当我运行它(正确安装所有适当的JAR之后)时,我收到此错误:
Exception in thread "main" java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.connect0(Native Method)
at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(Unknown Source)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.Socket.<init>(Unknown Source)
at java.net.Socket.<init>(Unknown Source)
at ElementalHttpGet.main(ElementalHttpGet.java:83)
我无法弄清楚或找到解决方案。
这是源代码:
/*
* ====================================================================
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
* ====================================================================
*
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
* individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
* information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
* <http://www.apache.org/>.
*
*/
import java.net.Socket;
import org.apache.http.ConnectionReuseStrategy;
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.impl.DefaultBHttpClientConnection;
import org.apache.http.impl.DefaultConnectionReuseStrategy;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicHttpRequest;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpCoreContext;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpProcessor;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpProcessorBuilder;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpRequestExecutor;
import org.apache.http.protocol.RequestConnControl;
import org.apache.http.protocol.RequestContent;
import org.apache.http.protocol.RequestExpectContinue;
import org.apache.http.protocol.RequestTargetHost;
import org.apache.http.protocol.RequestUserAgent;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
/**
* Elemental example for executing multiple GET requests sequentially.
*/
public class ElementalHttpGet {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
HttpProcessor httpproc = HttpProcessorBuilder.create()
// Required protocol interceptors
.add(new RequestContent())
.add(new RequestTargetHost())
// Recommended protocol interceptors
.add(new RequestConnControl())
.add(new RequestUserAgent("Test/1.1"))
// Optional protocol interceptors
.add(new RequestExpectContinue(true)).build();
HttpRequestExecutor httpexecutor = new HttpRequestExecutor();
HttpCoreContext coreContext = HttpCoreContext.create();
HttpHost host = new HttpHost("localhost", 8080);
coreContext.setTargetHost(host);
DefaultBHttpClientConnection conn = new DefaultBHttpClientConnection(8 * 1024);
ConnectionReuseStrategy connStrategy = DefaultConnectionReuseStrategy.INSTANCE;
try {
String[] targets = {
"/",
"/servlets-examples/servlet/RequestInfoExample",
"/somewhere%20in%20pampa"};
for (int i = 0; i < targets.length; i++) {
if (!conn.isOpen()) {
Socket socket = new Socket(host.getHostName(), host.getPort());
conn.bind(socket);
}
BasicHttpRequest request = new BasicHttpRequest("GET", targets[i]);
System.out.println(">> Request URI: " + request.getRequestLine().getUri());
httpexecutor.preProcess(request, httpproc, coreContext);
HttpResponse response = httpexecutor.execute(request, conn, coreContext);
httpexecutor.postProcess(response, httpproc, coreContext);
System.out.println("<< Response: " + response.getStatusLine());
System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()));
System.out.println("==============");
if (!connStrategy.keepAlive(response, coreContext)) {
conn.close();
} else {
System.out.println("Connection kept alive...");
}
}
} finally {
conn.close();
}
}
}