我遇到了一个问题,我已经解决但我仍然想知道为什么 解决方案解决了它。 我编写了一个Android应用程序,在我调试它几次后有一个sqlite数据库 db中的oncreate方法没有被调用(即使之前一切正常) 我将db版本号从1更改为2后,一切正常 即使我通过应用程序管理器卸载了应用程序,也删除了缓存 本地数据库信息。 我的问题如下 - 本地数据库数据是否保存在其他地方? 如果它没有 - 为什么它只在我升级版本号后才起作用 甚至在我删除所有应用相关数据时都没有?
/**
* A class to handle sqlite reads/writes of user related data to be collected
*/
public class UserDataManager extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
// Class Variables
private final String TAG = UserDataManager.class.getSimpleName();
// Database Version
private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
// Database Name
public static final String DATABASE_NAME = "tmc";
// Tables
private static final String TABLE_USER = "user";
// Tables and table columns names
private String CREATE_USER_TABLE;
private static final String COLUMN_USER_ID = "user_id";
private static final String COLUMN_USER_MAIL = "email";
private static final String COLUMN_USER_ACTIVE = "user_active";
private static final String COLUMN_USER_NAME = "name";
private static final String COLUMN_USER_PASSWORD = "password";
private static final String COLUMN_USER_PHONE_NUMBER = "phone_number";
/**
* Class constructor
*
* @param context
* The context to run in
*/
public UserDataManager(Context context) {
super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
}
// Creating Tables
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
CREATE_USER_TABLE = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS " + TABLE_USER + " ("
+ COLUMN_USER_ID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, "
+ COLUMN_USER_MAIL + " VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL, "
+ COLUMN_USER_NAME + " VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL, "
+ COLUMN_USER_PASSWORD + " VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL, "
+ COLUMN_USER_PHONE_NUMBER + " VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL, "
+ COLUMN_USER_ACTIVE + " INT NOT NULL);";
// create the tables
db.execSQL(CREATE_USER_TABLE);
}
// Upgrading database
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
// Drop older table if existed
db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + TABLE_USER);
// Create tables again
onCreate(db);
}
/**
* Adding a user to the database
*
* @param userId
* The created user id
* @param userName
* The user name
* @param userEmail
* The user email
* @param userPassword
* The user password
* @param userPhoneNumber
* The user phone number
* @param isActive
* Set to 1 if the user is active 0 otherwise
* @return True if the user added successfully false otherwise
*/
public boolean AddUser(int userId, String userName, String userEmail,
String userPassword, String userPhoneNumber, boolean isActive) {
// method variables
long rowId;
boolean pass = false;
int active = isActive ? 1 : 0;
SQLiteDatabase db = null;
ContentValues row = null;
// try to add the user to the db
try {
row = new ContentValues();
db = this.getWritableDatabase();
db.delete(TABLE_USER, null, null);
row.put(COLUMN_USER_ID, userId);
row.put(COLUMN_USER_NAME, userName);
row.put(COLUMN_USER_MAIL, userEmail);
row.put(COLUMN_USER_PASSWORD, userPassword);
row.put(COLUMN_USER_CAR_NUMBER, userPhoneNumber);
row.put(COLUMN_USER_ACTIVE, active);
rowId = db.insert(TABLE_USER, null, row);
if (rowId > -1) {
pass = true;
}
} catch (SQLException exception) {
Log.e(TAG, exception.getMessage());
} finally {
if (db != null) {
// close database connection
db.close();
}
}
return pass;
}
/**
* Get the current registered user
*
* @return The id of the column of the registered user
*/
public int GetRegisteredUserId() {
// method variables
int columnIndex = -1;
int userId = -1;
SQLiteDatabase db = null;
Cursor cursor = null;
// try to get the user from the database
try {
db = this.getReadableDatabase();
cursor = db.query(TABLE_USER, new String[] { COLUMN_USER_ID },
null, null, null, null, null);
if (cursor != null) {
boolean moved = cursor.moveToFirst();
if (moved) {
columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(COLUMN_USER_ID);
if (columnIndex > -1) {
userId = cursor.getInt(columnIndex);
}
}
}
} catch (SQLException exception) {
Log.e(TAG, exception.getMessage());
} finally {
if (cursor != null)
// release cursor
cursor.close();
if (db != null)
// close database connection
db.close();
}
return userId;
}
/**
* Get the current user email
*
* @return The id of the column of the registered user
*/
public String GetRegisteredUserEmail() {
// method variables
int columnIndex = -1;
String userEmail = null;
SQLiteDatabase db = null;
Cursor cursor = null;
// try to get the user from the database
try {
db = this.getReadableDatabase();
cursor = db.query(TABLE_USER, new String[] { COLUMN_USER_MAIL },
null, null, null, null, null);
if (cursor != null) {
boolean moved = cursor.moveToFirst();
if (moved) {
columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(COLUMN_USER_MAIL);
if (columnIndex > -1) {
userEmail = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
}
}
}
} catch (SQLException exception) {
Log.e(TAG, exception.getMessage());
} finally {
if (cursor != null)
// release cursor
cursor.close();
if (db != null)
// close database connection
db.close();
}
return userEmail;
}
/**
* Get the current user password
*
* @return The password of the current logged user
*/
public String GetRegisteredUserPassword() {
// method variables
int columnIndex = -1;
String userPassword = null;
SQLiteDatabase db = null;
Cursor cursor = null;
// try to get the user from the database
try {
db = this.getReadableDatabase();
cursor = db.query(TABLE_USER,
new String[] { COLUMN_USER_PASSWORD }, null, null, null,
null, null);
if (cursor != null) {
boolean moved = cursor.moveToFirst();
if (moved) {
columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(COLUMN_USER_PASSWORD);
if (columnIndex > -1) {
userPassword = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
}
}
}
} catch (SQLException exception) {
Log.e(TAG, exception.getMessage());
} finally {
if (cursor != null)
// release cursor
cursor.close();
if (db != null)
// close database connection
db.close();
}
return userPassword;
}
/**
* Get number of rows in the user table
*
* @return the number of the rows in the user table (How many users are
* saved in the DB)
*/
public int GetRowCount() {
// method variables
int rowsCount = 0;
SQLiteDatabase db = null;
Cursor cursor = null;
// try to get the user from the database
try {
db = this.getReadableDatabase();
cursor = db.query(TABLE_USER, null, null, null, null, null, null);
if (cursor != null) {
boolean moved = cursor.moveToFirst();
if (moved) {
do {
rowsCount++;
} while (cursor.moveToNext());
}
}
} catch (SQLException exception) {
Log.e(TAG, exception.getMessage());
} finally {
if (cursor != null)
// release cursor
cursor.close();
if (db != null)
// close database connection
db.close();
}
return rowsCount;
}
/**
* Remove a user from the database
*
* @param userId
* The user id
*/
public void LogoutUser() {
// method variables
SQLiteDatabase db = null;
// try to remove a user from the database
try {
db = this.getWritableDatabase();
onUpgrade(db, DATABASE_VERSION, DATABASE_VERSION);
} catch (SQLException exception) {
Log.e(TAG, exception.getMessage());
} finally {
if (db != null) {
// close database connection
db.close();
}
}
}
/**
* Set a user to be active or not
*
* @param isActive
* 1 if the cigarette is active 0 otherwise
* @return True if the cigarette active field has changed false otherwise
*/
public boolean SetUserActive(boolean isActive) {
// method variables
int rowsAffected;
int active = isActive ? 1 : 0;
long userId;
String userIdString;
boolean pass = true;
SQLiteDatabase db = null;
ContentValues values = null;
// try to remove a device from the database
try {
userId = GetRegisteredUserId();
if (userId > -1) {
userIdString = String.valueOf(userId);
db = this.getWritableDatabase();
values = new ContentValues();
values.put(COLUMN_USER_ACTIVE, active);
rowsAffected = db.update(TABLE_USER, values, COLUMN_USER_ID
+ " = ?", new String[] { userIdString });
if (rowsAffected != 1) {
pass = false;
}
}
} catch (SQLException exception) {
Log.e(TAG, exception.getMessage());
} finally {
if (db != null) {
// close database connection
db.close();
}
}
return pass;
}
}
备注 -
1.请注意我的设备已植根,因此将数据插入数据库后我更改了777的db文件的权限,这样我就可以从手机上取下它了它是什么(即查询是否通过)
2.抛出的错误是" android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException:没有这样的表:user"
巧克力饼干将被授予任何答案... =)
答案 0 :(得分:2)
Why did it worked only after I upgraded the version number not even when I erased all the app related data?
您开始使用getReadableDatabase()
,getWriteableDatabase()
或任何其他SQLiteHelper
类代码时。第一个方法调用是onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db)
,它在您的应用程序数据库路径下创建数据库
/data/data/PACKAGE_NAME/databases/tmc
(在您的情况下)。
如果您在SQliteHelper
中修改数据库结构,则调用的第一个方法是onUpgrage()
,它会检查Database_Version
是否被修改。如果是,则执行onUpgrade()
一系列DROP TABLE IF EXIST
后跟onCreate()
,再次通过替换以前的数据库文件,在应用程序路径下创建具有新结构的数据库。
使用Application Manager清除缓存数据确实清除了该应用程序的数据库和缓存数据。但SQLiteHelper确实检查了Database_Version
的新旧版本。如果新的大于旧的。它会调用onUpgrage()
,然后调用onCreate()
。
当您打算将数据库与Android应用程序一起使用时,它会在/data/data/PACKAGE_NAME/databases/tmc
下存储应用程序进程安全性。无法访问数据库文件,除非您已经拥有已安装的Android设备。
可以创建Developer Options
或任何您喜欢的内容,只需将数据库从您的应用程序进程拉到SD卡,以获取无根设备。
Copy database file from application process path to SD Card for unrooted devices.
try {
File sd = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
File data = Environment.getDataDirectory();
if (sd.canWrite()) {
String currentDBPath = "/data/data/" + getPackageName() + "/databases/ZnameDB"; //Your DATABASE_NAME
String backupDBPath = "ZnameDB_Dev.db"; //DATABASE_COPY_NAME UNDER SDCARD
File currentDB = new File(currentDBPath);
File backupDB = new File(sd, backupDBPath);
if (currentDB.exists()) {
FileChannel src = new FileInputStream(currentDB).getChannel();
FileChannel dst = new FileOutputStream(backupDB).getChannel();
dst.transferFrom(src, 0, src.size());
src.close();
dst.close();
Toast.makeText(SettingsActivity.this, "Database Transfered!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
回答您的第一个问题,所有数据仅存储在YOUR_PACKAGE / databases / DATABASE.db下。
如果您通过应用程序管理器删除应用程序,则删除所有数据,只需打包。如果卸载应用程序,则清除所有内容,包括包文件夹。即使您将应用安装位置设置为外部SD卡,数据库也会在内部存储。
来自文档:
.apk文件保存在外部存储上,但是所有私有用户 数据,数据库,优化的.dex文件和提取的本机代码 保存在内部设备内存中。
SQLiteOpenHelper逻辑很简单:
因此,无论何时升级您的方案,都必须增加版本号,因此没有争论,以便让您的应用正常运行。
现在,在你的具体情况下,我只能猜测。我会说删除你的软件包并不是完全成功的,并且留下了一些数据,特别是如果你提到你对DB文件进行了一些手动修改。也许它与您的设备上运行的Android版本有关,但您没有提到它是哪一个。
这就是全部。我希望我的回答令人满意。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
你能执行PRAGMA user_version;在你的adb中获取db版本?根据SQLiteOpenHelper的源代码,SQLite.getVersion()等于SQLiteOpenHelper.mNewVersion,因此不会调用onCreate()方法。当您在db文件上chmod 777时,user_version也将被修改。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
假设在卸载应用程序时未删除数据库,这似乎是合理的。数据库存储在此DDMS/data/data/PACKAGE_NAME/databases/YOUR_DB_FILE
。如果您的手机已植根,则只能看到此信息。
如果我错了,请检查这个假设是否正确并纠正我。
感谢