我需要使用parse.com方法orQueryWithSubquerries:
来创建组合条件查询。
这是我的代码:
PFQuery *testQuery = [PFUser query];
[testQuery whereKey:@"displayName notEqualTo:@"Bob"];
PFQuery *testQuery2 = [PFUser query];
[testQuery whereKey:@"username" notEqualTo:@"frank"];
PFQuery *orQuery = [PFQuery orQueryWithSubqueries:@[testQuery, testQuery2]];
[orQuery findObjectsInBackgroundWithBlock:^(NSArray *users, NSError *error) {
if (!error) {
PFUser *user = [users firstObject];
}
}];
代码运行正常,但它返回我的所有用户对象,包括应从2个查询中过滤掉的对象。我使用这种方法是错误的,还是有某种方式我需要使用它?
编辑:
我还尝试使用此方法like how this parse.com example does,但它仍无法正常使用。
PFQuery *testQuery = [PFUser query];
[testQuery whereKey:@"numberOfPhotos" greaterThan:@(3)];
PFQuery *testQuery2 = [PFUser query];
[testQuery whereKey:@"numberOfPhotos" lessThan:@(1)];
PFQuery *orQuery = [PFQuery orQueryWithSubqueries:@[testQuery, testQuery2]];
[orQuery findObjectsInBackgroundWithBlock:^(NSArray *users, NSError *error) {
if (!error) {
// users still contains every user in the app even though it shouldn't according to the parse example
}
}];
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您不需要进行复合查询,只需定期查询:
PFQuery *userQuery = [PFUser query];
[userQuery whereKey:@"displayName" notEqualTo:@"Bob"];
[userQuery whereKey:@"username" notEqualTo:@"frank"];
[userQuery findObjectsInBackgroundWithBlock:^(NSArray *users, NSError *error) {
if (!error) {
PFUser *user = [users firstObject];
}
}];
你现在混淆了复合查询的使用,
TestQuery =显示不是bob的所有用户。 (包括用户名为frank的用户)
TestQuery2 =用户名不是坦诚的所有用户。 (包括显示名称为Bob的用户)
当你将它们组合起来时,你会得到所有用户,你的化合物是矛盾的。
基本上,query1中遗漏的所有用户都包含在query2中。而且,query2中遗漏的所有用户都包含在query1中。当您组合这些查询时,它们会填充缺少的空间,并且您将获得所有用户。
如果你正在尝试使用hasPrefix,它似乎应该可以正常工作:
NSString * prefixToSearch = ...;
PFQuery * displayNameQuery = [PFUser query];
[displayNameQuery whereKey:@"displayName" hasPrefix:prefixToSearch];
PFQuery * usernameQuery = [PFUser query];
[usernameQuery whereKey:@"username" hasPrefix:prefixToSearch];
PFQuery * compoundQuery = [PFQuery orQueryWithSubqueries:@[displayNameQuery, usernameQuery]];
[orQuery findObjectsInBackgroundWithBlock:^(NSArray *users, NSError *error) {
if (!error) {
NSLog(@"Found %i users", users.count);
}
}];
PFQuery *testQuery = [PFUser query];
[testQuery whereKey:@"numberOfPhotos" greaterThan:@(3)];
PFQuery *testQuery2 = [PFUser query];
[testQuery whereKey:@"numberOfPhotos" lessThan:@(1)];
PFQuery *orQuery = [PFQuery orQueryWithSubqueries:@[testQuery, testQuery2]];
[orQuery findObjectsInBackgroundWithBlock:^(NSArray *users, NSError *error) {
if (!error) {
// users still contains every user in the app even though it shouldn't according to the parse example
for (PFUser * user in users) {
int numberOfPhotos = [user[@"numberOfPhotos"] intValue];
if (1 <= numberOfPhotos && numberOfPhotos <= 3) {
NSLog(@"Query is failing");
}
}
}
}];
通过我们的谈话,我们得到了它:
NSPredicate * predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"keyOne BEGINSWITH 'z' OR keyTwo BEGINSWITH 'a'"];
PFQuery * userQuery = [PFQuery queryWithClassName:@"_User" predicate:predicate];
[userQuery findObjectsInBackgroundWithBlock:^(NSArray *objects, NSError *error) {
NSLog(@"Found objects: %@", objects);
}];
答案 1 :(得分:0)
在再次调查之后,我最终将我的解决方案改为基于正则表达式而不是谓词。出于我的目的,这意味着我不需要创建额外的小写显示名称属性,因为Parse正则表达式允许不区分大小写的选项。此外,我可以更灵活地更改搜索参数。
我的代码现在看起来像这样:
// Uses regex to remove white space at the beginning and end of search text
NSString *modifiedSearchText = [Utility stringTrimmedForLeadingAndTrailingWhiteSpacesFromString:self.searchText];
PFQuery *userUsernameQuery = [PFUser query];
// the @"i" modifier is stated in the parse documentation and means case-insensitive
[userUsernameQuery whereKey:@"username" matchesRegex:modifiedSearchText modifiers:@"i"];
PFQuery *userDisplaynameQuery = [PFUser query];
[userDisplaynameQuery whereKey:@"displayName" matchesRegex:modifiedSearchText modifiers:@"i"];
PFQuery *userQuery = [PFQuery orQueryWithSubqueries:@[userUsernameQuery, userDisplaynameQuery]];
[userQuery orderByAscending:@"username"];
return userQuery;
答案 2 :(得分:0)
在iOS 8.3中,xcode 6.3.1
{{1}}
搜索大写或小写的单词