给通用测试类,固定在非通用接口上,并从单独测试中调用接口(我的实际测试中有更多方法)界面,并使用AutoFixture来设置上下文):
class Sut<T>
{
public string ReverseName()
{
return new string(typeof(T).Name.Reverse().ToArray());
}
}
[TestFixture]
class TestingGenerics
{
public IEnumerable<ITester> TestCases()
{
yield return new Tester<string> { Expectation = "gnirtS"};
yield return new Tester<int> { Expectation = "23tnI" };
yield return new Tester<List<string>> { Expectation = "1`tsiL" };
}
[TestCaseSource("TestCases")]
public void TestReverse(ITester tester)
{
tester.TestReverse();
}
public interface ITester
{
void TestReverse();
}
public class Tester<T> : ITester
{
private Sut<T> _sut;
public string Expectation { get; set; }
public Tester()
{
_sut=new Sut<T>();
}
public void TestReverse()
{
Assert.AreEqual(Expectation,_sut.ReverseName());
}
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:6)
C#中的属性不能是通用的,因此您将无法完全按照您的意愿执行操作。也许最简单的方法是将TestCase
属性放到一个使用反射来调用实际方法的辅助方法上。这样的事情可能有用(注意,未经测试):
[TestCase(typeof(MyClass), "SomeResponse")]
public void TestWrapper(Type t, string s)
{
typeof(MyClassUnderTest).GetMethod("MyMethod_GenericCall_MakesGenericCall").MakeGenericMethod(t).Invoke(null, new [] { s });
}
答案 3 :(得分:5)
首先开始测试 - 即使在测试时也是如此。你想让我做什么?可能是这样的:
[Test]
public void Test_GenericCalls()
{
MyMethod_GenericCall_MakesGenericCall<int>("an int response");
MyMethod_GenericCall_MakesGenericCall<string>("a string response");
:
}
然后你可以让你的测试成为一个简单的旧功能测试。没有[测试]标记。
public void MyMethod_GenericCall_MakesGenericCall<T>(string expectedResponse)
{
// Arrange
// Act
var response = MyClassUnderTest.MyMethod<T>();
// Assert
Assert.AreEqual(expectedResponse, response);
}
答案 4 :(得分:5)
您可以制作自定义GenericTestCaseAttribute
[Test]
[GenericTestCase(typeof(MyClass) ,"Some response", TestName = "Test1")]
[GenericTestCase(typeof(MyClass1) ,"Some response", TestName = "Test2")]
public void MapWithInitTest<T>(string expectedResponse)
{
// Arrange
// Act
var response = MyClassUnderTest.MyMethod<T>();
// Assert
Assert.AreEqual(expectedResponse, response);
}
这是GenericTestCaseAttribute
的实现[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method, AllowMultiple = true)]
public class GenericTestCaseAttribute : TestCaseAttribute, ITestBuilder
{
private readonly Type _type;
public GenericTestCaseAttribute(Type type, params object[] arguments) : base(arguments)
{
_type = type;
}
IEnumerable<TestMethod> ITestBuilder.BuildFrom(IMethodInfo method, Test suite)
{
if (method.IsGenericMethodDefinition && _type != null)
{
var gm = method.MakeGenericMethod(_type);
return BuildFrom(gm, suite);
}
return BuildFrom(method, suite);
}
}
答案 5 :(得分:4)
上周我做了类似的事情。这就是我最终的结果:
internal interface ITestRunner
{
void RunTest(object _param, object _expectedValue);
}
internal class TestRunner<T> : ITestRunner
{
public void RunTest(object _param, T _expectedValue)
{
T result = MakeGenericCall<T>();
Assert.AreEqual(_expectedValue, result);
}
public void RunTest(object _param, object _expectedValue)
{
RunTest(_param, (T)_expectedValue);
}
}
然后是测试本身:
[Test]
[TestCase(typeof(int), "my param", 20)]
[TestCase(typeof(double), "my param", 123.456789)]
public void TestParse(Type _type, object _param, object _expectedValue)
{
Type runnerType = typeof(TestRunner<>);
var runner = Activator.CreateInstance(runnerType.MakeGenericType(_type));
((ITestRunner)runner).RunTest(_param, _expectedValue);
}
答案 6 :(得分:2)
可能正在使用返回对象的泛型函数进行测试?例如:
public Empleado TestObjetoEmpleado(Empleado objEmpleado)
{
return objEmpleado;
}
由于
答案 7 :(得分:1)
我对TestCaseGenericAttribute做了一些修改,有人张贴在这里:
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method, AllowMultiple = true)]
public class GenericTestCaseAttribute : TestCaseAttribute, ITestBuilder
{
public GenericTestCaseAttribute(params object[] arguments)
: base(arguments)
{
}
IEnumerable<TestMethod> ITestBuilder.BuildFrom(IMethodInfo method, Test suite)
{
if (!method.IsGenericMethodDefinition) return base.BuildFrom(method, suite);
var numberOfGenericArguments = method.GetGenericArguments().Length;
var typeArguments = Arguments.Take(numberOfGenericArguments).OfType<Type>().ToArray();
if (typeArguments.Length != numberOfGenericArguments)
{
var parms = new TestCaseParameters { RunState = RunState.NotRunnable };
parms.Properties.Set("_SKIPREASON", $"Arguments should have {typeArguments} type elements");
return new[] { new NUnitTestCaseBuilder().BuildTestMethod(method, suite, parms) };
}
var genMethod = method.MakeGenericMethod(typeArguments);
return new TestCaseAttribute(Arguments.Skip(numberOfGenericArguments).ToArray()).BuildFrom(genMethod, suite);
}
}
此版本期望所有参数的一个列表,从类型参数开始,从参数类型开始。用法:
[Test]
[GenericTestCase(typeof(IMailService), typeof(MailService))]
[GenericTestCase(typeof(ILogger), typeof(Logger))]
public void ValidateResolution<TQuery>(Type type)
{
// arrange
var sut = new AutoFacMapper();
// act
sut.RegisterMappings();
var container = sut.Build();
// assert
var item = sut.Container.Resolve<TQuery>();
Assert.AreEqual(type, item.GetType());
}
答案 8 :(得分:0)
我已经写了自己的TestCaseGenericAttribute
和TestCaseGenericSourceAttribute
。
https://github.com/nunit/nunit/issues/3580