大家好,我是Java的新手;我环顾四周,无法找到这个问题的答案。你有机会帮助我吗?
这是我想要实现的一个例子。
public class FrameWork extends JFrame implements MouseListener {
... //Irrelevant to the question code
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e){
int x = e.getX();
int y = e.getY();
if (x==1 && y==1){
// This is where and when I want to draw GFXDice
}
}}
现在是另一个类,所有导入都是为了便于阅读。
public class Board extends JPanel{
Image GFXDice1;
public Board() {
ImageIcon Dice1;
Dice1 = new ImageIcon(this.getClass().getResource("GFX/Dice1"));
GFXDice1 = Dice1.getImage();
}
现在是图形部分
public void paint(Graphics g){
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;
g2d.drawImage(GFXDice, 100, 100, null);
}
现在提出问题 - 我想使用Class FrameWork中Class Board的方法 - 但不能让它工作 - 任何想法?我向任何有想法的人提供了数以亿计的善业。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
进行大多数Swing绘图的一般方法是通过被动图形。这意味着:
paintComponent(Graphics g)
方法中执行绘图本身。mouseClicked
方法中,您设置了某些本地变量的状态,我建议您改为创建x和y字段,而不是本地字段。repaint()
。修改
例如,请查看我为another recent question的答案创建的小型图形程序。
绘图发生在扩展JPanel的主类SpaceShip中。我为我的鼠标侦听器添加了一个匿名的内部MouseAdapter类,在MouseAdapter内部,我调用了一个名为moveIt的方法,传入了MouseEvent对象。
MouseAdapter myMouseAdapter = new MouseAdapter() {
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent evt) {
moveIt(evt);
count = count + 1;
}
@Override
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent evt) {
moveIt(evt);
}
};
addMouseListener(myMouseAdapter);
addMouseMotionListener(myMouseAdapter);
}
所有moveIt(MouseEvent evt)
所做的就是更改两个字段myX和myY的状态,然后在当前类上调用repaint()
:
public void moveIt(MouseEvent evt) {
myY = evt.getY() - sprite.getHeight() / 2;
myX = evt.getX() - sprite.getWidth() / 2;
repaint();
}
然后在类的paintComponent
方法中,我首先调用super的paintComponent以允许它擦除任何以前的旧的过时图像,然后我绘制背景图像,背景,然后我绘制一个使用的精灵myX和myY变量告诉它在哪里绘制,然后我在由JPanel大小决定的位置绘制一些黄色矩形:
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
font1 = new Font("Serif", Font.BOLD, 36);
g.drawImage(background, 0, 0, this);
g.drawImage(sprite, myX, myY, this);
g.setColor(Color.yellow);
int rectCount = 10;
int height = getHeight() / rectCount;
int width = 272;
int x = getWidth() - width;
for (int i = 0; i < rectCount; i++) {
int y = i * height;
g.drawRect(x, y, width, height);
}
g.setFont(font1);
g.drawString(Integer.toString(count), 500, 100);
}
整件事看起来像这样:
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.lang.String;
import java.awt.Font;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class SpaceShip extends JPanel {
private static final String BACKGROUND_PATH = "http://www.thatsreallypossible.com/"
+ "wp-content/uploads/2012/12/Space-Colonialisation.jpg";
private static final String SPRITE_PATH = "http://www.pd4pic.com/"
+ "images250_/ufo-flying-saucer-spacecraft-spaceship-alien.png";
private Font font1;
int myX = 100;
int myY = 400;
int count = 0;
private BufferedImage background;
private BufferedImage sprite;
public SpaceShip() throws IOException {
URL backgroundUrl = new URL(BACKGROUND_PATH);
URL spriteUrl = new URL(SPRITE_PATH);
background = ImageIO.read(backgroundUrl);
sprite = ImageIO.read(spriteUrl);
MouseAdapter myMouseAdapter = new MouseAdapter() {
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent evt) {
moveIt(evt);
count = count + 1;
}
@Override
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent evt) {
moveIt(evt);
}
};
addMouseListener(myMouseAdapter);
addMouseMotionListener(myMouseAdapter);
}
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
if (background != null) {
return new Dimension(background.getWidth(), background.getHeight());
}
return super.getPreferredSize();
}
public void moveIt(MouseEvent evt) {
myY = evt.getY() - sprite.getHeight() / 2;
myX = evt.getX() - sprite.getWidth() / 2;
repaint();
}
@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
font1 = new Font("Serif", Font.BOLD, 36);
g.drawImage(background, 0, 0, this);
g.drawImage(sprite, myX, myY, this);
g.setColor(Color.yellow);
int rectCount = 10;
int height = getHeight() / rectCount;
int width = 272;
int x = getWidth() - width;
for (int i = 0; i < rectCount; i++) {
int y = i * height;
g.drawRect(x, y, width, height);
}
g.setFont(font1);
g.drawString(Integer.toString(count), 500, 100);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Basic Game");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
SpaceShip ex;
try {
ex = new SpaceShip();
frame.getContentPane().add(ex);
frame.pack();
frame.setResizable(false);
frame.setVisible(true);
ex.requestFocus();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}