Question

我正在尝试用c ++为我的学校项目创建一个基于文本的冒险游戏。我遇到的问题是我的gameover（）函数需要能够转到我的begin（）函数。问题是开始必须在gameover（）函数之前声明，以允许它转到begin（），只有我有其他功能，也需要访问gameover（简而言之，我需要一种方式来告诉我的程序转到函数gameover（）或begin（），并知道它存在并被声明。谢谢，西蒙

void begin() {
   int name;
   int choice1;
   system("cls");
   cout << "To start your adventure, please enter your name." << endl;
   cin >> name;
   cin.ignore();
   system("cls");
   cout << "Hello " << name << " Your adventure now begins.... Who knows what's in store for you!" << endl;
   system("pause");
   system("cls");
   cout << "You find yourself in a dark, cramp library. " << endl;
   cout << "You don't know how you got here, or where you are." << endl;
   cout << "Luckily there is a sword laying on the ground next to you \nand an open door in front.\n" << endl;
   cout << "What will you do?" << endl;
   cout << "1. Pick up the sword" << endl;
   cout << "2. Walk forward through the door" << endl;
   cout << "3. Use the sword to end your miserable existence!" << endl;
   cin >> choice1;
   cin.ignore();
   system("cls");
   if (choice1 == 1) {
      cout << "You quickly pick up the sword and run through the door." << endl;
      system("pause");
      road();
   }
   else if (choice1 == 2) {
      cout << "While you make you way to the door...." << endl;
      cout << "You somehow managed to trip on the sword." << endl;
      cout << "You fall on the hilt smashing your neck, and end your painfully short life. " << endl;
      system("pause");
      gameover();
   }
   else   {
      cout << "That wasn't an option....." << endl;
      cout << "You have now broken the game. Good day Sir!!!" << endl;
   }
 }


 void gameover() {
    int choice_b;
    cout << " Oops! You died.... Try Again." << endl;
    cout << "\n1. Start Again!" << endl;
    cout << "2. Exit" << endl; 

    cin >> choice_b;
    cin.ignore();
    system("cls"); 

    if (choice_b == 1) {
        begin();
    }
    else if (choice_b == 2) { std::exit; }
 }

Answer 1

C ++要求您在调用语句之前描述该函数。如果你要在main（）的顶部添加定义，那么它的call语句将在任何地方工作，第二个选项是在调用之前声明函数。在您希望该功能可访问的地方由您决定。

基本上，如果你在头文件或主页顶部添加一些声明，那么这些函数可以在任何地方使用

#include headerfiles....
void begin(); //
void end(); // Function prototypes 
int main()
{
   .....
    begin(); // Will work here
}

Answer 2

你应该在文件的顶部（或gameover（）函数上方）添加这样的函数声明：

void begin();

Answer 3

添加包含fucntion begin和gameover声明的头文件，或者在首次使用之前添加void begin();和void gameover()来自行添加声明。

Answer 4

解决方案是解耦gameover和begin函数。考虑一下：

bool continueGame = true;

void gameover()
{
 //your gameover code
 if (userChoosesToExit) continueGame = false;
}


void begin()
{
 //your begin code
 if (playerDies) gameover();
}

void controllerFunction()
{
 while (continueGame) 
 {
  begin();
 }//while

}//controller

这样，在gameover之后，程序控件将退出begin函数，如果continueGame仍然为true，则while循环将继续循环，begin将为begin又叫了一遍。这样，您还可以随时从gameover调用controllerFunction和{{1}}函数。这只是逻辑结构的问题。有了这个提示，你就能够提出一个比我发布的更聪明的逻辑。

Answer 5

您的代码是不必要的递归：begin()呼叫gameover()呼叫begin()呼叫...

最好有一个调用必要函数的外部循环，比如

int gameover()
{   // ...
    // if (choice_b == 1) {
    // begin();
    // }
    // else if (choice_b == 2) { std::exit; }
    return choice_b;
}

int i = 0;
while (i != 2)
{   begin();
 // ...
    i = gameover();
}

C ++我无法访问我需要的功能

5 个答案: