背景如下:
我有代表推文的对象(来自Twitter)。每个对象都有一个id,一个日期和原始推文的id(如果有的话)。
我收到一条推文文件(其中每条推文的格式为05/04/2014 12:00:00, tweetID, originalID
并且在其自己的行中)我希望将它们保存为XML文件,其中每个字段都有自己的标记。
我希望能够读取该文件并从XML文件中返回与推文相对应的Tweet
个对象列表。
在编写执行此操作的XML解析器之后,我想测试它是否正常工作。我不知道如何测试这个。
XML Parser:
public class TweetToXMLConverter implements TweetImporterExporter {
//there is a single file used for the tweets database
static final String xmlPath = "src/main/resources/tweetsDataBase.xml";
//some "defines", as we like to call them ;)
static final String DB_HEADER = "tweetDataBase";
static final String TWEET_HEADER = "tweet";
static final String TWEET_ID_FIELD = "id";
static final String TWEET_ORIGIN_ID_FIELD = "original tweet";
static final String TWEET_DATE_FIELD = "tweet date";
static File xmlFile;
static boolean initialized = false;
@Override
public void createDB() {
try {
Element tweetDB = new Element(DB_HEADER);
Document doc = new Document(tweetDB);
doc.setRootElement(tweetDB);
XMLOutputter xmlOutput = new XMLOutputter();
// display nice nice? WTF does that chinese whacko want?
xmlOutput.setFormat(Format.getPrettyFormat());
xmlOutput.output(doc, new FileWriter(xmlPath));
xmlFile = new File(xmlPath);
initialized = true;
} catch (IOException io) {
System.out.println(io.getMessage());
}
}
@Override
public void addTweet(Tweet tweet) {
if (!initialized) {
//TODO throw an exception? should not come to pass!
return;
}
SAXBuilder builder = new SAXBuilder();
try {
Document document = (Document) builder.build(xmlFile);
Element newTweet = new Element(TWEET_HEADER);
newTweet.setAttribute(new Attribute(TWEET_ID_FIELD, tweet.getTweetID()));
newTweet.setAttribute(new Attribute(TWEET_DATE_FIELD, tweet.getDate().toString()));
if (tweet.isRetweet())
newTweet.addContent(new Element(TWEET_ORIGIN_ID_FIELD).setText(tweet.getOriginalTweet()));
document.getRootElement().addContent(newTweet);
} catch (IOException io) {
System.out.println(io.getMessage());
} catch (JDOMException jdomex) {
System.out.println(jdomex.getMessage());
}
}
//break glass in case of emergency
@Override
public void addListOfTweets(List<Tweet> list) {
for (Tweet t : list) {
addTweet(t);
}
}
@Override
public List<Tweet> getListOfTweets() {
if (!initialized) {
//TODO throw an exception? should not come to pass!
return null;
}
try {
SAXBuilder builder = new SAXBuilder();
Document document;
document = (Document) builder.build(xmlFile);
List<Tweet> $ = new ArrayList<Tweet>();
for (Object o : document.getRootElement().getChildren(TWEET_HEADER)) {
Element rawTweet = (Element) o;
String id = rawTweet.getAttributeValue(TWEET_ID_FIELD);
String original = rawTweet.getChildText(TWEET_ORIGIN_ID_FIELD);
Date date = new Date(rawTweet.getAttributeValue(TWEET_DATE_FIELD));
$.add(new Tweet(id, original, date));
}
return $;
} catch (JDOMException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
一些用法:
private TweetImporterExporter converter;
List<Tweet> tweetList = converter.getListOfTweets();
for (String tweetString : lines)
converter.addTweet(new Tweet(tweetString));
如何确保我读取的XML文件(包含推文)对应于我收到的文件(以上述形式)?
如何确保我添加到文件中的推文与我尝试添加的推文相对应?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
假设您有以下型号:
public class Tweet {
private Long id;
private Date date;
private Long originalTweetid;
//getters and seters
}
该过程如下:
比较通过解析列表收到的列表和您在测试开始时创建的列表
public class MainTest {
private TweetToXMLConverter converter;
private List<Tweet> tweets;
@Before
public void setup() {
Tweet tweet = new Tweet(1, "05/04/2014 12:00:00", 2);
Tweet tweet2 = new Tweet(2, "06/04/2014 12:00:00", 1);
Tweet tweet3 = new Tweet(3, "07/04/2014 12:00:00", 2);
tweets.add(tweet);
tweets.add(tweet2);
tweets.add(tweet3);
converter = new TweetToXMLConverter();
converter.addListOfTweets(tweets);
}
@Test
public void testParse() {
List<Tweet> parsedTweets = converter.getListOfTweets();
Assert.assertEquals(parsedTweets.size(), tweets.size());
for (int i=0; i<parsedTweets.size(); i++) {
//assuming that both lists are sorted
Assert.assertEquals(parsedTweets.get(i), tweets.get(i));
};
}
}
我正在使用JUnit进行实际测试。