我正在使用此代码检索所有联系人姓名和电话号码:
String[] projection = new String[]
{
People.NAME,
People.NUMBER
};
Cursor c = ctx.getContentResolver().query(People.CONTENT_URI, projection, null, null, People.NAME + " ASC");
c.moveToFirst();
int nameCol = c.getColumnIndex(People.NAME);
int numCol = c.getColumnIndex(People.NUMBER);
int nContacts = c.getCount();
do
{
// Do something
} while(c.moveToNext());
但是,这只会返回每个联系人的主号码,但我也想获得辅助号码。我怎么能这样做?
答案 0 :(得分:146)
以下代码显示了一种简单的方法来阅读所有电话号码和姓名:
Cursor phones = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null,null,null, null);
while (phones.moveToNext())
{
String name=phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));
String phoneNumber = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
}
phones.close();
注意:
getContentResolver
是来自Activity
上下文的方法。
答案 1 :(得分:30)
您可以通过以下方式阅读与联系人相关的所有电话号码:
Uri personUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, personId);
Uri phonesUri = Uri.withAppendedPath(personUri, People.Phones.CONTENT_DIRECTORY);
String[] proj = new String[] {Phones._ID, Phones.TYPE, Phones.NUMBER, Phones.LABEL}
Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(phonesUri, proj, null, null, null);
请注意,此示例(与您的一样)使用已弃用的联系人API。从eclair开始,这已被ContactsContract API替换。
答案 2 :(得分:24)
此代码显示如何为每个联系人获取所有电话号码。
ContentResolver cr = getActivity().getContentResolver();
Cursor cur = cr.query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
if (cur.getCount() > 0) {
while (cur.moveToNext()) {
String id = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(
ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
String name = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(
ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
if (Integer.parseInt(cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(
ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER))) > 0) {
Cursor pCur = cr.query(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
null,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID +" = ?",
new String[]{id}, null);
while (pCur.moveToNext()) {
int phoneType = pCur.getInt(pCur.getColumnIndex(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE));
String phoneNumber = pCur.getString(pCur.getColumnIndex(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
switch (phoneType) {
case Phone.TYPE_MOBILE:
Log.e(name + "(mobile number)", phoneNumber);
break;
case Phone.TYPE_HOME:
Log.e(name + "(home number)", phoneNumber);
break;
case Phone.TYPE_WORK:
Log.e(name + "(work number)", phoneNumber);
break;
case Phone.TYPE_OTHER:
Log.e(name + "(other number)", phoneNumber);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
pCur.close();
}
}
}
答案 3 :(得分:14)
如果它有帮助,我有一个使用ContactsContract API首先按名称查找联系人的示例,然后迭代查找特定数字类型的详细信息:
How to use ContactsContract to retrieve phone numbers and email addresses
答案 4 :(得分:10)
String id = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
String name = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
if (Integer.parseInt(cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER))) > 0)
{
System.out.println("name : " + name + ", ID : " + id);
// get the <span id="IL_AD4" class="IL_AD">phone
// number</span>
Cursor pCur = cr.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
null,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + " = ?", new String[] { id }, null);
while (pCur.moveToNext())
{
String phone = pCur.getString(pCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
System.out.println("phone" + phone);
}
pCur.close();
答案 5 :(得分:9)
您可以使用此功能获取所有手机通讯录:
Cursor c = cr.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
new String[] { ContactsContract.Contacts._ID,
ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER,
ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE },
ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE + " <> 'google' ",
null, null);
检查完整示例HERE ...........
答案 6 :(得分:1)
以同样的方式使用其他“人物”参考文献获取其他数字
People.TYPE_HOME
People.TYPE_MOBILE
People.TYPE_OTHER
People.TYPE_WORK
答案 7 :(得分:1)
这one终于给了我正在寻找的答案。它可以让您检索手机上联系人的所有姓名和电话号码。
package com.test;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
public class TestContacts extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();
Cursor cur = cr.query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI,
null, null, null, null);
if (cur != null && cur.getCount() > 0) {
while (cur.moveToNext()) {
if (Integer.parseInt.equals(cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(
ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER)))) {
String id = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(
ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
String name = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(
ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
Cursor pCur = cr.query(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
null,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID
+ " = ?", new String[] { id }, null);
int i = 0;
int pCount = pCur.getCount();
String[] phoneNum = new String[pCount];
String[] phoneType = new String[pCount];
while (pCur != null && pCur.moveToNext()) {
phoneNum[i] = pCur.getString(pCur.getColumnIndex(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
phoneType[i] = pCur.getString(pCur.getColumnIndex(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE));
i++;
}
}
}
}
}
}
答案 8 :(得分:1)
可接受的答案有效,但没有给出唯一的数字。
请参阅此代码,它返回唯一的数字。
'Google Analytics' =>
答案 9 :(得分:1)
您可以从这段代码中获得所有没有号码和名字都没有的联系人
public void readContacts() {
ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();
Cursor cur = cr.query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI,
null, null, null, ContactsContract.RawContacts.DISPLAY_NAME_PRIMARY + " ASC");
ContactCount = cur.getCount();
if (cur.getCount() > 0) {
while (cur.moveToNext()) {
String id = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
String name = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
String phone = null;
if (Integer.parseInt(cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER))) > 0) {
System.out.println("name : " + name + ", ID : " + id);
// get the phone number
Cursor pCur = cr.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + " = ?",
new String[]{id}, null);
while (pCur.moveToNext()) {
phone = pCur.getString(
pCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
System.out.println("phone" + phone);
}
pCur.close();
}
if (phone == "" || name == "" || name.equals(phone)) {
if (phone.equals(""))
getAllContact.add(new MissingPhoneModelClass("No Number", name, id));
if (name.equals("") || name.equals(phone))
getAllContact.add(new MissingPhoneModelClass(phone, "No Name", id));
} else {
if(TextUtils.equals(phone,null)){
getAllContact.add(new MissingPhoneModelClass("No Number", name, id));
}
else {
getAllContact.add(new MissingPhoneModelClass(phone, name, id));
}
}
}
}
}
您必须做的一件事情是,必须在清单中授予联系人“读取”和“写入”的权限 之后,您可以为列表创建模型类,该模型类可用于添加所有联系人,这里是模型类
public class PhoneModelClass {
private String number;
private String name;
private String id;
private String rawId;
public PhoneModelClass(String number, String name, String id, String rawId) {
this.number = number;
this.name = name;
this.id = id;
this.rawId = rawId;
}
public PhoneModelClass(String number, String name, String id) {
this.number = number;
this.name = name;
this.id = id;
}
public String getRawId() {
return rawId;
}
public void setRawId(String rawId) {
this.rawId = rawId;
}
public String getNumber() {
return number;
}
public void setNumber(String number) {
this.number = number;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
}
享受:)
答案 10 :(得分:0)
我修复了我的需要
清单权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS"/>
<!-- Read Contacts from phone -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.read_contacts" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.read_phone_state" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG" />
注意:在清单上授予权限后,某些手机可以拒绝,如果是这样,您需要去设置 - &gt;应用程序 - &GT;找到你的应用程序点击它和 打开所需的权限
btn_readallcontacks.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Cursor phones = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
List<User> userList = new ArrayList<User>();
while (phones.moveToNext()) {
User user = new User();
user.setNamee(phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME)));
user.setPhone(phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER)));
userList.add(user);
Log.d(TAG, "Name : " + user.getNamee().toString());
Log.d(TAG, "Phone : " + user.getPhone().toString());
}
phones.close();
}
});
答案 11 :(得分:0)
获取联系人姓名(升序)和号码
的代码Cursor phones = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null,null,null, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME+" ASC");
while (phones.moveToNext())
{
String name=phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));
String phoneNumber = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
}
phones.close();
答案 12 :(得分:0)
使用CursorLoader在后台加载联系人:
CursorLoader cursor = new CursorLoader(this, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
Cursor managedCursor = cursor.loadInBackground();
int number = managedCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.Data.DATA1);
int name = managedCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME);
int index = 0;
while (managedCursor.moveToNext()) {
String phNumber = managedCursor.getString(number);
String phName = managedCursor.getString(name);
}
答案 13 :(得分:0)
以下是使用ContentsContract
API来获取电话簿中的联系人的方法。
您需要在AndroidManifest.xml
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
然后,您可以运行此方法遍历所有联系人。
这里是查询姓名和电话号码等字段的示例,您可以配置自己使用CommonDataKinds,它可以查询联系人中的其他字段。
https://developer.android.com/reference/android/provider/ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds
private fun readContactsOnDevice() {
val context = requireContext()
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(
context, Manifest.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS
) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED &&
ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(
context, Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS
) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
) {
requestPermissions(
arrayOf(Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS, Manifest.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS), 1
)
return
}
val contentResolver = context.contentResolver
val contacts = contentResolver.query(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
null, null, null, null
)
while (contacts?.moveToNext() == true) {
val name = contacts.getString(
contacts.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME)
)
val phoneNumber = contacts.getString(
contacts.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER)
)
Timber.i("Name: $name, Phone Number: $phoneNumber")
}
}
答案 14 :(得分:-1)
package com.example.readcontacts;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.app.Activity; import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.ContentResolver; import
android.database.Cursor; import android.net.Uri; import
android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import
android.provider.ContactsContract; import android.view.View; import
android.widget.AdapterView; import
android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener; import
android.widget.ArrayAdapter; import android.widget.ListView; import
android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity { private ListView
mListView; private ProgressDialog pDialog; private Handler
updateBarHandler;
ArrayList<String> contactList; Cursor cursor; int counter;
@Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
pDialog = new ProgressDialog(this); pDialog.setMessage("Reading
contacts..."); pDialog.setCancelable(false); pDialog.show();
mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list); updateBarHandler
=new Handler();
// Since reading contacts takes more time, let's run it on a separate thread. new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override public void run() {
getContacts(); } }).start();
// Set onclicklistener to the list item.
mListView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
@Override public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View
view,
int position, long id) {
//TODO Do whatever you want with the list data
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "item clicked : \n"+contactList.get(position), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); }
}); }
public void getContacts() {
contactList = new ArrayList<String>();
String phoneNumber = null; String email = null;
Uri CONTENT_URI = ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI; String
_ID = ContactsContract.Contacts._ID; String DISPLAY_NAME = ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME; String HAS_PHONE_NUMBER =
ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER;
Uri PhoneCONTENT_URI =
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI; String
Phone_CONTACT_ID =
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID; String NUMBER =
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER;
Uri EmailCONTENT_URI =
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI; String
EmailCONTACT_ID = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTACT_ID;
String DATA = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA;
StringBuffer output;
ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver();
cursor = contentResolver.query(CONTENT_URI, null,null, null,
null);
// Iterate every contact in the phone if (cursor.getCount() > 0)
{
counter = 0; while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
output = new StringBuffer();
// Update the progress message
updateBarHandler.post(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
pDialog.setMessage("Reading contacts : "+ counter++ +"/"+cursor.getCount());
}
});
String contact_id = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex( _ID ));
String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex( DISPLAY_NAME ));
int hasPhoneNumber = Integer.parseInt(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(
HAS_PHONE_NUMBER )));
if (hasPhoneNumber > 0) {
output.append("\n First Name:" + name);
//This is to read multiple phone numbers associated with the same contact
Cursor phoneCursor = contentResolver.query(PhoneCONTENT_URI, null, Phone_CONTACT_ID + " = ?", new String[] { contact_id }, null);
while (phoneCursor.moveToNext()) {
phoneNumber = phoneCursor.getString(phoneCursor.getColumnIndex(NUMBER));
output.append("\n Phone number:" + phoneNumber);
}
phoneCursor.close();
// Read every email id associated with the contact
Cursor emailCursor = contentResolver.query(EmailCONTENT_URI, null, EmailCONTACT_ID+ " =
?", new String[] { contact_id }, null);
while (emailCursor.moveToNext()) {
email = emailCursor.getString(emailCursor.getColumnIndex(DATA));
output.append("\n Email:" + email);
}
emailCursor.close();
}
// Add the contact to the ArrayList
contactList.add(output.toString()); }
// ListView has to be updated using a ui thread
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(getApplicationContext(), R.layout.list_item,
R.id.text1, contactList);
mListView.setAdapter(adapter);
} });
// Dismiss the progressbar after 500 millisecondds
updateBarHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
pDialog.cancel();
} }, 500); }
}
}
List item