当我运行我的应用程序时,我在log-cat中收到此错误:
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.myfirstapp.myfirstapp.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:52)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5312)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1111)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2552)
... 11 more
这是第52行:
String message = editTextInput.getText().toString();
到目前为止,我已经确定NPE必须在我定义EditText(或任何视图)时:
EditText editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.input_text);
但是,在我定义EditText时,我没有获得NPE:findViewById()
就像这样:
TextView desc = new TextView(this);
以下是整个onCreate()
方法:
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
if (savedInstanceState == null) {
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.add(R.id.container, new PlaceholderFragment())
.commit();
}
EditText editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.input_text);
Button submit = (Button) findViewById(R.id.submit);
LinearLayout layout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.layout_main);
Intent intent = new Intent(this, testActivity.class);
final TextView desc = new TextView(this);
final TextView title = new TextView(this);
String message = editText.getText().toString();
submit.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
submit.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
editText.setVisibility(View.GONE);}});
desc.setTextSize(20);
desc.setText(message);
desc.setGravity(Gravity.LEFT | Gravity.TOP);
desc.setPadding(5, 5, 5, 5);
desc.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.black));
title.setTextSize(10);
title.setText(R.string.title_activity_dictionary);
title.setGravity(Gravity.LEFT | Gravity.TOP);
title.setPadding(5, 5, 5, 5);
title.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.black));
layout.addView(desc);
layout.addView(title);
}
我没有得到的是为什么在我明确定义视图时会出现NPE?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
确保您在布局中提供的findviewbyid方法中传递正确的ID ..
否则。只需清理并构建项目。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
更改
String message = editTextInput.getText().toString();
到
String message = editText.getText().toString();
答案 2 :(得分:0)
这是因为findViewById()在activity_main布局中搜索,而按钮位于片段的布局fragment_main中。
将该段代码移动到片段的onCreateView()方法中:
//...
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container, false);
Button buttonClick = (Button)rootView.findViewById(R.id.button);
buttonClick.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
onButtonClick((Button) view);
}
});
请注意,现在您可以通过rootView视图访问它:
Button buttonClick = (Button)rootView.findViewById(R.id.button);
否则你会再次获得NullPointerException。