我有一个存储在Web服务器上的UTF-8 CSV文件。当我下载文件时将它放在我的硬盘上,然后我将它导入带有此宏的Excel工作表(来自宏录制器):
Sub Macro2()
Workbooks.OpenText Filename:= _
"C:/myFile.csv", Origin _
:=65001, StartRow:=1, DataType:=xlDelimited, TextQualifier:= _
xlDoubleQuote, ConsecutiveDelimiter:=False, Tab:=False, Semicolon:=False _
, Comma:=True, Space:=False, Other:=False
End Sub
正确显示所有字符(越南字符)。
当我尝试相同的宏而不是给出文件的本地地址(“C:/myFile.csv”)时,我传递了文件的URL(“http://myserver.com/myFile.csv”),CSV被正确导入进入我的Excel表格,但越南字符不再正确显示。
我也尝试使用“数据”选项卡,但Excel似乎忽略了编码:
With ActiveSheet.QueryTables.Add(Connection:= _
"TEXT;C:/myFile.csv" _
, Destination:=Range("$A$1"))
.Name = "myFile.csv"
.FieldNames = True
.RowNumbers = False
.FillAdjacentFormulas = False
.PreserveFormatting = True
.RefreshOnFileOpen = False
.RefreshStyle = xlInsertDeleteCells
.SavePassword = False
.SaveData = True
.AdjustColumnWidth = True
.RefreshPeriod = 0
.TextFilePromptOnRefresh = False
.TextFilePlatform = 65001
.TextFileStartRow = 1
.TextFileParseType = xlDelimited
.TextFileTextQualifier = xlTextQualifierDoubleQuote
.TextFileConsecutiveDelimiter = False
.TextFileTabDelimiter = True
.TextFileSemicolonDelimiter = False
.TextFileCommaDelimiter = False
.TextFileSpaceDelimiter = False
.TextFileOtherDelimiter = "~"
.TextFileColumnDataTypes = Array(1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1)
.TextFileTrailingMinusNumbers = True
.Refresh BackgroundQuery:=False
End With
示例数据:„; Â; ˜; Â1/4; ‰; ™,™
哪个Excel读错了:„; Â; ˜; Â1/4; ‰; ™,™;
答案 0 :(得分:7)
如果您自己下载csv
文件时字符显示正确,我将该过程分为两个阶段:
Sub DownloadFile(ByVal url As String, ByVal local As String)
Dim WinHttpReq As Object
Set WinHttpReq = CreateObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP")
WinHttpReq.Open "GET", url, False, "username", "password"
WinHttpReq.send
myURL = WinHttpReq.responseBody
If WinHttpReq.Status = 200 Then
Set oStream = CreateObject("ADODB.Stream")
oStream.Open
oStream.Type = 1
oStream.Write WinHttpReq.responseBody
oStream.SaveToFile local, 2
oStream.Close
End If
End Sub
Sub OpenCsv(ByVal csvfile As String)
Workbooks.OpenText Filename:= _
csvfile,Local:=True,StartRow:=1, DataType:=xlDelimited, TextQualifier:= _
xlDoubleQuote, ConsecutiveDelimiter:=False, Tab:=False, Semicolon:=False _
, Comma:=True, Space:=False, Other:=False
End Sub
注意: Local
参数是此处的关键,它使VBA
使用您的excel的本地配置(越南语),默认情况下设置到False
。
Sub DownloadAndLoad
DownloadFile "http://myserver.com/myFile.csv","C:\myFile.csv"
OpenCsv "C:\myFile.csv"
End Sub
答案 1 :(得分:5)
我一直在研究类似的问题,我们将utf-8编码的csv文件导入到工作表中。我不是从Web服务器提取数据,但这可能会有所帮助。
我的解决方案是将utf-8文件读取到局部变量,然后将其插入到工作表中。我尝试将数据保存到带有ansi编码的临时文件中,但这样做会导致所有字符都失去重音。
Function ReadUTF8CSVToSheet(file As String)
Dim ws As Worksheet
Dim strText As String
' read utf-8 file to strText variable
With CreateObject("ADODB.Stream")
.Open
.Type = 1 ' Private Const adTypeBinary = 1
.LoadFromFile file
.Type = 2 ' Private Const adTypeText = 2
.Charset = "utf-8"
strText = .ReadText(-1) ' Private Const adReadAll = -1
End With
' parse strText data to a sheet
Set ws = Sheets.Add()
intRow = 1
For Each strLine In Split(strText, chr(10))
If strLine <> "" Then
With ws
.Cells(intRow, 1) = strLine
.Cells(intRow, 1).TextToColumns Destination:=Cells(intRow, 1), DataType:=xlDelimited, _
TextQualifier:=xlDoubleQuote, ConsecutiveDelimiter:=False, Tab:=False, _
Semicolon:=False, Comma:=True, Space:=False, Other:=False
End With
intRow = intRow + 1
End If
Next strLine
ReadUTF8CSVToSheet = ws.Name
End Function
' to run
strSheetName = ReadUTF8CSVToSheet("C:\temp\utf8file.csv")
答案 2 :(得分:3)
IMO,当使用录制的宏代码打开UTF-8 / UTF-8-BOM文件时,Excel中似乎存在错误/冲突,特别是当Origin
参数设置为65001
时假设是UTF-8。
我找到了两个解决此问题的方法:
从函数调用中删除Origin
参数,查看文件是否正确加载Workbooks.OpenText Filename:="C:\file.csv"
。
如果省略此参数,则该方法使用当前设置 文本导入向导中的文件原点选项。
我认为只要您将文件与Excel链接,它就应该尝试读取文件的标题并自动选择正确的Country Code(好吧,假设标题没有丢失< / em>的)。
我尝试了不同的Country Codes,发现在我的特定情况下设置Origin:=1252
( 1252 - windows-1252 - ANSI Latin 1; Western European (Windows)
)在Excel中加载文件就好了。