我最近开始使用Android教程,虽然本身不是教程,但我已经开始使用this page来尝试实现一个简单的ListView
。
我在上周刚下载的Android SDK版本中开始使用新的Android应用程序项目,并以我认为符合上述材料的方式修改了两个文件,{{{ 3}}
然而,在我的HTC One上启动我的应用程序时,它会立即失败并显示消息"Unfortunately, [my app] has stopped."
我发现了一行代码,我可以注释掉它以防止崩溃,但这样做我正在避免初始化ListView
,因此结果是空视图。
如上所述,我只更改了新Android应用程序项目默认情况下两个文件的内容,但这里它们已完整:
fragment_main.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.example.testproj.MainActivity$PlaceholderFragment">
<ListView
android:id="@+id/main_list"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>
MainActivity.java
package com.example.recipeorganiserforandroid;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
String[] myArray = new String[] {"Tomato", "Potato", "Carrot", "Mushroom", "Beef", "Cheese", "Lettuce", "Bread", "Milk", "Spinach", "Chicken", "Rice"};
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
ListView myList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.main_list);
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, myArray);
myList.setAdapter(adapter);
if (savedInstanceState == null) {
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.add(R.id.container, new PlaceholderFragment()).commit();
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
/**
* A placeholder fragment containing a simple view.
*/
public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment {
public PlaceholderFragment() {
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container,
false);
return rootView;
}
}
}
我注意到我上面链接的第二个示例页面使用了ArrayAdapter
的不同构造函数,但尝试这个并没有给我更多的成功。如果我注释掉myList.setAdapter(adapter);
行,那么我的应用程序就会成功运行,但很明显,我的ListView
视图中没有提供任何内容。
我已经在网上寻找过其他的例子,但我发现的所有内容都相当复杂,我不认为在这个组合中投入更多的想法会让我更清楚。任何人都可以在这里暗示我可能做错了吗?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
当您使用Fragment
时,您应该初始化数据并在Frament
类中设置适配器。出于这个原因,您的应用程序崩溃,当您从活动中致电myList.setAdapter(adapter)
时,myList
可能是Null
,因为您正尝试从活动中检索它,ListView
在Fragment
。
public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment {
public PlaceholderFragment() {
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container, false);
String[] myArray =
new String[] {
"Tomato", "Potato", "Carrot", "Mushroom", "Beef", "Cheese", "Lettuce",
"Bread", "Milk", "Spinach", "Chicken", "Rice"
};
ListView myList = (ListView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.list_main);
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter =
new ArrayAdapter<String>(getActivity(), android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,
myArray);
myList.setAdapter(adapter);
return rootView;
}
}