我使用Volley
在我的应用程序中发出POST
请求,而在我的情况下,一个好的回复是201
,其身体是空的。我正在使用JSONRequest
拨打电话。
我的问题是错误响应处理程序被调用,因为响应为空。
以下是我的要求:
Request request = new JsonRequest<Object>(Request.Method.POST, url, body, new Response.Listener<Object>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(Object response) {
}
}, new ErrorListener(context)) {
@Override
protected Response<Object> parseNetworkResponse(NetworkResponse response) {
Log.d(TAG, "success!!!!!!");
if (response.statusCode == 201)
mListener.resetPasswordWasSent();
return null;
}
@Override
public Map<String, String> getHeaders() throws AuthFailureError {
Map<String,String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
params.put("Content-Type","application/json");
params.put("Accept", "application/json");
return params;
}
};
requestQueue.add(request);
我的parseNetworkResponse
函数被调用,然后ErrorListener
和onResponse
方法永远不会被点击,因为我在NullPointerException
中获得了ErrorListener
。
我可以忽略错误监听器中的NullPointerException
,但我不愿意。显然,我可以简单地在parseNetworkResponse
发送回调,但我不想突然出现任何错误。
任何人都知道我应该如何处理这个问题?
修改 这是堆栈跟踪:
05-06 09:44:19.586 27546-27560/com.threepoundhealth.euco E/Volley﹕ [1830] NetworkDispatcher.run: Unhandled exception java.lang.NullPointerException
java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.android.volley.NetworkDispatcher.run(NetworkDispatcher.java:126)
答案 0 :(得分:14)
你可以尝试像这样破解。创建一个JsonObjectRequest子类,覆盖parseNetworkResponse
方法并检查响应数据,如果它是空的byte[]
,
将数据替换为空json byte[]
的{{1}}表示。
{}
答案 1 :(得分:7)
您可以使用 StringRequest 。将使用空字符串“”调用您的侦听器。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
我遇到了同样的问题并开发了一个处理它的全局解决方案(并且很少缺少Volley的功能),我将它发布在另一个线程上,但我认为它可以帮助许多正在寻找解决问题的人。
/**
* Created by laurentmeyer on 25/07/15.
*/
public class GenericRequest<T> extends JsonRequest<T> {
private final Gson gson = new Gson();
private final Class<T> clazz;
private final Map<String, String> headers;
// Used for request which do not return anything from the server
private boolean muteRequest = false;
/**
* Basically, this is the constructor which is called by the others.
* It allows you to send an object of type A to the server and expect a JSON representing a object of type B.
* The problem with the #JsonObjectRequest is that you expect a JSON at the end.
* We can do better than that, we can directly receive our POJO.
* That's what this class does.
*
* @param method: HTTP Method
* @param classtype: Classtype to parse the JSON coming from the server
* @param url: url to be called
* @param requestBody: The body being sent
* @param listener: Listener of the request
* @param errorListener: Error handler of the request
* @param headers: Added headers
*/
private GenericRequest(int method, Class<T> classtype, String url, String requestBody,
Response.Listener<T> listener, Response.ErrorListener errorListener, Map<String, String> headers) {
super(method, url, requestBody, listener,
errorListener);
clazz = classtype;
this.headers = headers;
configureRequest();
}
/**
* Method to be called if you want to send some objects to your server via body in JSON of the request (with headers and not muted)
*
* @param method: HTTP Method
* @param url: URL to be called
* @param classtype: Classtype to parse the JSON returned from the server
* @param toBeSent: Object which will be transformed in JSON via Gson and sent to the server
* @param listener: Listener of the request
* @param errorListener: Error handler of the request
* @param headers: Added headers
*/
public GenericRequest(int method, String url, Class<T> classtype, Object toBeSent,
Response.Listener<T> listener, Response.ErrorListener errorListener, Map<String, String> headers) {
this(method, classtype, url, new Gson().toJson(toBeSent), listener,
errorListener, headers);
}
/**
* Method to be called if you want to send some objects to your server via body in JSON of the request (without header and not muted)
*
* @param method: HTTP Method
* @param url: URL to be called
* @param classtype: Classtype to parse the JSON returned from the server
* @param toBeSent: Object which will be transformed in JSON via Gson and sent to the server
* @param listener: Listener of the request
* @param errorListener: Error handler of the request
*/
public GenericRequest(int method, String url, Class<T> classtype, Object toBeSent,
Response.Listener<T> listener, Response.ErrorListener errorListener) {
this(method, classtype, url, new Gson().toJson(toBeSent), listener,
errorListener, new HashMap<String, String>());
}
/**
* Method to be called if you want to send something to the server but not with a JSON, just with a defined String (without header and not muted)
*
* @param method: HTTP Method
* @param url: URL to be called
* @param classtype: Classtype to parse the JSON returned from the server
* @param requestBody: String to be sent to the server
* @param listener: Listener of the request
* @param errorListener: Error handler of the request
*/
public GenericRequest(int method, String url, Class<T> classtype, String requestBody,
Response.Listener<T> listener, Response.ErrorListener errorListener) {
this(method, classtype, url, requestBody, listener,
errorListener, new HashMap<String, String>());
}
/**
* Method to be called if you want to GET something from the server and receive the POJO directly after the call (no JSON). (Without header)
*
* @param url: URL to be called
* @param classtype: Classtype to parse the JSON returned from the server
* @param listener: Listener of the request
* @param errorListener: Error handler of the request
*/
public GenericRequest(String url, Class<T> classtype, Response.Listener<T> listener, Response.ErrorListener errorListener) {
this(Request.Method.GET, url, classtype, "", listener, errorListener);
}
/**
* Method to be called if you want to GET something from the server and receive the POJO directly after the call (no JSON). (With headers)
*
* @param url: URL to be called
* @param classtype: Classtype to parse the JSON returned from the server
* @param listener: Listener of the request
* @param errorListener: Error handler of the request
* @param headers: Added headers
*/
public GenericRequest(String url, Class<T> classtype, Response.Listener<T> listener, Response.ErrorListener errorListener, Map<String, String> headers) {
this(Request.Method.GET, classtype, url, "", listener, errorListener, headers);
}
/**
* Method to be called if you want to send some objects to your server via body in JSON of the request (with headers and muted)
*
* @param method: HTTP Method
* @param url: URL to be called
* @param classtype: Classtype to parse the JSON returned from the server
* @param toBeSent: Object which will be transformed in JSON via Gson and sent to the server
* @param listener: Listener of the request
* @param errorListener: Error handler of the request
* @param headers: Added headers
* @param mute: Muted (put it to true, to make sense)
*/
public GenericRequest(int method, String url, Class<T> classtype, Object toBeSent,
Response.Listener<T> listener, Response.ErrorListener errorListener, Map<String, String> headers, boolean mute) {
this(method, classtype, url, new Gson().toJson(toBeSent), listener,
errorListener, headers);
this.muteRequest = mute;
}
/**
* Method to be called if you want to send some objects to your server via body in JSON of the request (without header and muted)
*
* @param method: HTTP Method
* @param url: URL to be called
* @param classtype: Classtype to parse the JSON returned from the server
* @param toBeSent: Object which will be transformed in JSON via Gson and sent to the server
* @param listener: Listener of the request
* @param errorListener: Error handler of the request
* @param mute: Muted (put it to true, to make sense)
*/
public GenericRequest(int method, String url, Class<T> classtype, Object toBeSent,
Response.Listener<T> listener, Response.ErrorListener errorListener, boolean mute) {
this(method, classtype, url, new Gson().toJson(toBeSent), listener,
errorListener, new HashMap<String, String>());
this.muteRequest = mute;
}
/**
* Method to be called if you want to send something to the server but not with a JSON, just with a defined String (without header and not muted)
*
* @param method: HTTP Method
* @param url: URL to be called
* @param classtype: Classtype to parse the JSON returned from the server
* @param requestBody: String to be sent to the server
* @param listener: Listener of the request
* @param errorListener: Error handler of the request
* @param mute: Muted (put it to true, to make sense)
*/
public GenericRequest(int method, String url, Class<T> classtype, String requestBody,
Response.Listener<T> listener, Response.ErrorListener errorListener, boolean mute) {
this(method, classtype, url, requestBody, listener,
errorListener, new HashMap<String, String>());
this.muteRequest = mute;
}
@Override
protected Response<T> parseNetworkResponse(NetworkResponse response) {
// The magic of the mute request happens here
if (muteRequest) {
if (response.statusCode >= 200 && response.statusCode <= 299) {
// If the status is correct, we return a success but with a null object, because the server didn't return anything
return Response.success(null, HttpHeaderParser.parseCacheHeaders(response));
}
} else {
try {
// If it's not muted; we just need to create our POJO from the returned JSON and handle correctly the errors
String json = new String(response.data, HttpHeaderParser.parseCharset(response.headers));
T parsedObject = gson.fromJson(json, clazz);
return Response.success(parsedObject, HttpHeaderParser.parseCacheHeaders(response));
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
return Response.error(new ParseError(e));
} catch (JsonSyntaxException e) {
return Response.error(new ParseError(e));
}
}
return null;
}
@Override
public Map<String, String> getHeaders() throws AuthFailureError {
return headers != null ? headers : super.getHeaders();
}
private void configureRequest() {
// Set retry policy
// Add headers, for auth for example
// ...
}
}
这是另一个帖子上的original answer。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
如果没有预期的响应,则可以考虑到JsonRequest
进行扩展。
Kotlin的一个例子:
/**
* A request containing a [JSONObject] body for a given URL, expecting an empty response.
*/
class JsonObjectRequestEmptyResponse
/**
* Creates a new request.
* @param method the HTTP method to use
* @param url URL to fetch the JSON from
* @param jsonRequest A [JSONObject] to post with the request.
* @param listener Listener to receive a successful response
* @param errorListener Error listener, or null to ignore errors.
*/
(method: Int, url: String, jsonRequest: JSONObject,
listener: () -> Unit, errorListener: ErrorListener?) : JsonRequest<Unit>(method, url,
jsonRequest.toString(), Listener<Unit> { _response -> listener() }, errorListener) {
override fun parseNetworkResponse(response: NetworkResponse): Response<Unit> {
if (response.data.isEmpty()) {
return Response.success(Unit,
HttpHeaderParser.parseCacheHeaders(response))
} else {
return Response.error(VolleyError("unexpected data"))
}
}
}