Question

这是我的功能

function postRequest(requestData, returnData) {
    var options = {
        hostname: 'www.google.com',
        port: 80,
        path: '/upload',
        method: 'POST'
    };

    var req = require('http').request(options, function(res) {
        console.log('STATUS: ' + res.statusCode);
        console.log('HEADERS: ' + JSON.stringify(res.headers));
        res.setEncoding('utf8');
        res.on('data', function (chunk) {
            returnData(chunk);
        });
    });

    req.on('error', function(e) {
        returnData(e.message);
    });

    // write data to request body
    req.write(requestData);
    req.end();
}

正如您所知，回调函数将返回错误消息，或者它将返回响应数据。

我想创建两个自定义事件监听器第一个是.on（＆＃39; responseError＆＃39;），第二个是.on（＆＃39; responseData＆＃39;）

我希望能够致电

postRequest.on('responseError', function(err){/*Do something*/});

以及

postRequest.on('responseData', function(data){/*Do something else*/});

如何使用节点require('events').EventEmitter？

来实现这一目标

Answer 1

几个小时之后（我是面向对象的javascript的新手）我做到了，这就是解决方案

//import utils because it is easier to do inheritance 
var util = require("util")
    //import core events
    , EventEmitter = require("events").EventEmitter;

    var ComUtils = function() {
        //add events to class constructor
        EventEmitter.call(this);
    }

    //inherit from events
    util.inherits(ComUtils, EventEmitter);

    //add postRequest function to ComUtils class
    ComUtils.prototype.postRequest = function(dest, requestJSON) {
        //make a reference to postRequest function(important)
        var self = this;
        var options = {
            hostname: 'www.google.com',
            port: 80,
            path: dest,
            method: 'POST'
        };

        var req = require('http').request(options, function(res) {
        console.log('STATUS: ' + res.statusCode);
        console.log('HEADERS: ' + JSON.stringify(res.headers));
        res.setEncoding('utf8');
        res.on('data', function (chunk) {
            //create an emitter(from EventEmitter class) that will fire off an event
            self.emit('returnData',chunk);
        });
    });

    req.on('error', function(e) {
        //another emitter 
        self.emit('error',e.message);
    });

    // write data to request body
    req.write(requestJSON);
    req.end();
}

module.exports.ComUtils = ComUtils;

要使用此功能，需要执行以下操作

var httpUtils = require('./someModule')
, utils = new httpUtils.ComUtils();

utils.on('returnData', function(data){
console.log(data)
}).postRequest('/', 'requestJSON');

NodeJS中的自定义事件监听器使用require（'events'）。EventEmitter

1 个答案: