我对C / C ++完全陌生,我试图弄清楚如何转换一个字符串参数,该参数将采用html样式rgb hex的形式,例如" #ffffff"并将其转换为3个整数变量
我真的不知道该去哪儿。
答案 0 :(得分:13)
您需要做的就是将字符串转换为整数,然后将它们分成三个独立的r,g,b值。
string hexstring = "#FF3Fa0";
// Get rid of '#' and convert it to integer
int number = (int) strtol( &hexstring[1], NULL, 16);
// Split them up into r, g, b values
int r = number >> 16;
int g = number >> 8 & 0xFF;
int b = number & 0xFF;
您也可以查看this question。
编辑(感谢James评论):
对于某些机器(例如Arduino(Uno)),整数是16位而不是32位。如果红色值正在下降,请使用长整数。
string hexstring = "#FF3Fa0";
// Get rid of '#' and convert it to integer
long number = strtol( &hexstring[1], NULL, 16);
// Split them up into r, g, b values
long r = number >> 16;
long g = number >> 8 & 0xFF;
long b = number & 0xFF;
修改(更安全的版本,使用strtoll
代替strtol
):
long long number = strtoll( &hexstring[1], NULL, 16);
// Split them up into r, g, b values
long long r = number >> 16;
long long g = number >> 8 & 0xFF;
long long b = number & 0xFF;
答案 1 :(得分:2)
首先,您需要解析您的价值。你可以这样做:
void parse_hex(char* a, char* b, char* c, const char* string) {
//certainly not the most elegant way. Note that we start at 1 because of '#'
a[0] = string[1];
a[1] = string[2];
b[0] = string[3];
b[1] = string[4];
c[0] = string[5];
c[1] = string[6];
}
然后,您将每个字符串转换为它的对应整数。您可以从this回答了解如何执行此操作。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
char const* str = "#FF9922";
char red[5] = {0};
char green[5] = {0};
char blue[5] = {0};
red[0] = green[0] = blue[0] = '0';
red[1] = green[1] = blue[1] = 'X';
red[2] = str[1];
red[3] = str[2];
green[2] = str[3];
green[3] = str[4];
blue[2] = str[5];
blue[3] = str[6];
int r = strtol(red, NULL, 16);
int g = strtol(green, NULL, 16);
int b = strtol(blue, NULL, 16);
std::cout << "Red: " << r << ", Green: " << g << ", Blue: " << b << std::endl;
}