在android中以编程方式添加首选项

时间:2014-05-02 16:56:50

标签: java android preferences

基本上我想要的是这个:

- >我有一些设置(当然)可以由用户修改,其中有多个立方体'
- >还有一个设置取决于此设置(移动)
---->如果有一个立方体,则禁用该设置(这有效)
---->如果有两个立方体,则有两个移动选项,并且启用该设置(这也有效)
---->如果有四个立方体需要为运动添加一个选择,这就解决了我的问题:

我可以通过编程方式更改ListPreference的值以添加此设置,但是:
- >当用户设置附加值"配对"

- > (s)他离开设置,正确读取设置
然而
- >当用户移回设置时,设置被设置为列表的第一个元素(同步),而不是他之前做出的选择
- >设置(配对)由SharedPreferences实例记住,我通过调用它来获取:

    PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context);

但是当再次移动到设置时,显示设置的错误值(无人想要)

如何保持以编程方式添加的值?

当然,原因是我在恢复活动时再次阅读了preferences.xml,但我不知道在重新创建活动时如何坚持用户做出的选择。

这是我的代码:(两个重要的方法)

    public class SettingsActivity extends PreferenceActivity implements
    SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener {

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    Log.d("SA", "onCreate");

    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.preferences);

    updateLists();
}

private void updateLists() {
    Log.d("SA", "updateLists");
    Preference numberOfCubesPref = findPreference("numberOfCubes");
    Preference tupleTypePref = findPreference("tuple");
    Preference movementTypePref = findPreference("movement_type");
    Preference pictureDistributionPref = findPreference("distribution_of_pictures");

    ListPreference numberOfCubesListPref = (ListPreference) numberOfCubesPref;

    if(numberOfCubesListPref.getEntry() == null){
        numberOfCubesListPref.setValueIndex(0); 
    }

    numberOfCubesPref.setSummary(numberOfCubesListPref.getEntry());

    ListPreference movementTypeListPref = (ListPreference) movementTypePref;

    if(movementTypeListPref.getEntry() == null){
        movementTypeListPref.setValueIndex(0); 
    }

    if (numberOfCubesListPref.getEntry().equals("Four")) {
        movementTypePref.setEnabled(true);
        pictureDistributionPref.setEnabled(true);

        CharSequence[] oldEntries = movementTypeListPref.getEntries();

        if (oldEntries.length == 2) {

            Log.d("SA","length is twoo");

            CharSequence[] newEntries = new CharSequence[oldEntries.length + 1];

            newEntries[0] = oldEntries[0];
            newEntries[1] = "Paired";
            newEntries[2] = oldEntries[1];

            movementTypeListPref.setEntries(newEntries);

            CharSequence[] oldEntryValues = movementTypeListPref
                    .getEntryValues();

            CharSequence[] newEntryValues = new CharSequence[oldEntryValues.length + 1];

            newEntryValues[0] = oldEntryValues[0];
            newEntryValues[1] = "Paired";
            newEntryValues[2] = oldEntryValues[1];

            movementTypeListPref.setEntryValues(newEntryValues);
        }

    } else if (numberOfCubesListPref.getEntry().equals("Two")) {
        movementTypePref.setEnabled(true);
        pictureDistributionPref.setEnabled(true);

        CharSequence[] oldEntries = movementTypeListPref.getEntries();

        if (oldEntries.length == 3) {

            CharSequence[] newEntries = new CharSequence[oldEntries.length - 1];

            newEntries[0] = oldEntries[0];
            newEntries[1] = oldEntries[2];

            movementTypeListPref.setEntries(newEntries);

            CharSequence[] oldEntryValues = movementTypeListPref
                    .getEntryValues();

            CharSequence[] newEntryValues = new CharSequence[oldEntryValues.length - 1];

            newEntryValues[0] = oldEntryValues[0];
            newEntryValues[1] = oldEntryValues[2];

            movementTypeListPref.setEntryValues(newEntryValues);
        }
    } else {
        movementTypePref.setEnabled(false);
        pictureDistributionPref.setEnabled(false);
    }

    ListPreference pictureDistributionListPref = (ListPreference) pictureDistributionPref;
    ListPreference tupleTypeListPref = (ListPreference) tupleTypePref;

    if(tupleTypeListPref.getEntry() == null){
        tupleTypeListPref.setValueIndex(0); 
    }

    CharSequence[] entries = pictureDistributionListPref.getEntries();

    CharSequence target, replacement;

    if (tupleTypeListPref.getEntry().equals("Two of the same kind")) {
        target = "Triplet";
        replacement = "Pair";
    } else {
        target = "Pair";
        replacement = "Triplet";
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < entries.length; i++) {
        entries[i] = ((String) entries[i]).replace(target, replacement);
    }

    pictureDistributionListPref.setEntries(entries);

    if(pictureDistributionListPref.getEntry() == null){
        pictureDistributionListPref.setValueIndex(0); 
    }

    tupleTypePref.setSummary(tupleTypeListPref.getEntry());
    movementTypePref.setSummary(movementTypeListPref.getEntry());
    pictureDistributionPref.setSummary(pictureDistributionListPref.getEntry());
}

和我的preferences.xml(相关部分):

        <ListPreference
    android:dialogTitle="@string/choose_movement_type"
    android:enabled="false"
    android:entries="@array/movement_type_entries"
    android:entryValues="@array/movement_type_values"
    android:key="movement_type"
    android:title="@string/movement_type" />

和strings.xml :(相关部分)

        <string name="movement_type">Movement type</string>
<string name="choose_movement_type">How do you want to control the cubes?</string>

<string-array name="movement_type_entries">
    <item>Synchronized</item>
    <item>Independent</item>
</string-array>

<string-array name="movement_type_values">
    <item>Synchronized</item>
    <item>Independent</item>
</string-array>

从其他活动中调用活动:

            settings.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        public void onClick(View v) {
            Intent myIntent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,
                    SettingsActivity.class);
            MainActivity.this.startActivity(myIntent);
        }
    });

欢迎任何帮助/评论/提示:)

S上。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

看起来您正在修改临时偏好。要保存首选项并确保它们保持不变,请使用sharedPreferencesTurbo