我在查找和解决可怕的分段错误问题时遇到了一些困难。我创建了一个带有数组的“struct”,并用随机字符填充。从那里我计算水平和垂直对。在运行 function3()之前,一切似乎都很好。从那里出现了分段错误。我运行GDB来查找错误,但我不知道为什么它不起作用,因为我已经为 function2()做了类似的功能,并且可以使用该功能。我不确定我是否错过了指针。我已经玩过添加和减去指针而没有运气。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#define ROW 12
#define COL 15
typedef struct letter_array {
char** letters;
struct letter_array *ltr_ptr;
} larray;
void function1 (larray * letter1);
int function2 (larray * letter2);
int function3 (larray * letter3);
void function4 (int hor_ans, int ver_ans);
int main ( void )
{
larray letter_list;
int vert, hori, count;
letter_list.letters = malloc(ROW*sizeof(int*));
for(count = 0; count<ROW; count++)
{
letter_list.letters [count] = malloc(COL*sizeof(int));
}
printf("\n \t\t\t *** Hello! ***");
printf("\n This program will create a random selection of 180 upper-case"
" characters. \n\n");
function1(&letter_list);
hori = function2(&letter_list);
vert = function3(&letter_list); //The Problem?
free(letter_list.letters);
return ( 0 ) ;
}
void function1 (larray *letter1) // Assign random letters to array.
{
int i, z;
srandom((unsigned)time(NULL));
for(i=0; i<ROW; i++)
{
for(z=0; z<COL; z++)
{
letter1->letters[i][z] = random( )%26+'A';
printf("%c ", letter1->letters[i][z]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return ;
}
int function2 (larray * letter2) //Count horizontal pairs.
{
int a,b;
int m=0;
for(a=0; a<ROW; a++)
{
for(b=0; b<COL; b++)
{
if (letter2->letters[a][b] == (letter2->letters[a][b+1]))
m++;
}
}
return (m);
}
int function3 (larray * letter3) //Count vertical pairs.
{
int a,b;
int n=0;
for (a=0; a<ROW; a++)
{
for(b=0; b<COL; b++)
{
if (letter3->letters[a][b] == (letter3->letters[a+1][b])) //THE Problem..?
n++;
}
}
return (n);
在GDB ......
Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0x0000000000400ad8 in function3 (letter3=0x7fffffffd8a0)
xxx if (letter3->letters[a][b] == (letter3->letters[a+1][b]))
(gdb) backtrace
#0 0x0000000000400ad8 in function3 (letter3=0x7fffffffd8a0)
#1 0x000000000040088f in main ()
(gdb) up
#1 0x000000000040088f in main ()
xxx vert = function3(&letter_list);
感谢您的帮助!
答案 0 :(得分:4)
很明显。 GDB告诉您确切的位置。在你的function3
中
for (a=0; a<ROW; a++)
然后您尝试访问
letter3->letters[a+1][b]
这里,a+1
会导致分段错误(你跑掉阵列的边缘)。