我正在尝试安装GitLab，它在尝试安装charlock_holmes的步骤失败，以下是我收到的错误输出...
我是通过Puppet安装的，但是它似乎是在从源代码构建charlock_holmes的过程中找不到最终make的库lmagic_ext。
有人能指出我正确的方向吗？
Error: Could not update: Execution of '/usr/bin/gem install -v 0.6.9.4 --no-rdoc --no-ri charlock_holmes' returned 1: ERROR: Error ins talling charlock_holmes:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/usr/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for main() in -licui18n... yes
checking for main() in -licui18n... yes
checking for unicode/ucnv.h... yes
-- tar zxvf file-5.08.tar.gz
-- ./configure --prefix=/usr/lib64/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/charlock_holmes-0.6.9.4/ext/charlock_holmes/dst/ --disable-shared --enable-stat ic --with-pic
-- patch -p0 < ../file-soft-check.patch
-- make -C src install
-- make -C magic install
checking for main() in -lmagic_ext... yes
checking for magic.h... yes
creating Makefile
make clean
make
gcc -I. -I/usr/lib64/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/charlock_holmes-0.6.9.4/ext/charlock_holmes/dst/include -I. -I/usr/lib64/ruby/1.8/x86_64-linux -I. -DHAVE_UNICODE_UCNV_H -DHAVE_MAGIC_H -fPIC -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ss p-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic -fno-strict-aliasing -fPIC -Wall -funroll-loops -c encoding_detector.c
common.h:14: warning: 'charlock_new_enc_str' defined but not used
gcc -I. -I/usr/lib64/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/charlock_holmes-0.6.9.4/ext/charlock_holmes/dst/include -I. -I/usr/lib64/ruby/1.8/x86_64-linux -I. -DHAVE_UNICODE_UCNV_H -DHAVE_MAGIC_H -fPIC -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ss p-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic -fno-strict-aliasing -fPIC -Wall -funroll-loops -c converter.c
common.h:23: warning: 'charlock_new_str' defined but not used
common.h:32: warning: 'charlock_new_str2' defined but not used
gcc -I. -I/usr/lib64/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/charlock_holmes-0.6.9.4/ext/charlock_holmes/dst/include -I. -I/usr/lib64/ruby/1.8/x86_64-linux -I. -DHAVE_UNICODE_UCNV_H -DHAVE_MAGIC_H -fPIC -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ss p-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic -fno-strict-aliasing -fPIC -Wall -funroll-loops -c ext.c
common.h:14: warning: 'charlock_new_enc_str' defined but not used
common.h:23: warning: 'charlock_new_str' defined but not used
common.h:32: warning: 'charlock_new_str2' defined but not used
g++ -I. -I/usr/lib64/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/charlock_holmes-0.6.9.4/ext/charlock_holmes/dst/include -I. -I/usr/lib64/ruby/1.8/x86_64-linux -I. -DHAVE_UNICODE_UCNV_H -DHAVE_MAGIC_H -fPIC -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ss p-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic -fno-strict-aliasing -fPIC -Wall -funroll-loops -c transliterator.cpp
common.h:14: warning: 'VALUE charlock_new_enc_str(const char*, size_t, void*)' defined but not used
common.h:32: warning: 'VALUE charlock_new_str2(const char*)' defined but not used
gcc -shared -o charlock_holmes.so encoding_detector.o converter.o ext.o transliterator.o -L. -L/usr/lib64 -L. -rdynamic -Wl,-export-dy namic -L/usr/lib64/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/charlock_holmes-0.6.9.4/ext/charlock_holmes -lruby -lmagic_ext -licui18n -licui18n -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lcrypt -lm -lc
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lmagic_ext
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [charlock_holmes.so] Error 1
make failed, exit code 2
Gem files will remain installed in /usr/lib64/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/charlock_holmes-0.6.9.4 for inspection.
Results logged to /usr/lib64/ruby/gems/1.8/extensions/x86_64-linux/1.8/charlock_holmes-0.6.9.4/gem_make.out
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
Error: /Stage[main]/Gitlab::Setup/Package[charlock_holmes]/ensure: change from absent to 0.6.9.4 failed: Could not update: Execution of '/usr/bin/gem install -v 0.6.9.4 --no-rdoc --no-ri charlock_holmes' returned 1: ERROR: Error installing charlock_holmes:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/usr/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for main() in -licui18n... yes
checking for main() in -licui18n... yes
checking for unicode/ucnv.h... yes
-- tar zxvf file-5.08.tar.gz
-- ./configure --prefix=/usr/lib64/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/charlock_holmes-0.6.9.4/ext/charlock_holmes/dst/ --disable-shared --enable-stat ic --with-pic
-- patch -p0 < ../file-soft-check.patch
-- make -C src install
-- make -C magic install
checking for main() in -lmagic_ext... yes
checking for magic.h... yes
creating Makefile
make clean
make
gcc -I. -I/usr/lib64/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/charlock_holmes-0.6.9.4/ext/charlock_holmes/dst/include -I. -I/usr/lib64/ruby/1.8/x86_64-linux -I. -DHAVE_UNICODE_UCNV_H -DHAVE_MAGIC_H -fPIC -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ss p-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic -fno-strict-aliasing -fPIC -Wall -funroll-loops -c encoding_detector.c
common.h:14: warning: 'charlock_new_enc_str' defined but not used
gcc -I. -I/usr/lib64/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/charlock_holmes-0.6.9.4/ext/charlock_holmes/dst/include -I. -I/usr/lib64/ruby/1.8/x86_64-linux -I. -DHAVE_UNICODE_UCNV_H -DHAVE_MAGIC_H -fPIC -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ss p-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic -fno-strict-aliasing -fPIC -Wall -funroll-loops -c converter.c
common.h:23: warning: 'charlock_new_str' defined but not used
common.h:32: warning: 'charlock_new_str2' defined but not used
gcc -I. -I/usr/lib64/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/charlock_holmes-0.6.9.4/ext/charlock_holmes/dst/include -I. -I/usr/lib64/ruby/1.8/x86_64-linux -I. -DHAVE_UNICODE_UCNV_H -DHAVE_MAGIC_H -fPIC -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ss p-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic -fno-strict-aliasing -fPIC -Wall -funroll-loops -c ext.c
common.h:14: warning: 'charlock_new_enc_str' defined but not used
common.h:23: warning: 'charlock_new_str' defined but not used
common.h:32: warning: 'charlock_new_str2' defined but not used
g++ -I. -I/usr/lib64/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/charlock_holmes-0.6.9.4/ext/charlock_holmes/dst/include -I. -I/usr/lib64/ruby/1.8/x86_64-linux -I. -DHAVE_UNICODE_UCNV_H -DHAVE_MAGIC_H -fPIC -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ss p-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic -fno-strict-aliasing -fPIC -Wall -funroll-loops -c transliterator.cpp
common.h:14: warning: 'VALUE charlock_new_enc_str(const char*, size_t, void*)' defined but not used
common.h:32: warning: 'VALUE charlock_new_str2(const char*)' defined but not used
gcc -shared -o charlock_holmes.so encoding_detector.o converter.o ext.o transliterator.o -L. -L/usr/lib64 -L. -rdynamic -Wl,-export-dy namic -L/usr/lib64/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/charlock_holmes-0.6.9.4/ext/charlock_holmes -lruby -lmagic_ext -licui18n -licui18n -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lcrypt -lm -lc
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lmagic_ext
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [charlock_holmes.so] Error 1
make failed, exit code 2
Gem files will remain installed in /usr/lib64/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/charlock_holmes-0.6.9.4 for inspection.
Results logged to /usr/lib64/ruby/gems/1.8/extensions/x86_64-linux/1.8/charlock_holmes-0.6.9.4/gem_make.out
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
答案 0 :(得分：0)
似乎你正在使用系统ruby 1.8，这是非常弃用的。更新为>= 1.9.3，这是GitLab所需要的。建议从源代码构建它。如果您通过包管理器安装它，请确保还安装了具有本机扩展的gem所需的ruby devel包。