Question

我通过自制程序在OSX Mavericks上安装了MySQL。我收到以下错误消息：

ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file (/usr/local/var/mysql/jamess-air.config.pid)

每当我尝试mysql.server restart时，我都会卸载然后使用自制程序重新安装MySQL。但是，每当我尝试运行服务器时，我仍然会收到相同的错误消息。

/usr/local/var/mysql/jamess-air.config.pid不存在。我的my.cnf位于/etc，看起来像这样：

#
# The MySQL database server configuration file.
#
# You can copy this to one of:
# - "/etc/mysql/my.cnf" to set global options,
# - "~/.my.cnf" to set user-specific options.
# 
# One can use all long options that the program supports.
# Run program with --help to get a list of available options and with
# --print-defaults to see which it would actually understand and use.
#
# For explanations see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html

# This will be passed to all mysql clients
# It has been reported that passwords should be enclosed with 
# ticks/quotes escpecially if they contain "#" chars...
# Remember to edit /etc/mysql/debian.cnf when changing 
# the socket location.
[client]
port        = 3306
#socket     = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock

# Here is entries for some specific programs
# The following values assume you have at least 32M ram

# This was formally known as [safe_mysqld]. Both versions 
# are currently parsed.
[mysqld_safe]
#socket     = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
#nice       = 0

[mysqld]
#
# * Basic Settings
#

#
# * IMPORTANT
#   If you make changes to these settings and your system uses 
#   apparmor, you may also need to also adjust 
#   /etc/apparmor.d/usr.sbin.mysqld.
#

#user       = mysql
#socket     = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
port        = 3306
#basedir    = /usr
#datadir    = /var/lib/mysql
#tmpdir     = /tmp
skip-external-locking
#
# Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on
# localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure.
bind-address        = 127.0.0.1
#
# * Fine Tuning
#
key_buffer          = 16M
max_allowed_packet  = 16M
thread_stack        = 192K
thread_cache_size   = 8
# This replaces the startup script and checks MyISAM tables if needed
# the first time they are touched
myisam-recover         = BACKUP
#max_connections       = 100
#table_cache           = 64
#thread_concurrency    = 10
#
# * Query Cache Configuration
#
query_cache_limit   = 1M
query_cache_size    = 16M
#
# * Logging and Replication
#
# Both location gets rotated by the cronjob.
# Be aware that this log type is a performance killer.
# As of 5.1 you can enable the log at runtime!
#general_log_file        = /var/log/mysql/mysql.log
#general_log             = 1

log_error                = /var/log/mysql/error.log

# Here you can see queries with especially long duration
#log_slow_queries   = /var/log/mysql/mysql-slow.log
#long_query_time = 2
#log-queries-not-using-indexes
#
# The following can be used as easy to replay backup logs or 
# for replication.
# note: if you are setting up a replication slave, see 
#       README.Debian about other settings you may need 
#       to change.
#server-id          = 1
#log_bin            = /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log
expire_logs_days    = 10
max_binlog_size     = 100M
#binlog_do_db       = include_database_name
#binlog_ignore_db   = include_database_name
#
# * InnoDB
#
# InnoDB is enabled by default with a 10MB datafile in /var/lib/mysql/.
# Read the manual for more InnoDB related options. There are many!
#
# * Security Features
#
# Read the manual, too, if you want chroot!
# chroot = /var/lib/mysql/
#
# For generating SSL certificates I recommend the OpenSSL GUI "tinyca".
#
# ssl-ca=/etc/mysql/cacert.pem
# ssl-cert=/etc/mysql/server-cert.pem
# ssl-key=/etc/mysql/server-key.pem

# Query Caching
query-cache-type = 1

# Default to InnoDB
default-storage-engine=innodb

[mysqldump]
quick
quote-names
max_allowed_packet  = 16M

[mysql]
#no-auto-rehash # faster start of mysql but no tab completition

[isamchk]
key_buffer      = 16M

这不是由Homebrew安装的MySQL提供的，所以我从http://blog.joefallon.net/2013/10/install-mysql-on-mac-osx-using-homebrew/

获取它

我已经在各个论坛上查看了有关此内容的帖子，但是按照这些步骤似乎没有解决我的问题。这里发生了什么，我该怎么办呢？

关于@CătălinStan在下面的回答编辑

Answer 1

这通常是权限问题。

检查my.cnf文件以查看用户mysqld在
检查mysql需要使用的路径上的权限
＆＃39; tail -f＆＃39;在mysql的错误日志中（通常在数据目录中找到）希望这会产生一些信息。

在旁注中，Myslq本身有一个非常好的OSX安装程序可供下载。它甚至带有一个偏好窗格，以便您可以从那里开始和停止它。

希望这有帮助。

Answer 2

好吧，这似乎是一个权限问题，但与@CătălinStan所描述的不同。

我（正如我现在所理解的那样）使用brew与sudo，可能是因为当我尝试brew install任何事情时，我收到了许可问题。然而，似乎brew应该在没有sudo的情况下运行。这样做最终导致我

Homebrew install issues

并提醒我，我可能有影响brew的许可和/或所有权问题。运行sudo chown -R whoami /Library/Caches/Homebrew/修复了这些问题，并完美安装了MySQL。

如何让MySQL在OSX上运行？

2 个答案: