我正在尝试在Mac OSX 10.9.2上安装vagrant-windows插件。然而，我始终收到Bundler无法安装nokogiri 1.6.2的错误。
检查gem_make.out文件显示nokogiri找不到我已安装并通过自制软件链接的libxml2。
以下是我的gem_make.out
/Applications/Vagrant/embedded/bin/ruby extconf.rb
Building nokogiri using packaged libraries.
checking for iconv.h... yes
checking for iconv_open() in iconv.h... no
checking for iconv_open() in -liconv... yes
Building libxml2-2.8.0 for nokogiri with the following patches applied:
- 0001-Fix-parser-local-buffers-size-problems.patch
- 0002-Fix-entities-local-buffers-size-problems.patch
- 0003-Fix-an-error-in-previous-commit.patch
- 0004-Fix-potential-out-of-bound-access.patch
- 0005-Detect-excessive-entities-expansion-upon-replacement.patch
- 0006-Do-not-fetch-external-parsed-entities.patch
- 0007-Enforce-XML_PARSER_EOF-state-handling-through-the-pa.patch
- 0008-Improve-handling-of-xmlStopParser.patch
- 0009-Fix-a-couple-of-return-without-value.patch
- 0010-Keep-non-significant-blanks-node-in-HTML-parser.patch
- 0011-Do-not-fetch-external-parameter-entities.patch
************************************************************************
IMPORTANT! Nokogiri builds and uses a packaged version of libxml2.
If this is a concern for you and you want to use the system library
instead, abort this installation process and reinstall nokogiri as
follows:
gem install nokogiri -- --use-system-libraries
If you are using Bundler, tell it to use the option:
bundle config build.nokogiri --use-system-libraries
bundle install
However, note that nokogiri does not necessarily support all versions
of libxml2.
For example, libxml2-2.9.0 and higher are currently known to be broken
and thus unsupported by nokogiri, due to compatibility problems and
XPath optimization bugs.
************************************************************************
Extracting libxml2-2.8.0.tar.gz into tmp/x86_64-apple-darwin12.5.0/ports/libxml2/2.8.0... OK
Running git apply with /Users/jason/.vagrant.d/gems/gems/nokogiri-1.6.2/ports/patches/libxml2/0001-Fix-parser-local-buffers-size-problems.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxml2 2.8.0... OK
Running git apply with /Users/jason/.vagrant.d/gems/gems/nokogiri-1.6.2/ports/patches/libxml2/0002-Fix-entities-local-buffers-size-problems.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxml2 2.8.0... OK
Running git apply with /Users/jason/.vagrant.d/gems/gems/nokogiri-1.6.2/ports/patches/libxml2/0003-Fix-an-error-in-previous-commit.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxml2 2.8.0... OK
Running git apply with /Users/jason/.vagrant.d/gems/gems/nokogiri-1.6.2/ports/patches/libxml2/0004-Fix-potential-out-of-bound-access.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxml2 2.8.0... OK
Running git apply with /Users/jason/.vagrant.d/gems/gems/nokogiri-1.6.2/ports/patches/libxml2/0005-Detect-excessive-entities-expansion-upon-replacement.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxml2 2.8.0... OK
Running git apply with /Users/jason/.vagrant.d/gems/gems/nokogiri-1.6.2/ports/patches/libxml2/0006-Do-not-fetch-external-parsed-entities.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxml2 2.8.0... OK
Running git apply with /Users/jason/.vagrant.d/gems/gems/nokogiri-1.6.2/ports/patches/libxml2/0007-Enforce-XML_PARSER_EOF-state-handling-through-the-pa.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxml2 2.8.0... OK
Running git apply with /Users/jason/.vagrant.d/gems/gems/nokogiri-1.6.2/ports/patches/libxml2/0008-Improve-handling-of-xmlStopParser.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxml2 2.8.0... OK
Running git apply with /Users/jason/.vagrant.d/gems/gems/nokogiri-1.6.2/ports/patches/libxml2/0009-Fix-a-couple-of-return-without-value.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxml2 2.8.0... OK
Running git apply with /Users/jason/.vagrant.d/gems/gems/nokogiri-1.6.2/ports/patches/libxml2/0010-Keep-non-significant-blanks-node-in-HTML-parser.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxml2 2.8.0... OK
Running git apply with /Users/jason/.vagrant.d/gems/gems/nokogiri-1.6.2/ports/patches/libxml2/0011-Do-not-fetch-external-parameter-entities.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxml2 2.8.0... OK
Running 'configure' for libxml2 2.8.0... OK
Running 'compile' for libxml2 2.8.0... OK
Running 'install' for libxml2 2.8.0... OK
Activating libxml2 2.8.0 (from /Users/jason/.vagrant.d/gems/gems/nokogiri-1.6.2/ports/x86_64-apple-darwin12.5.0/libxml2/2.8.0)...
Building libxslt-1.1.28 for nokogiri with the following patches applied:
- 0001-Adding-doc-update-related-to-1.1.28.patch
- 0002-Fix-a-couple-of-places-where-f-printf-parameters-wer.patch
- 0003-Initialize-pseudo-random-number-generator-with-curre.patch
- 0004-EXSLT-function-str-replace-is-broken-as-is.patch
- 0006-Fix-str-padding-to-work-with-UTF-8-strings.patch
- 0007-Separate-function-for-predicate-matching-in-patterns.patch
- 0008-Fix-direct-pattern-matching.patch
- 0009-Fix-certain-patterns-with-predicates.patch
- 0010-Fix-handling-of-UTF-8-strings-in-EXSLT-crypto-module.patch
- 0013-Memory-leak-in-xsltCompileIdKeyPattern-error-path.patch
- 0014-Fix-for-bug-436589.patch
- 0015-Fix-mkdir-for-mingw.patch
************************************************************************
IMPORTANT! Nokogiri builds and uses a packaged version of libxslt.
If this is a concern for you and you want to use the system library
instead, abort this installation process and reinstall nokogiri as
follows:
gem install nokogiri -- --use-system-libraries
If you are using Bundler, tell it to use the option:
bundle config build.nokogiri --use-system-libraries
bundle install
************************************************************************
Extracting libxslt-1.1.28.tar.gz into tmp/x86_64-apple-darwin12.5.0/ports/libxslt/1.1.28... OK
Running git apply with /Users/jason/.vagrant.d/gems/gems/nokogiri-1.6.2/ports/patches/libxslt/0001-Adding-doc-update-related-to-1.1.28.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running git apply with /Users/jason/.vagrant.d/gems/gems/nokogiri-1.6.2/ports/patches/libxslt/0002-Fix-a-couple-of-places-where-f-printf-parameters-wer.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running git apply with /Users/jason/.vagrant.d/gems/gems/nokogiri-1.6.2/ports/patches/libxslt/0003-Initialize-pseudo-random-number-generator-with-curre.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running git apply with /Users/jason/.vagrant.d/gems/gems/nokogiri-1.6.2/ports/patches/libxslt/0004-EXSLT-function-str-replace-is-broken-as-is.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running git apply with /Users/jason/.vagrant.d/gems/gems/nokogiri-1.6.2/ports/patches/libxslt/0006-Fix-str-padding-to-work-with-UTF-8-strings.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running git apply with /Users/jason/.vagrant.d/gems/gems/nokogiri-1.6.2/ports/patches/libxslt/0007-Separate-function-for-predicate-matching-in-patterns.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running git apply with /Users/jason/.vagrant.d/gems/gems/nokogiri-1.6.2/ports/patches/libxslt/0008-Fix-direct-pattern-matching.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running git apply with /Users/jason/.vagrant.d/gems/gems/nokogiri-1.6.2/ports/patches/libxslt/0009-Fix-certain-patterns-with-predicates.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running git apply with /Users/jason/.vagrant.d/gems/gems/nokogiri-1.6.2/ports/patches/libxslt/0010-Fix-handling-of-UTF-8-strings-in-EXSLT-crypto-module.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running git apply with /Users/jason/.vagrant.d/gems/gems/nokogiri-1.6.2/ports/patches/libxslt/0013-Memory-leak-in-xsltCompileIdKeyPattern-error-path.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running git apply with /Users/jason/.vagrant.d/gems/gems/nokogiri-1.6.2/ports/patches/libxslt/0014-Fix-for-bug-436589.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running git apply with /Users/jason/.vagrant.d/gems/gems/nokogiri-1.6.2/ports/patches/libxslt/0015-Fix-mkdir-for-mingw.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running 'configure' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running 'compile' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running 'install' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Activating libxslt 1.1.28 (from /Users/jason/.vagrant.d/gems/gems/nokogiri-1.6.2/ports/x86_64-apple-darwin12.5.0/libxslt/1.1.28)...
checking for main() in -llzma... yes
checking for linker flags for static linking... NONE
checking for xmlParseDoc() in libxml/parser.h... no
checking for xmlParseDoc() in -lxml2... no
checking for xmlParseDoc() in -llibxml2... no
-----
libxml2 is missing. please visit http://nokogiri.org/tutorials/installing_nokogiri.html for help with installing dependencies.
-----
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/Applications/Vagrant/embedded/bin/ruby
--help
--clean
--use-system-libraries
--enable-static
--disable-static
--with-zlib-dir
--without-zlib-dir
--with-zlib-include
--without-zlib-include=${zlib-dir}/include
--with-zlib-lib
--without-zlib-lib=${zlib-dir}/lib
--enable-cross-build
--disable-cross-build
--with-xml2lib
--without-xml2lib
--with-libxml2lib
--without-libxml2lib
答案 0 :(得分：8)
我发现我需要明确告诉Nokogiri使用某些库。这对我来说并不明显，因为Vagrant使用嵌入式版本的Ruby而不是通过brew或操作系统本身安装的内容。
NOKOGIRI_USE_SYSTEM_LIBRARIES=1 vagrant plugin install vagrant-windows
答案 1 :(得分：2)
按照@ flurdy的建议，升级到最新的Vagrant，在我的情况下为1.6.5，在尝试了互联网必须解决的所有问题的几天之后修复了这个问题。
答案 2 :(得分：0)
我遇到了同样的问题，但是在小牛队中使用了vagrant-aws插件......
NOKOGIRI_USE_SYSTEM_LIBRARIES = 1个vagrant插件安装vagrant-aws就行了。