我正在尝试用sphinx记录我的一个项目。我在所有模块和文件中都使用了autodoc字符串。我使用sphinx-apidoc为我的代码自动生成rst个文件。到目前为止，非常好。
问题是 sphinx无法导入我的任何模块，即使我已将我的项目添加到sys.path。
我的单元测试通过，可以导入我的模块就好了。我有点在我的智慧结束;我尝试了各种重命名，移动，重新加载和重新配置而没有成功，至少可以说这是非常令人沮丧的。
这是我的文档结构：
project
├── collectionprocessor.py
├── config.py
├── createdb.py
├── database
│ ├── database.py
│ └── __init__.py
├── docs
│ ├── _build
│ ├── conf.py
│ ├── generated
│ ├── index.rst
│ ├── Makefile
│ ├── modules.rst
│ ├── project.database.rst
│ ├── project.document.rst
│ ├── project.mixins.rst
│ ├── project.parser.rst
│ ├── project.rst
│ ├── project.sequence.rst
│ ├── project.tests.rst
│ ├── _static
│ └── _templates
├── document
│ ├── document.py
│ ├── __init__.py
│ ├── metadata.py
│ ├── parsedparagraph.py
│ ├── sentence.py
│ ├── taggedword.py
│ └── unit.py
├── __init__.py
├── logger.py
├── mixins
│ ├── comparebydict.py
│ ├── __init__.py
│ └── kwargstodict.py
├── models.py
├── parser
│ ├── dependency.py
│ ├── documentparser.py
│ ├── __init__.py
│ └── parseproducts.py
├── README.md
├── runtests.py
├── sequence
│ ├── __init__.py
│ ├── sequenceprocessor.py
│ └── sequence.py
├── stringprocessor.py
├── structureextractor.py
├── tests
│ ├── data
│ ├── __init__.py
│ ├── __pycache__
│ ├── raw_parse.txt
│ ├── testcollectionprocessor.py
│ ├── testdocumentparser.py
│ ├── testextractor.py
│ ├── testlogger.py
│ ├── testsequenceprocessor.py
│ └── teststringprocessor.py
以下是sphinx配置文件中的相关行：
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath("../"))
以下是sphinx-build的输出：
[docs]─[$]>>> sphinx-build -b html ./ ./generated/
Running Sphinx v1.2.2
loading pickled environment... done
building [html]: targets for 0 source files that are out of date
updating environment: 0 added, 7 changed, 0 removed
reading sources... [100%] project.tests
/home/plasma/prog/project/docs/project.rst:22: WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module u'project.collectionprocessor'; the following exception was raised:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sphinx/ext/autodoc.py", line 335, in import_object
__import__(self.modname)
ImportError: No module named project.collectionprocessor
/home/plasma/prog/project/docs/project.rst:30: WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module u'project.config'; the following exception was raised:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sphinx/ext/autodoc.py", line 335, in import_object
__import__(self.modname)
ImportError: No module named project.config
/home/plasma/prog/project/docs/project.rst:38: WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module u'project.createdb'; the following exception was raised:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sphinx/ext/autodoc.py", line 335, in import_object
__import__(self.modname)
ImportError: No module named project.createdb
/home/plasma/prog/project/docs/project.rst:46: WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module u'project.logger'; the following exception was raised:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sphinx/ext/autodoc.py", line 335, in import_object
__import__(self.modname)
ImportError: No module named project.logger
/home/plasma/prog/project/docs/project.rst:54: WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module u'project.models'; the following exception was raised:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sphinx/ext/autodoc.py", line 335, in import_object
__import__(self.modname)
ImportError: No module named project.models
/home/plasma/prog/project/docs/project.rst:62: WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module u'project.runtests'; the following exception was raised:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sphinx/ext/autodoc.py", line 335, in import_object
__import__(self.modname)
ImportError: No module named project.runtests
/home/plasma/prog/project/docs/project.rst:70: WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module u'project.stringprocessor'; the following exception was raised:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sphinx/ext/autodoc.py", line 335, in import_object
__import__(self.modname)
ImportError: No module named project.stringprocessor
/home/plasma/prog/project/docs/project.rst:78: WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module u'project.structureextractor'; the following exception was raised:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sphinx/ext/autodoc.py", line 335, in import_object
__import__(self.modname)
ImportError: No module named project.structureextractor
/home/plasma/prog/project/docs/project.rst:87: WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module u'project'; the following exception was raised:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sphinx/ext/autodoc.py", line 335, in import_object
__import__(self.modname)
ImportError: No module named project
/home/plasma/prog/project/docs/project.database.rst:10: WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module u'project.database.database'; the following exception was raised:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sphinx/ext/autodoc.py", line 335, in import_object
__import__(self.modname)
ImportError: No module named project.database.database
/home/plasma/prog/project/docs/project.database.rst:19: WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module u'project.database'; the following exception was raised:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sphinx/ext/autodoc.py", line 335, in import_object
__import__(self.modname)
ImportError: No module named project.database
/home/plasma/prog/project/docs/project.document.rst:10: WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module u'project.document.document'; the following exception was raised:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sphinx/ext/autodoc.py", line 335, in import_object
__import__(self.modname)
ImportError: No module named project.document.document
/home/plasma/prog/project/docs/project.document.rst:18: WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module u'project.document.metadata'; the following exception was raised:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sphinx/ext/autodoc.py", line 335, in import_object
__import__(self.modname)
ImportError: No module named project.document.metadata
/home/plasma/prog/project/docs/project.document.rst:26: WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module u'project.document.parsedparagraph'; the following exception was raised:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sphinx/ext/autodoc.py", line 335, in import_object
__import__(self.modname)
ImportError: No module named project.document.parsedparagraph
/home/plasma/prog/project/docs/project.document.rst:34: WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module u'project.document.sentence'; the following exception was raised:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sphinx/ext/autodoc.py", line 335, in import_object
__import__(self.modname)
ImportError: No module named project.document.sentence
/home/plasma/prog/project/docs/project.document.rst:42: WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module u'project.document.taggedword'; the following exception was raised:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sphinx/ext/autodoc.py", line 335, in import_object
__import__(self.modname)
ImportError: No module named project.document.taggedword
/home/plasma/prog/project/docs/project.document.rst:50: WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module u'project.document.unit'; the following exception was raised:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sphinx/ext/autodoc.py", line 335, in import_object
__import__(self.modname)
ImportError: No module named project.document.unit
/home/plasma/prog/project/docs/project.document.rst:59: WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module u'project.document'; the following exception was raised:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sphinx/ext/autodoc.py", line 335, in import_object
__import__(self.modname)
ImportError: No module named project.document
/home/plasma/prog/project/docs/project.mixins.rst:10: WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module u'project.mixins.comparebydict'; the following exception was raised:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sphinx/ext/autodoc.py", line 335, in import_object
__import__(self.modname)
ImportError: No module named project.mixins.comparebydict
/home/plasma/prog/project/docs/project.mixins.rst:18: WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module u'project.mixins.kwargstodict'; the following exception was raised:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sphinx/ext/autodoc.py", line 335, in import_object
__import__(self.modname)
ImportError: No module named project.mixins.kwargstodict
/home/plasma/prog/project/docs/project.mixins.rst:27: WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module u'project.mixins'; the following exception was raised:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sphinx/ext/autodoc.py", line 335, in import_object
__import__(self.modname)
ImportError: No module named project.mixins
/home/plasma/prog/project/docs/project.parser.rst:10: WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module u'project.parser.dependency'; the following exception was raised:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sphinx/ext/autodoc.py", line 335, in import_object
__import__(self.modname)
ImportError: No module named project.parser.dependency
/home/plasma/prog/project/docs/project.parser.rst:18: WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module u'project.parser.documentparser'; the following exception was raised:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sphinx/ext/autodoc.py", line 335, in import_object
__import__(self.modname)
ImportError: No module named project.parser.documentparser
/home/plasma/prog/project/docs/project.parser.rst:26: WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module u'project.parser.parseproducts'; the following exception was raised:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sphinx/ext/autodoc.py", line 335, in import_object
__import__(self.modname)
ImportError: No module named project.parser.parseproducts
/home/plasma/prog/project/docs/project.parser.rst:35: WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module u'project.parser'; the following exception was raised:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sphinx/ext/autodoc.py", line 335, in import_object
__import__(self.modname)
ImportError: No module named project.parser
/home/plasma/prog/project/docs/project.sequence.rst:10: WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module u'project.sequence.sequence'; the following exception was raised:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sphinx/ext/autodoc.py", line 335, in import_object
__import__(self.modname)
ImportError: No module named project.sequence.sequence
/home/plasma/prog/project/docs/project.sequence.rst:18: WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module u'project.sequence.sequenceprocessor'; the following exception was raised:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sphinx/ext/autodoc.py", line 335, in import_object
__import__(self.modname)
ImportError: No module named project.sequence.sequenceprocessor
/home/plasma/prog/project/docs/project.sequence.rst:27: WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module u'project.sequence'; the following exception was raised:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sphinx/ext/autodoc.py", line 335, in import_object
__import__(self.modname)
ImportError: No module named project.sequence
/home/plasma/prog/project/docs/project.tests.rst:10: WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module u'project.tests.testcollectionprocessor'; the following exception was raised:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sphinx/ext/autodoc.py", line 335, in import_object
__import__(self.modname)
ImportError: No module named project.tests.testcollectionprocessor
/home/plasma/prog/project/docs/project.tests.rst:18: WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module u'project.tests.testdocumentparser'; the following exception was raised:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sphinx/ext/autodoc.py", line 335, in import_object
__import__(self.modname)
ImportError: No module named project.tests.testdocumentparser
/home/plasma/prog/project/docs/project.tests.rst:26: WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module u'project.tests.testextractor'; the following exception was raised:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sphinx/ext/autodoc.py", line 335, in import_object
__import__(self.modname)
ImportError: No module named project.tests.testextractor
/home/plasma/prog/project/docs/project.tests.rst:34: WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module u'project.tests.testlogger'; the following exception was raised:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sphinx/ext/autodoc.py", line 335, in import_object
__import__(self.modname)
ImportError: No module named project.tests.testlogger
/home/plasma/prog/project/docs/project.tests.rst:42: WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module u'project.tests.testsequenceprocessor'; the following exception was raised:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sphinx/ext/autodoc.py", line 335, in import_object
__import__(self.modname)
ImportError: No module named project.tests.testsequenceprocessor
/home/plasma/prog/project/docs/project.tests.rst:50: WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module u'project.tests.teststringprocessor'; the following exception was raised:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sphinx/ext/autodoc.py", line 335, in import_object
__import__(self.modname)
ImportError: No module named project.tests.teststringprocessor
/home/plasma/prog/project/docs/project.tests.rst:59: WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module u'project.tests'; the following exception was raised:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sphinx/ext/autodoc.py", line 335, in import_object
__import__(self.modname)
ImportError: No module named project.tests
looking for now-outdated files... none found
pickling environment... done
checking consistency... /home/plasma/prog/project/docs/modules.rst:: WARNING: document isn't included in any toctree
done
preparing documents... done
writing output... [100%] project.tests
writing additional files... (1 module code pages) _modules/index genindex search
copying static files... done
copying extra files... done
dumping search index... done
dumping object inventory... done
build succeeded, 36 warnings.
答案 0 :(得分：3)
我最终重组了我的项目，以便docs目录与包含所有文件的项目目录处于同一级别。这在我使用sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath("../"))时有效，而且可能看起来更好一些。
project
| docs/
| project/
| project files, etc.
| tests/
答案 1 :(得分：0)
我现在有点迟到了，这是我的解决方案：
你必须去2个导演：
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('../..'))
答案 2 :(得分：0)
它不能在python3.x afaik上工作。
Sphinx不是python3兼容，运行__import__(module_name) 和 importlib.import_module(module_name)都可以在我的翻译中使用，但不能在sphinx中使用。
我尝试检查sphinx的主分支，将我的解释器更改为python3.4并且在3.x系列中删除的模块上出现错误。您可以在此处查看我的问题报告：